2024 United States state legislative elections

2024 United States state legislative elections
85 legislative chambers; 44 states
	Map of upper house elections:; Democratic-controlled chamber up; Republican-controlled chamber up; Coalition-controlled chamber up; Non-partisan legislature; No regularly-scheduled elections
	Map of lower house elections:; Democratic-controlled chamber up; Republican-controlled chamber up; Coalition-controlled chamber up; Unicameral Legislature/No Lower House; No regularly-scheduled elections

The 2024 United States state legislative elections will be held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states. Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats will be up for election. Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories and the federal district of Washington, D.C., will also hold elections. The elections take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections, including the presidential election, U.S. Senate elections, U.S. House elections, and gubernatorial elections.

Republicans currently control 56 legislative chambers, while Democrats control 41. Both chambers of the Alaska Legislature are controlled by bipartisan coalitions. The states of Arizona, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Pennsylvania are expected to hold the most competitive elections for legislative control.^[1] Additionally, court-ordered redistricting in Wisconsin is expected to lead to Democratic gains in both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature.^[2]

Summary table

Regularly scheduled elections will be held in 85 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 5,809 of the 7,383 legislative seats. Many legislative chambers held elections for all seats, but some legislative chambers that use staggered elections held elections for only a portion of the total seats in the chamber. The chambers not up for election either hold regularly-scheduled elections in odd-numbered years, or have four-year terms and hold all regularly scheduled elections in presidential midterm election years.

Note that this table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

State	Upper house				Lower house
State	Seats up	Total	% up	Term	Seats up	Total	% up	Term
Alabama	0	35	0	4	0	105	0	4
Alaska	10	20	50	4	40	40	100	2
Arizona	30	30	100	2	60	60	100	2
Arkansas	18	35	51	2/4^[c]	100	100	100	2
California	20	40	50	4	80	80	100	2
Colorado	18	35	51	4	65	65	100	2
Connecticut	36	36	100	2	151	151	100	2
Delaware	10	21	52	2/4^[c]	41	41	100	2
Florida	20	40	50	2/4^[c]	120	120	100	2
Georgia	56	56	100	2	180	180	100	2
Hawaii	12	25	52	2/4^[c]	51	51	100	2
Idaho	35	35	100	2	70	70	100	2
Illinois	20	59	34	2/4^[c]	118	118	100	2
Indiana	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Iowa	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Kansas	40	40	100	4	125	125	100	2
Kentucky	19	38	50	4	100	100	100	2
Louisiana	0	39	0	4	0	105	0	4
Maine	35	35	100	2	151	151	100	2
Maryland	0	47	0	4	0	141	0	4
Massachusetts	40	40	100	2	160	160	100	2
Michigan	0	38	0	4	110	110	100	2
Minnesota	0	67	0	2/4^[c]	134	134	100	2
Mississippi	0	52	0	4	0	122	0	4
Missouri	17	34	50	4	163	163	100	2
Montana	25	50	50	4	100	100	100	2
Nebraska	25^[d]	49^[d]	51^[d]	4	N/A (unicameral)
Nevada	10	21	48	4	42	42	100	2
New Hampshire	24	24	100	2	400	400	100	2
New Jersey	0	40	0	2/4^[c]	0	80	0	2
New Mexico	42	42	100	4	70	70	100	2
New York	63	63	100	2	150	150	100	2
North Carolina	50	50	100	2	120	120	100	2
North Dakota	23	47	49	4	47	94	50	4
Ohio	16	33	48	4	99	99	100	2
Oklahoma	24	48	50	4	101	101	100	2
Oregon	15	30	50	4	60	60	100	2
Pennsylvania	25	50	50	4	203	203	100	2
Rhode Island	38	38	100	2	75	75	100	2
South Carolina	46	46	100	4	124	124	100	2
South Dakota	35	35	100	2	70	70	100	2
Tennessee	16	33	48	4	99	99	100	2
Texas	15	31	52	2/4^[c]	150	150	100	2
Utah	15	29	52	4	75	75	100	2
Vermont	30	30	100	2	150	150	100	2
Virginia	0	40	0	4	0	100	0	2
Washington	25	49	51	4	98	98	100	2
West Virginia	17	34	50	4	100	100	100	2
Wisconsin	16	33	48	4	99	99	100	2
Wyoming	15	31	48	4	62	62	100	2
Total	1096	1973	65	N/A	4597	5413	85	N/A

Election predictions

Several sites and individuals publish predictions of competitive chambers. These predictions look at factors such as the strength of the party, the strength of the candidates, and the partisan leanings of the state (reflected in part by the state's Cook Partisan Voting Index rating). The predictions assign ratings to each chambers, with the rating indicating the predicted advantage that a party has in winning that election.

Most election predictors use:

"Tossup": No advantage
"Tilt": Advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
"Lean": Slight advantage
"Likely": Significant, but surmountable, advantage
"Safe" or "Solid": Near-certain chance of victory

