1920 Queensland state election

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 9 October 1920 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The Labor government was seeking its third term in office since the 1915 election. It was Premier Ted Theodore's first election.

1920 Queensland state election

← 19189 October 1920 (1920-10-09)1923 →

All 72 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
37 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
Turnout79.93 (Decrease 0.34 pp)
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderTed TheodoreWilliam Vowles
PartyLaborCountry
Leader since22 October 1919 (1919-10-22)28 January 1920
Leader's seatChillagoeDalby
Last election48 seats, 53.68%Did not contest
Seats before4711
Seats won3818
Seat changeDecrease 9Decrease 7
Popular vote168,45560,170
Percentage47.77%17.06%
SwingDecrease 5.91Increase 17.06

 Third partyFourth party
 
NCP
LeaderWalter BarnesEdward Swayne
PartyNationalNorthern Country
Leader since28 July 1920
Leader's seatBulimbaMirani
Last election22 seats, 44.62%Did not exist
Seats before111
Seats won133
Seat changeIncrease 2Increase 2
Popular vote90,73020,246
Percentage25.73%5.74%
SwingDecrease 18.89New party

Premier before election

Ted Theodore
Labor

Elected Premier

Ted Theodore
Labor

During the previous term, the Queensland Country Party, had re-emerged from the National bloc, taking half of the Country Party's parliamentary seats with it. A Labor member, Alfred James, switched to the party, and the Maranoa by-election in 1919 saw them gain a seat at the expense of Labor. An additional party, the Northern Country Party, also formed during this time to represent the interests of North Queensland farmers and canegrowers. To avoid three-cornered contests with Labor, the three parties agreed upon a division of seats between themselves.

Key dates

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DateEvent
10 September 1920The Parliament was dissolved.[1]
10 September 1920Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[2]
18 September 1920Close of nominations.
9 October 1920Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
12 November 1920The Theodore Ministry was reconstituted.
15 November 1920The writ was returned and the results formally declared.

Results

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Queensland state election, 9 October 1920[3]
Legislative Assembly
<< 19181923 >>

Enrolled voters445,681[1]
Votes cast356,226Turnout79.93–0.34
Informal votes3,600Informal1.01–0.17
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes%SwingSeatsChange
 Labor168,45547.77–5.9138– 8
 National90,73025.73–18.8913– 9
 Country60,17017.06+17.0618+ 18
 Northern Country20,2465.74+5.743+ 3
 Independent Country6,0551.72+1.720± 0
 National Labor4,2161.20+1.200± 0
 Independent2,7940.79–0.900– 2
Total352,666  72 
1 462,218 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 2 Country Party seats (Cooroora and Cunningham), 1 United Party seat (Albert) and 1 Labor seat (Mitchell) were unopposed.

Seats changing party representation

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This table lists changes in party representation at the 1920 election.

Party changes before election

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The following seats changed party representation before the election due to the split of the National party.

SeatIncumbent memberFormer partyNew party
AlbertJohn Appel National Party Country Party
AubignyArthur Moore National Party Country Party
BurnettBernard Corser National Party Country Party
CoorooraHarry Walker National Party Country Party
DalbyWilliam Vowles National Party Country Party
DraytonWilliam Bebbington National Party Country Party
FassifernErnest Bell National Party Country Party
LoganAlfred James Labor Party Country Party
MiraniEdward Swayne National Party Northern Country
MurillaGodfrey Morgan National Party Country Party
MurrumbaRichard Warren National Party Country Party
NanangoRobert Hodge National Party Country Party

Seats changing hands at election

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SeatIncumbent memberPartyNew memberParty
BurrumAlbert Whitford LaborWilliam Brand Country
CarnarvonDonald Gunn NationalEdward Costello Country
CunninghamFrancis Grayson IndependentWilliam Deacon Country
EnoggeraWilliam Lloyd LaborJim Kerr National
KennedyJames O'Sullivan LaborJohn Jones Northern Country
LoganAlfred James CountryReginald King National
MaranoaThomas Spencer CountryCharles Conroy Labor
MerthyrPeter McLachlan LaborPeter MacGregor National
MusgraveThomas Armfield LaborHenry Cattermull Country
NanangoRobert Hodge CountryJim Edwards Independent Country
PittsworthPercy Bayley IndependentCecil Roberts Country
Port CurtisGeorge Carter LaborJohn Fletcher National
StanleyHenry Somerset NationalFrederick Nott Country
TownsvilleDaniel Ryan LaborWilliam Green Northern Country
Wide BayAndrew Thompson LaborHarry Clayton Country

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "A Proclamation". Queensland Government Gazette. 10 September 1920. p. 115:923.
  2. ^ "Untitled". Queensland Government Gazette. 10 September 1920. p. 115:925.
  3. ^ Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 12 May 1923". Retrieved 5 March 2010. Party data is from Hughes, Colin A.; Graham, B. D. (1976). Voting for the Queensland Legislative Assembly, 1890–1964. Canberra: Australian National University. ISBN 0-7081-0301-4.