State	PVI^[3]	Chamber	Last election	270toWin June 21, 2024^[4]	CNalysis June 11, 2024^[5]	Sabato June 18, 2024^[6]
Alaska	R+8	Senate	Coal. 17–3	Safe D	Solid D	Tossup
Alaska	R+8	House of Representatives	Coal. 23–16–1	Tilt R (flip)	Tilt R (flip)	Lean R (flip)
Arizona	R+2	Senate	R 16–14	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup
Arizona	R+2	House of Representatives	R 31–29	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup
Arkansas	R+16	Senate	R 29–6	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Arkansas	R+16	House of Representatives	R 82–18	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
California	D+13	State Senate	D 32–8	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
California	D+13	State Assembly	D 62–18	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Colorado	D+4	Senate	D 23–12	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Colorado	D+4	House of Representatives	D 46–19	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Connecticut	D+7	State Senate	D 24–12	Safe D		Safe D
Connecticut	D+7	House of Representatives	D 98–53	Safe D		Safe D
Delaware	D+7	Senate	D 15–6	Safe D		Safe D
Delaware	D+7	House of Representatives	D 26–15	Safe D		Safe D
Florida	R+3	Senate	R 28–12	Safe R		Safe R
Florida	R+3	House of Representatives	R 85–35	Safe R		Safe R
Georgia	R+3	State Senate	R 33–23	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Georgia	R+3	House of Representatives	R 101–79	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Hawaii	D+14	Senate	D 23–2	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Hawaii	D+14	House of Representatives	D 45–6	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Idaho	R+18	Senate	R 28–7	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Idaho	R+18	House of Representatives	R 59–11	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Illinois	D+7	Senate	D 40–19	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Illinois	D+7	House of Representatives	D 78–40	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Indiana	R+11	Senate	R 40–10	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Indiana	R+11	House of Representatives	R 70–30	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Iowa	R+6	Senate	R 34–16	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Iowa	R+6	House of Representatives	R 64–36	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Kansas	R+10	Senate	R 29–11	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
Kansas	R+10	House of Representatives	R 85–40	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
Kentucky	R+16	Senate	R 31–7	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Kentucky	R+16	House of Representatives	R 80-20	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Maine	D+2	Senate	D 22–13	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D
Maine	D+2	House of Representatives	D 82–67–2	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D
Massachusetts	D+15	Senate	D 37–3	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Massachusetts	D+15	House of Representatives	D 134–25–1	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Michigan	R+1	House of Representatives	D 56–54	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup
Minnesota	D+1	House of Representatives	D 70–64	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup
Missouri	R+10	Senate	R 24–10	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Missouri	R+10	House of Representatives	R 111–52	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Montana	R+11	Senate	R 34–16	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
Montana	R+11	House of Representatives	R 68–32	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
Nevada	R+1	Senate	D 13–8	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D
Nevada	R+1	Assembly	D 28–14	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D
New Hampshire	D+1	Senate	R 14–10	Lean R		Lean R
New Hampshire	D+1	House of Representatives	R 201–199	Lean D (flip)		Tossup
New Mexico	D+3	Senate	D 27–15	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
New Mexico	D+3	House of Representatives	D 45–25	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
New York	D+10	State Senate	D 42–21	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
New York	D+10	State Assembly	D 102–48	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
North Carolina	R+3	Senate	R 30–20	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
North Carolina	R+3	House of Representatives	R 71–49	Safe R	Likely R	Likely R
North Dakota	R+20	Senate	R 43–4	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
North Dakota	R+20	House of Representatives	R 82–12	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Ohio	R+6	Senate	R 26–7	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Ohio	R+6	House of Representatives	R 67–32	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
Oklahoma	R+20	Senate	R 40–8	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Oklahoma	R+20	House of Representatives	R 81–20	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Oregon	D+6	State Senate	D 17–12–1	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Oregon	D+6	House of Representatives	D 35–25	Likely D	Likely D	Safe D
Pennsylvania	R+2	State Senate	R 28–22	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R
Pennsylvania	R+2	House of Representatives	D 102–101	Tilt D	Tilt D	Tossup
Rhode Island	D+8	Senate	D 33–5	Safe D		Safe D
Rhode Island	D+8	House of Representatives	D 65–9–1	Safe D		Safe D
South Carolina	R+8	Senate	R 30–16	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
South Carolina	R+8	House of Representatives	R 88–36	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
South Dakota	R+16	Senate	R 31–4	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
South Dakota	R+16	House of Representatives	R 63–7	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Tennessee	R+14	Senate	R 27–6	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Tennessee	R+14	House of Representatives	R 75–24	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Texas	R+5	Senate	R 19–12	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Texas	R+5	House of Representatives	R 86–64	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R
Utah	R+13	State Senate	R 23–6	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Utah	R+13	House of Representatives	R 61–14	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Vermont	D+16	Senate	D 22–7–1	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Vermont	D+16	House of Representatives	D 104–38–5–3	Safe D	Solid D	Safe D
Washington	D+8	State Senate	D 29–20	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D
Washington	D+8	House of Representatives	D 58–40	Safe D	Solid D	Likely D
West Virginia	R+22	Senate	R 30–4	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
West Virginia	R+22	House of Delegates	R 88–12	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Wisconsin	R+2	Senate	R 22–11	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R
Wisconsin	R+2	State Assembly	R 64–35	Tilt R	Lean R	Lean R
Wyoming	R+25	Senate	R 29–2	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R
Wyoming	R+25	House of Representatives	R 57–5	Safe R	Solid R	Safe R

State summaries

Alaska

Half of the seats of the Alaska Senate and all of the seats of the Alaska House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Alaska Senate and the Alaska House of Representatives are controlled by coalitions of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate are currently the only two state legislative chambers controlled by a cross-partisan coalition.

Alaska Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Gary Stevens	9^[b]
	Republican	Gary Stevens	8
	Republican	—	3
Total			20	20

Alaska House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Calvin Schrage	1
	Republican	Cathy Tilton	20^[a]
	Independent	Cathy Tilton	1
	Independent	Calvin Schrage	4
	Democratic	Calvin Schrage	11
	Democratic	Cathy Tilton	2
	Independent Republican	—	1^[e]
Total			40	40

Arizona

All of the seats of the Arizona Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arizona Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Warren Petersen	16
	Democratic	Mitzi Epstein	14
Total			30	30

Arizona House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Ben Toma (term-limited)	31
	Democratic	Lupe Contreras	29
Total			60	60

Arkansas

Half of the seats of the Arkansas Senate and all of the seats of the Arkansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Arkansas State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Bart Hester	29
	Democratic	Greg Leding	6
Total			35	35

Arkansas House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Matthew Shepherd	82
	Democratic	Tippi McCullough	18
Total			100	100

California

Half of the seats of the California State Senate and all of the seats of the California State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

California State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Mike McGuire	32
	Republican	Brian Jones	8
Total			40	40

California General Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Robert Rivas	62
	Republican	James Gallagher	18
Total			80	80

Colorado

Half of the seats of the Colorado Senate and all of the seats of the Colorado House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Colorado State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Steve Fenberg (term-limited)	23
	Republican	Paul Lundeen	12
Total			35	35

Colorado House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Julie McCluskie	46
	Republican	Rose Pugliese	19
Total			65	65

Connecticut

All of the seats of the Connecticut State Senate and the Connecticut House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Connecticut State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Martin Looney	24
	Republican	Stephen Harding	12
Total			36	36

Connecticut House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Matthew Ritter	98
	Republican	Vincent Candelora	53
Total			151	151

Delaware

Half of the seats of the Delaware State Senate and all of the Delaware House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Delaware State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	David Sokola	15
	Republican	Gerald Hocker	6
Total			21	21

Delaware House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Valerie Longhurst	26
	Republican	Michael Ramone	15
Total			41	41

Florida

Half of the seats of the Florida Senate and all of the seats of the Florida House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Florida Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Kathleen Passidomo (term-limited)	28
	Democratic	Lauren Book (term-limited)	12
Total			40	40

Florida House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Paul Renner (term-limited)	84
	Democratic	Fentrice Driskell	36
Total			120	120

Georgia

All of the seats of the Georgia State Senate and the Georgia House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Georgia State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	John Kennedy	33
	Democratic	Gloria Butler (retiring)	23
Total			56	56

Georgia House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Jon Burns	102
	Democratic	James Beverly (retiring)	78
Total			180	180

Hawaii

Half of the seats of the Hawaii Senate and all of the seats of the Hawaii House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Hawaii Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Ron Kouchi	23
	Republican	Kurt Fevella	2
Total			25	25

Hawaii House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Scott Saiki	45
	Republican	Lauren Matsumoto	6
Total			51	51

Idaho

All of the seats of the Idaho Senate and the Idaho House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Idaho Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Chuck Winder	28
	Democratic	Melissa Wintrow	7
Total			35	35

Idaho House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Mike Moyle	59
	Democratic	Ilana Rubel	11
Total			70	70

Illinois

One third of the seats of the Illinois Senate and all of the seats of the Illinois House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Illinois Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Don Harmon	40
	Republican	John Curran	19
Total			59	59

Illinois House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Chris Welch	78
	Republican	Tony McCombie	40
Total			118	118

Indiana

Half of the seats of the Indiana Senate and all of the seats of the Indiana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Indiana Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Rodric Bray	40
	Democratic	Greg Taylor	10
Total			50	50

Indiana House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Todd Huston	70
	Democratic	Phil GiaQuinta	30
Total			100	100

Iowa

Half of the seats of the Iowa Senate and all of the seats of the Iowa House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Iowa Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Amy Sinclair	34
	Democratic	Pam Jochum (retiring)	16
Total			50	50

Iowa House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Pat Grassley	64
	Democratic	Jennifer Konfrst	36
Total			100	100

Kansas

All of the seats of the Kansas Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kansas Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Ty Masterson	28
	Democratic	Dinah Sykes	11
	Independent	Dennis Pyle	1
Total			40	40

Kansas House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Daniel Hawkins	85
	Democratic	Vic Miller	40
Total			125	125

Kentucky

Half of the seats of the Kentucky Senate and all of the seats of the Kentucky House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Kentucky Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Robert Stivers	31
	Democratic	Gerald Neal	7
Total			38	38

Kentucky House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	David Osborne	80
	Democratic	Derrick Graham (retiring)	20
Total			100	100

Maine

All of the seats of the Maine Senate and the Maine House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Maine Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Troy Jackson (term-limited)	22
	Republican	Trey Stewart	13
Total			35	35

Maine House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Rachel Talbot Ross (term-limited)	81
	Republican	Billy Bob Faulkingham	68
	Independent	—	2
Total			151	151

Massachusetts

All of the seats of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Massachusetts Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Karen Spilka	36
	Republican	Bruce Tarr	4
Total			40	40

Massachusetts House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Ron Mariano	134
	Independent	Ron Mariano	1
	Republican	Bradley Jones Jr.	25
Total			160	160

Michigan

All of the seats of the Michigan House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Michigan Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Michigan House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Joe Tate	56
	Republican	Matt Hall	54
Total			110	110

Minnesota

All of the seats of the Minnesota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. The Minnesota Senate will not hold regularly scheduled elections in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Minnesota House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic (DFL)	Melissa Hortman	70
	Republican	Lisa Demuth	64
Total			134	134

Missouri

Half of the seats of the Missouri Senate and all of the seats of the Missouri House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Missouri Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Caleb Rowden (term-limited)	24
	Democratic	John Rizzo (term-limited)	10
Total			34	34

Missouri House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Dean Plocher (term-limited)	111
	Democratic	Crystal Quade (term-limited)	52
Total			163	163

Montana

Half of the seats of the Montana Senate and all of the seats of the Montana House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. These will be the first election under new legislative lines drawn by an independent, bipartisan commission since Montana does not adopt new legislative lines until 4 years after the census.^[7]

Montana Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Jason Ellsworth	34
	Democratic	Pat Flowers	16
Total			50	50

Montana House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Matt Regier (term-limited)	68
	Democratic	Kim Abbott (term-limited)	32
Total			100	100

Nebraska

Nebraska is the only U.S. state with a unicameral legislature; half of the seats of the Nebraska Legislature are up for election in 2024. Nebraska is also unique in that its legislature is officially non-partisan and holds non-partisan elections, although the Democratic and Republican parties each endorse legislative candidates.

Nebraska Legislature
Party		Before	After
	Republican	33
	Democratic	15
	Independent	1
Total		49	49

Nevada

Half of the seats of the Nevada Senate and all of the seats of the Nevada Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Nevada Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Nicole Cannizzaro	13
	Republican	Robin Titus	8
Total			21	21

Nevada Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Steve Yeager	28
	Republican	P. K. O'Neill	14
Total			42	42

New Hampshire

All of the seats of the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

New Hampshire Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Jeb Bradley (retiring)	14
	Democratic	Donna Soucy	10
Total			24	24

New Hampshire House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Sherman Packard	201
	Democratic	Matthew Wilhelm	196
	Independent	—	3
Total			400	400

New Mexico

All of the seats of the New Mexico Senate and the New Mexico House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New Mexico Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Mimi Stewart	27
	Republican	Gregory A. Baca (retiring)	15
Total			42	42

New Mexico House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Javier Martínez	45
	Republican	Rod Montoya	25
Total			70	70

New York

All of the seats of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

New York State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Andrea Stewart-Cousins	42
	Republican	Rob Ortt	21
Total			63	63

New York State Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Carl Heastie	102
	Republican	William Barclay	48
Total			150	150

North Carolina

All of the seats of the North Carolina Senate and the North Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Carolina Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Phil Berger	30
	Democratic	Dan Blue	20
Total			50	50

North Carolina House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Tim Moore (retiring)	72
	Democratic	Robert Reives	48
Total			120	120

North Dakota

Half of the seats of the North Dakota Senate and the North Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

North Dakota Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Donald Schaible	43
	Democratic-NPL	Kathy Hogan	4
Total			47	47

North Dakota House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Dennis Johnson (retiring)	82
	Democratic-NPL	Zac Ista	12
Total			94	94

Ohio

Half of the seats of the Ohio Senate and all of the seats of the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Ohio Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Matt Huffman (term-limited)	26
	Democratic	Nickie Antonio	7
Total			33	33

Ohio House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Jason Stephens	67
	Democratic	Allison Russo	32
Total			99	99

Oklahoma

Half of the seats of the Oklahoma Senate and all of the seats of the Oklahoma House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Oklahoma Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Greg Treat (term-limited)	40
	Democratic	Kay Floyd (term-limited)	8
Total			48	48

Oklahoma House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Charles McCall (term-limited)	81
	Democratic	Cyndi Munson	20
Total			101	101

Oregon

Half of the seats of the Oregon State Senate and all of the seats of the Oregon House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Oregon State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Rob Wagner	17
	Republican	Daniel Bonham	11
	Oregon Independent	Brian Boquist (disqualified)^[f]	1
	Independent Republican	—	1
Total			30	30

Oregon House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Julie Fahey	35
	Republican	Jeff Helfrich	25
Total			60	60

Pennsylvania

Half of the seats of the Pennsylvania State Senate and all of the seats of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control the upper house, whereas Democrats hold a majority in the lower house.

Pennsylvania State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Kim Ward	28
	Democratic	Jay Costa	22
Total			50	50

Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Joanna McClinton	102
	Republican	Bryan Cutler	101
Total			203	203

Rhode Island

All of the seats of the Rhode Island Senate and the Rhode Island House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Rhode Island Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Dominick J. Ruggerio	33
	Republican	Jessica de la Cruz	5
Total			38	38

Rhode Island House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Joe Shekarchi	65
	Republican	Michael Chippendale	9
	Independent	Michael Chippendale	1
Total			75	75

South Carolina

All of the seats of the South Carolina Senate and the South Carolina House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Carolina Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Thomas C. Alexander	30
	Democratic	Brad Hutto	15
	Independent	Mia McLeod	1
Total			46	46

South Carolina House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Murrell Smith Jr.	88
	Democratic	Todd Rutherford	36
Total			124	124

South Dakota

All of the seats of the South Dakota Senate and the South Dakota House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

South Dakota Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Lee Schoenbeck (retiring)	31
	Democratic	Reynold Nesiba (term-limited)	4
Total			35	35

South Dakota House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Hugh Bartels (term-limited)	63
	Democratic	Oren Lesmeister (term-limited)	7
Total			70	70

Tennessee

Half of the seats of the Tennessee Senate and all of the seats of the Tennessee House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Tennessee Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Randy McNally	27
	Democratic	Raumesh Akbari	6
Total			33	33

Tennessee House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Cameron Sexton	75
	Democratic	Karen Camper	24
Total			99	99

Texas

Half of the seats of the Texas Senate and all of the seats of the Texas House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Texas House Republicans have experienced considerable intraparty strife over issues such as school vouchers and the 2023 impeachment of Ken Paxton, the state's attorney general. Retirements and primary battles have left over 30 seats open for the general election. Nevertheless, Republicans are expected to maintain control of the legislature.^[9]^[10]

Texas Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Charles Schwertner	19
	Democratic	Carol Alvarado	12
Total			31	31

Texas House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Dade Phelan	86
	Democratic	Trey Martinez Fischer	64
Total			150	150

Utah

Half of the seats of the Utah State Senate and all of the seats of the Utah House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Utah Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	J. Stuart Adams	23
	Democratic	Luz Escamilla	6
Total			29	29

Utah House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Mike Schultz	61
	Democratic	Angela Romero	14
Total			75	75

Vermont

All of the seats of the Vermont Senate and the Vermont House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Vermont Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Philip Baruth	22
	Republican	Randy Brock	7
	Progressive	Tanya Vyhovsky	1
Total			30	30

Vermont House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Jill Krowinski	105
	Republican	Patricia McCoy	37
	Progressive	Taylor Small	4
	Independent	—	3
	Libertarian	Jarrod Sammis	1
Total			150	150

Washington

Half of the seats of the Washington State Senate and all of the seats of the Washington House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Democrats currently control both chambers.

Washington State Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Karen Keiser	29
	Republican	John Braun	20
Total			49	49

Washington House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Laurie Jinkins	58
	Republican	Drew Stokesbary	40
Total			98	98

West Virginia

Half of the seats of the West Virginia Senate and all of the seats of the West Virginia House of Delegates are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

West Virginia Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Craig Blair	31
	Democratic	Mike Woelfel	3
Total			34	34

West Virginia House of Delegates
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Roger Hanshaw	89
	Democratic	Sean Hornbuckle	11
Total			100	100

Wisconsin

Half of the seats of the Wisconsin Senate and all of the seats of the Wisconsin State Assembly are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers. Redistricting ordered by the Wisconsin Supreme Court has completely reshuffled the state's legislative districts, leaving dozens of seats across both chambers with no incumbents. The new maps are more favorable to Democrats than previous maps, and the party is expected to gain seats in both chambers, with a chance of winning control of the Assembly for the first time since 2008.^[11]

Wisconsin Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Chris Kapenga	22
	Democratic	Dianne Hesselbein	11
Total			33	33

Wisconsin State Assembly
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Robin Vos	64
	Democratic	Greta Neubauer	35
Total			99	99

Wyoming

Half of the seats of the Wyoming Senate and all of the seats of the Wyoming House of Representatives are up for election in 2024. Republicans currently control both chambers.

Wyoming Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Ogden Driskill	29
	Democratic	Chris Rothfuss	2
Total			31	31

Wyoming House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Albert Sommers	57
	Democratic	Mike Yin	5
Total			62	62

Territorial and federal district summaries

American Samoa

All of the seats of the American Samoa Senate and the American Samoa House of Representatives were up for election. Members of the Senate serve four-year terms, while members of the House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Gubernatorial and legislative elections are conducted on a nonpartisan basis in American Samoa.

Guam

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of Guam were up for election. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Guam Legislature
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Tina Rose Muña Barnes	8
	Republican	Telo T. Taitague	7
Total			15	15

Northern Mariana Islands

A portion of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate, and all of the seats of the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives, were up for election. Members of the Senate serve either four-year terms, while members of the House serve two-year terms.

Northern Mariana Islands Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Victor Hocog	5
	Independent	Paul Manglona	3
	Democratic	Edith Guerrero	1
Total			9	9

Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Republican	Blas Jonathan T. Attao	9
	Democratic	Edmund Villagomez	8
	Independent		3
Total			20	20

Puerto Rico

All of the seats of the Senate of Puerto Rico and the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico are up for election in 2024. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives both serve four-year terms.

Puerto Rico Senate
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Popular Democratic	José Luis Dalmau	13
	New Progressive	Thomas Rivera Schatz	9
	Citizen's Victory Movement	Ana Irma Rivera Lassén	2
	Puerto Rican Independence	María de Lourdes Santiago	1
	Project Dignity	Joanne Rodríguez Veve	1
	Independent		1
Total			27	27

Puerto Rico House of Representatives
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Popular Democratic	Tatito Hernández	26
	New Progressive	Carlos Johnny Méndez	21
	Citizen's Victory Movement	Mariana Nogales Molinelli	2
	Puerto Rican Independence	Denis Márquez Lebrón	1
	Project Dignity	Lisie Burgos Muñiz	1
Total			51	51

U.S. Virgin Islands

All of the seats of the unicameral Legislature of the Virgin Islands were up for election in 2020. All members of the legislature serve a two-year term.

Virgin Islands Legislature
Party		Leader	Before	After
	Democratic	Novelle Francis	10
	Independent		5
Total			15	15

Washington, D.C.

The Council of the District of Columbia serves as the legislative branch of the federal district of Washington, D.C. Half of the council seats are up for election in 2024. Council members serve four-year terms.

District of Columbia Council
Party		Leader	Before
	Democratic	Phil Mendelson	11
	Independent		2
Total		13	13

Special elections

There are currently forty-four state legislative special elections scheduled for 2024.^[12]

Alabama

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	16	Kyle South	Republican	2014	Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president and CEO of the Chamber of Commerce of West Alabama.^[13] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Bryan Brinyark (Republican) 83.4% ▌John Underwood (Democratic) 16.5% ▌Write-in 0.1%^[14]
House	55	Fred Plump	Democratic	2022	Incumbent resigned May 23, 2023, after being charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and obstruction of justice.^[15] New member elected outright after the January 9, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Travis Hendrix (Democratic)^[16]
House	10	David Cole	Republican	2022	Incumbent resigned August 31, 2023, after being charged with voter fraud.^[17] New member elected March 26, 2024 Democratic gain.	▌ Y Marilyn Lands (Democratic) 62.3% ▌Teddy Powell (Republican) 37.5% ▌Write-in 0.2%^[18]
Senate	9	Clay Scofield	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned October 30, 2023, to become executive vice president of the Business Council of Alabama.^[19] New member elected outright after the April 23, 2024 general election was cancelled. Republican hold.	▌ Y Wes Kitchens (Republican)^[20]
House	27	Wes Kitchens	Republican	2018	Incumbent resigned January 23, 2024, to join the State Senate.^[21] New member elected outright after the July 16, 2024 general election was cancelled. Republican hold.	▌ Y Jeana Ross (Republican)^[22]
House	52	John Rogers	Democratic	1982	Incumbent resigned March 13, 2024, after being charged with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and conspiracy to obstruct justice.^[23] New member to be elected October 1, 2024.^[24]	▌Carlos Crum (Republican) ▌Kelvin Datcher (Democratic) ▌Frank Woodson (Democratic)^[25]

Connecticut

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	115	Dorinda Keenan Borer	Democratic	2017 (special)	Incumbent resigned December 2, 2023, to become mayor of West Haven.^[26] New member elected January 23, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Bill Heffernan (Democratic) 55.7% ▌Silvana Apicella (Republican) 22.7% ▌Ed O'Brien (Independent) 21.6%^[27]

Florida

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	35	Fred Hawkins	Republican	2020	Incumbent resigned June 30, 2023, to become president of South Florida State College.^[28] New member elected January 16, 2024. Democratic gain.	▌ Y Tom Keen (Democratic) 51.3% ▌Erika Booth (Republican) 48.7%^[29]
Senate	24	Bobby Powell	Democratic	2016	Incumbent resigning November 4, 2024, to run for Palm Beach County Commission.^[30] New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Mack Bernard (Democratic)^[31]

Georgia

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	125	Barry Fleming	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, to become a Columbia Judicial District Superior Court judge.^[32] New member elected March 12, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on February 13, 2024. Republican hold.	First round: ▌ Y Gary Richardson (Republican) 37.5% ▌ Y CJ Pearson (Republican) 30.8% ▌James Steed (Republican) 17.6% ▌Kay Turner (Democratic) 13.6% ▌John Turpish (Libertarian) 0.6%^[33] Runoff: ▌ Y Gary Richardson (Republican) 60.2% ▌CJ Pearson (Republican) 39.8%^[34]
Senate	30	Mike Dugan	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned January 3, 2024, to focus on his campaign for Georgia's 3rd congressional district.^[35] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Tim Bearden (Republican) 58.9% ▌Ashley Kecskes Godwin (Democratic) 17.2% ▌Bob Smith (Republican) 12.8% ▌Renae Bell (Republican) 11.2%^[36]
House	139	Richard H. Smith	Republican	2004	Incumbent died January 30, 2024, from influenza.^[37] New member elected May 7, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on April 9, 2024. Republican hold.	First round: ▌ Y Sean Knox (Republican) 42.6% ▌ Y Carmen Rice (Republican) 42.1% ▌Robert Mallard (Independent) 9.7% ▌Don Moeller (Republican) 5.7%^[38] Runoff: ▌ Y Carmen Rice (Republican) 55.8% ▌Sean Knox (Republican) 44.2%^[39]

Hawaii

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	5	Gilbert Keith-Agaran	Democratic	2013 (appointed)	Incumbent resigned October 31, 2023, to focus on litigation about the 2023 Hawaii wildfires.^[40] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[g]	▌Troy Hashimoto (Democratic)^[42]

Illinois

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	5	Patricia Van Pelt	Democratic	2012	Incumbent resigned August 1, 2023, due to health issues.^[43] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[h]	▌Lakesia Collins (Democratic)^[45]
Senate	20	Cristina Pacione-Zayas	Democratic	2020 (appointed)	Incumbent resigned May 31, 2023, to become Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson's deputy chief of staff.^[46] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[i]	▌Graciela Guzman (Democratic) ▌Jason Proctor (Republican)^[45]
Senate	27	Ann Gillespie	Democratic	2018	Incumbent resigned April 14, 2024, after being appointed as director of the Illinois Department of Insurance.^[48] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[j]	▌Mark L. Walker (Democratic)^[45]
Senate	53	Jason Barickman	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned January 11, 2023, due to increased work obligations outside of the legislature.^[50] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[k]	▌Chris Balkema (Republican)^[45]

Kentucky

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	24	Brandon Reed	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned January 15, 2024, to become executive director of the Kentucky Office of Agricultural Policy.^[52] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Courtney Gilbert (Republican) 62.5% ▌John Pennington (Democratic) 22.7% ▌Craig Astor (write-in) 14.9%^[53]
House	26	Russell Webber	Republican	2012	Incumbent resigned January 2, 2024, to become deputy treasurer of Kentucky.^[54] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Peyton Griffee (Republican)^[53]

Maine

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	122	Lois Reckitt	Democratic	2016	Incumbent died October 30, 2023, of colon cancer.^[55] New member elected March 5, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Matthew D. Beck (Democratic) 74.4% ▌Brendan Williams (Independent) 14.8% ▌Tristram Howard (Independent) 10.8%^[56]

Massachusetts

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	Worcester 6	Peter Durant	Republican	2011 (special)	Incumbent resigned November 29, 2023, to join the State Senate.^[57] New member elected March 5, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y John Marsi (Republican)^[58]

Michigan

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	13	Lori Stone	Democratic	2018	Incumbent resigned November 20, 2023 to become mayor of Warren.^[59] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Mai Xiong (Democratic) 65.6% ▌Ronald Singer (Republican) 34.4%^[60]
House	25	Kevin Coleman	Democratic	2018	Incumbent resigned November 11, 2023, to become mayor of Westland.^[61] New member elected April 16, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Peter Herzberg (Democratic) 59.6% ▌Josh Powell (Republican) 38.3% ▌Robert Stano (U.S. Taxpayers) 2.1%^[60]

Minnesota

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	27B	Kurt Daudt	Republican	2010	Incumbent resigned February 11, 2024.^[62] New member elected March 19, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Bryan Lawrence (Republican) 84.5% ▌Brad Brown (DFL) 15.4% ▌Write-in 0.1%^[63]
Senate	45	Kelly Morrison	DFL	2022	Incumbent resigned June 6, 2024, to focus on her campaign for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district.^[64] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.	▌Kathleen Fowke (Republican) ▌Kyle Meinen (DFL) ▌Emily Reitan (DFL) ▌Ann Johnson Stewart (DFL)^[65]

New Hampshire

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	Coos 1	Troy Merner	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned September 19, 2023, after moving out of his district.^[66] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Sean Durkin (Republican) 60.2% ▌Cathleen Fountain (Democratic) 39.8%^[27]
House	Coos 6	William Hatch	Democratic	2006	Incumbent resigned September 18, 2023, due to health issues.^[67] New member elected January 23, 2024. Republican gain.	▌ Y Michael Murphy (Republican) 53.8% ▌Edith Tucker (Democratic) 46.2%^[27]
House	Strafford 11	Hoy Menear	Democratic	2022	Incumbent died November 13, 2023.^[68] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Erik Johnson (Democratic) 66.2% ▌Joseph E. Bazo (Republican) 33.8%^[69]
House	Rockingham 21	Robin Vogt	Democratic	2022	Incumbent resigned December 1, 2023, after moving out of his district.^[70] New member elected March 12, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Jennifer Mandelbaum (Democratic) 63.0% ▌Carol Bush (Republican) 37.0%^[69]

New York

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Assembly	77	Latoya Joyner	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigned January 8, 2024, to take a job outside of government.^[71] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Landon Dais (Democratic) 74.6% ▌▌Norman McGill (Republican) 20.1% ▌Write-in 5.3%^[72]

North Dakota

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	23	Scott Dyk	Republican	2022	Incumbent resigned April 7, 2024, due to family health issues.^[73] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[l]	▌TBD (Democratic-NPL) ▌TBD (Republican)

Oklahoma

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	39	Ryan Martinez	Republican	2016	Incumbent resigned September 1, 2023, after pleading guilty to driving while under the influence.^[75] New member elected February 13, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Erick Harris (Republican) 50.4% ▌Regan Raff (Democratic) 45.1% ▌Richard Prawdzienski (Libertarian) 4.5%^[76]
Senate	46	Kay Floyd	Democratic	2014	Incumbent resigning TBD due to term limits.^[77] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.	▌Charles Barton (Republican) ▌Mark Mann (Democratic) ▌David Pilchman (Independent)^[78]
Senate	48	George E. Young	Democratic	2018	Incumbent resigning November 15, 2024.^[79] New member elected outright after the November 5, 2024 general election was cancelled. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Nikki Nice (Democratic)^[80]

Pennsylvania

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	140	John Galloway	Democratic	2006	Incumbent resigned December 14, 2023, to become a district court judge.^[81] New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Jim Prokopiak (Democratic) 67.8% ▌Candace Cabanas (Republican) 32.2%^[82]
House	139	Joseph Adams	Republican	2022	Incumbent resigned February 9, 2024, due to urgent family medical needs.^[83] New member elected April 23, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Jeffrey Olsommer (Republican) 60.3% ▌Robin Skibber (Democratic) 39.7%^[84]

South Carolina

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	19	John L. Scott Jr.	Democratic	2008	Incumbent died August 13, 2023, from blood clot issues.^[85] New member elected January 2, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Tameika Isaac Devine (Democratic) 86.0% ▌Kizzie Smalls (Republican) 9.7% ▌Michael Addison (Forward) 2.7% ▌Chris Nelums (United Citizens) 1.6% ▌Write-in 0.1%^[86]
House	109	Deon Tedder	Democratic	2020	Incumbent resigned November 7, 2023, to join the State Senate.^[87] New member elected April 2, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Tiffany Spann-Wilder (Democratic)^[88]

Texas

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	2	Bryan Slaton	Republican	2020	Incumbent resigned May 8, 2023, after facing calls for his expulsion following a scandal involving an inappropriate relationship with an intern; he was subsequently expelled on May 9, 2023.^[89] New member elected January 30, 2024, after no one received over 50% of the vote on November 7, 2023. Republican hold.	First round: ▌ Y Brent Money (Republican) 31.7% ▌ Y Jill Dutton (Republican) 25.3% ▌Heath Hyde (Republican) 21.5% ▌Kristen Washington (Democratic) 11.2% ▌Doug Roszhart (Republican) 7.8% ▌Krista Schild (Republican) 2.5%^[90] Runoff: ▌ Y Jill Dutton (Republican) 50.4% ▌Brent Money (Republican) 49.6%^[91]
Senate	15	John Whitmire	Democratic	1982	Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023 to become mayor of Houston.^[92] New member elected May 4, 2024. Democratic hold.	▌ Y Molly Cook (Democratic) 57.1% ▌Jarvis Johnson (Democratic) 42.9%^[93]

Utah

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	12	Karen Mayne	Democratic	2007 (appointed)	Incumbent resigned January 16, 2023, due to health issues.^[94] New member to be elected November 5, 2024.^[m]	▌Karen Kwan (Democratic) ▌Judy Weeks-Rohner (Republican)^[96]

Virginia

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
House	48	Les Adams Redistricted from the 16th district	Republican	2013	Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024.^[97] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Eric Phillips (Republican) 69.6% ▌Melody Cartwright (Democratic) 30.3% ▌Write-in 0.1%^[98]
Senate	9	Frank Ruff Redistricted from the 15th district	Republican	2000 (special)	Incumbent resigned January 9, 2024, after being diagnosed with cancer.^[99] New member elected January 9, 2024. Republican hold.	▌ Y Tammy Brankley Mulchi (Republican) 62.8% ▌Tina Wyatt-Younger (Democratic) 37.1% ▌Write-in 0.1%^[100]

Wisconsin

District		Incumbent			This race
Chamber	No.	Representative	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Senate	4	Lena Taylor	Democratic	2004	Incumbent resigned January 26, 2024, to become a Milwaukee County Circuit Court judge.^[101] New member to be elected July 30, 2024.	▌Dora Drake (Democratic) ▌LaKeshia Myers (Democratic)^[102]

Notes

^ ^a ^b The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent.
^ ^a ^b The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.
^ ^a ^b ^c These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.
^ Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.
^ Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.^[8]
^ Troy Hashimoto was appointed as interim senator on November 9, 2023.^[41]
^ Lakesia Collins was appointed as interim senator on August 16, 2023.^[44]
^ Natalie Toro was appointed as interim senator on July 11, 2023.^[47]
^ Mark L. Walker was appointed as interim senator on May 11, 2024.^[49]
^ Thomas M. Bennett was appointed as interim senator on January 9, 2023.^[51]
^ Dennis Nehring was appointed as interim representative on April 30, 2024.^[74]
^ Karen Kwan was appointed as interim senator on January 16, 2023.^[95]

References

^ Crampton, Liz (June 19, 2024). "These 5 states are the most likely to see legislative chambers flip in November". Politico. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
^ Richmond, Todd (June 4, 2024). "With new maps, Wisconsin Democrats hope to win more seats in the Legislature in 2024". PBS Wisconsin. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 14, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
^ "2023-24 State House Elections Map". October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
^ "24 Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
^ Jacobson, Louis (June 18, 2024). "2024's Battleground State Legislative Chambers". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
^ Arren Kimbel-Sannit (February 13, 2023). "Explaining the why and the where of Montana's new legislative districts". Montana Free Press.
^ Goldberg, Jamie (August 8, 2023). "Republican senators who boycotted work can't run for reelection, secretary of state rules". The Oregonian. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
^ McGaughy, Lauren (March 6, 2024). "Greg Abbott and Ken Paxton went after their own in the Texas House. It worked". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
^ Scherer, Jasper (May 29, 2024). "Texas House runoffs bring wave of GOP incumbent defeats, give Abbott votes for school vouchers". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
^ Kremer, Rich (February 22, 2024). "What do Wisconsin's new maps mean for the Legislature's balance of power?". WPR. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
^ "State legislative special elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^ Cason, Mike (July 8, 2023). "Kay Ivey schedules special election for House seat vacated by Kyle South resignation". AL.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
^ "State Representative, District 16". Alabama Secretary of State. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
^ Denham, Hannah; Whitmire, Kyle; Bryant, Joseph D. (May 23, 2023). "Alabama Rep. Fred Plump to resign over federal charges in alleged kickback scheme". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
^ Crenshaw Jr., Solomon (December 5, 2023). "Hendrix Declared House District 55 Winner". Birmingham Watch. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
^ "2024 House District 10 General Election". Madison County, AL. March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
^ Williams, Javon (October 30, 2023). "State Sen. Clay Scofield resigns to become Executive VP of Business Council of Alabama". WAFF. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
^ Koplowitz, Howard (January 10, 2024). "Kitchens wins Alabama Senate seat previously held by ex-Majority Leader Scofield". AL.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
^ Norum, Kate (January 23, 2024). "Wes Kitchens sworn in as District 9 Senator". WAFF. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
^ Hagan, Victor (April 30, 2024). "Jeana Ross wins special runoff election for Alabama House District 27 seat". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
^ "Alabama Rep. John Rogers pleads guilty in county fund fraud case, resigns from House". WBMA-LD. March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^ Denham, Hannah (March 18, 2024). "Alabama sets special election to fill House after John Rogers pleads guilty, resigns". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
^ "Primary election for Jefferson Co. House District 52 seat heading to runoff". WBRC. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
^ Zahn, Brian (December 4, 2023). "Special election for West Haven state representative set as Borer resigns to take on mayoral duties". New Haven Register. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gowins, Max (January 22, 2024). "New Hampshire Presidential Primary Results". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^ Ogles, Jacob (June 29, 2023). "Fred Hawkins will leave Florida House on June 30". Florida Politics. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
^ "Live Results: Florida State House Special Election". 270toWin. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ Cone, Allen (April 15, 2024). "Bobby Powell to resign state Senate seat in November, seeks special election". WPTV-TV. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
^ "'So thankful': Mack Bernard coasts into Florida Senate seat unopposed". floridapolitics.com. June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
^ Hotchkiss, Joe (December 28, 2023). "Governor names Harlem state Rep. Barry Fleming next Columbia Judicial Circuit judge". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
^ "Special - State House of Representatives District 125". Georgia Secretary of State. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ "House District 125 Runoff Election". Georgia Secretary of State. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Bluestein, Greg (January 3, 2024). "Mike Dugan joins U.S. House race for Georgia's 3rd District". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 4, 2024. Dugan told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution he will step down from his Carrollton-based Georgia Senate seat on Thursday
^ "State Senate 30". Georgia Secretary of State. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ Amy, Jeff. "Georgia House Rules Chairman Richard Smith of Columbus dies from flu at age 78". Associated Press. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
^ "House District 139". Georgia Secretary of State. April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
^ "State House of Representatives - District 139". Georgia Secretary of State. May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
^ "State Sen. Gilbert Keith-Agaran of Maui stepping down". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. August 30, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
^ "Governor appoints Maui lawmaker Troy Hashimoto to fill Senate vacancy". Hawaii News Now. November 9, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ "Candidate Reports". State of Hawaii Office of Elections. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
^ Gorner, Jeremy (July 26, 2023). "Illinois State Sen. Patricia Van Pelt announces retirement". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
^ Studenkov, Igor (August 16, 2023). "Collins tapped to fill Van Pelt's State Senate seat". Wednesday Journal. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Candidate Office Filing Search". Retrieved June 5, 2024.
^ Schlenker, Charlie (May 25, 2023). "Senator Pacione-Zayas readies to resign to officially work in Mayor Johnson's inner circle". Nadig Newspapers. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^ Gilmer, Marcus (July 11, 2023). "Dems appoint Natalie Toro to fill state Senate seat vacated by Cristina Pacione-Zayas". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ Robb, Tom (April 10, 2024). "Pritzker Names Sen. Gillespie To Head State Dept. Of Insurance". Journal & Topics. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
^ Keeshan, Charles (May 12, 2024). "State Rep. Walker appointed to vacant Illinois Senate seat". Daily Herald. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
^ Schlenker, Charlie (December 5, 2022). "'Timing is right': Barickman leaving Illinois Senate in January". WGLT. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
^ Connolly, Danny (January 9, 2023). "Tom Bennett appointed to fill Barickman's Illinois Senate seat". WCIA. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ Shepherd, Allison (January 5, 2024). "Reed withdraws candidacy for re-election". The LaRue County Herald News. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Wilkerson, Connor (March 21, 2024). "Republican candidates win in two special elections". The News-Enterprise. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^ Latek, Tom (December 7, 2023). "Lawmaker to resign to accept deputy treasurer position". Kentucky Today. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
^ Budion, Kaitlyn (November 1, 2023). "South Portland lawmaker Lois Reckitt dies at 78". Maine Public. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
^ "Maine Election Results: Beck wins State House District 122". WMTW. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
^ Micek, John L. (November 16, 2023). "Mass. state Rep. Peter Durant to be sworn into state Senate on Nov. 29". MassLive. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
^ Mancini, Ryan (March 6, 2024). "Dudley Selectman John Marsi wins race unopposed on Super Tuesday". MassLive. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^ Hall, Christina (November 7, 2023). "Warren voters elect state Rep. Lori Stone as mayor, per unofficial city results". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
^ ^a ^b "2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Voter Information Center. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ Aguilar, Louis (November 7, 2023). "State Rep. Kevin Coleman becomes Westland's new mayor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
^ Henderson, Eric (January 10, 2024). "Former Minnesota House Speaker Kurt Daudt resigns from state legislature". WCCO-TV. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "Results for State Representative District 27B". Minnesota Secretary of State. March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
^ Ferguson, Dana (June 7, 2024). "Minnesota Sen. Kelly Morrison resigns seat to run for U.S. Congress, setting up tiebreaker special election". MPR News. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
^ "Candidate Filings, 2024 State General Election". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
^ Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "A second state representative resigns from Coos delegation". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
^ Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "After 17 years, health issues force Rep. William Hatch to resign". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
^ Landrigan, Kevin (November 13, 2023). "Hoy Menear, state rep from Lee, dies". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Downey, KC (March 13, 2024). "Democrats win New Hampshire House special elections held Tuesday". WMUR-TV. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Alexander, Dan (December 2, 2023). "Portsmouth House member resigns over move out of ward". Seacoast Current. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
^ Balk, Tim (January 4, 2024). "Bronx Assemblywoman Latoya Joyner to leave office for another job". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
^ "Member of the Assembly 77th Assembly District". New York City Board of Elections. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ Fulton, Jacob (April 10, 2024). "Williston lawmaker resigns from Legislature, citing family health issues". The Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
^ Anthony, Michael (May 1, 2024). "New Representative selected for ND District 23". KFYR-TV. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
^ Korth, Robby (August 21, 2023). "Edmond lawmaker resigns Oklahoma House seat following non-driving DUI, legal dispute". KOSU. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
^ "For State Representative District 39 (Unexpired Term)". Oklahoma State Election Board. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ "Executive Department - Amended Executive Proclamation" (PDF). Oklahoma Secretary of State. December 14, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
^ "Mann defeats Grimaldo in Oklahoma Senate District 46 primary's unofficial results". The Oklahoman. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
^ Forth, Snow (February 7, 2024). "Oklahoma state Sen. George Young is stepping down from his role in November". KOCO-TV. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
^ "OKC city council's Nikki Nice defeats Connie Johnson for Oklahoma's Senate District 48". The Oklahoman. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
^ Ulrich, Steve (December 14, 2023). "HD-140: Galloway Resigns His Seat; Special Election Set For February 13". PoliticsPA. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
^ "2024 Special Election 140th Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ Ulrich, Steve (February 9, 2024). "HD-139: Adams Resigns Seat Effective Immediately". PoliticsPA. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
^ "2024 Special Election 139th Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
^ Bustos, Joseph (August 13, 2023). "South Carolina State Sen. John Scott of Richland County dies. He was 69". The State. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
^ "State Senate District 19 Special Election". South Carolina Election Commission. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
^ Thompson, Alexander (November 7, 2023). "Tedder cruises to blowout victory in Senate 42 special election". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
^ Brams, Sophie (January 30, 2024). "Tiffany Spann-Wilder projected to win South Carolina House District 109 special primary election". WCBD-TV. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
^ Barragán, James (May 8, 2023). "State. Rep. Bryan Slaton resigns ahead of expulsion vote over inappropriate relationship with aide". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
^ "State Representative District 2 - Unexpired Term". Retrieved November 8, 2023.
^ Osibamowo, Toluwani (January 30, 2024). "Republican Jill Dutton leads Texas House District 2 race in close runoff". KERA-TV. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
^ Marquez, Alexandra (December 9, 2023). "Democrat John Whitmire wins Houston mayoral race". NBC News. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Scherer, Jason (May 4, 2024). "Molly Cook declares victory over Rep. Jarvis Johnson in special election to fill open Texas Senate seat until January". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
^ Scholl, Jacob; Schott, Bryan (January 4, 2023). "Karen Mayne, a former Utah Senate minority leader, resigns due to health reasons". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
^ Tan, Chin Tung (January 17, 2023). "Rep. Karen Kwan elected to replace Karen Mayne's Utah Senate seat". KTVX. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
^ "2024 Candidate Filings - State Senate". Retrieved January 3, 2024.
^ "Les Adams resigns from Virginia House of Delegates". Chatham Star-Tribune. December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
^ "Member, House of Delegates (48th District)". Virginia Department of Elections. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^ Blair, Tannock (December 15, 2023). "Frank M. Ruff, Jr. to retire from Virginia State Senate due to health concerns". WRIC-TV. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
^ "Member, Senate of Virginia (9th District)". Virginia Department of Elections. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^ Schmidt, Mitchell (January 26, 2024). "Gov. Tony Evers appoints Sen. Lena Taylor to Milwaukee County Circuit Court". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "State SD 4 Special Election 2024". Retrieved June 5, 2024.

[AKhouse-1] The Alaska House of Representatives prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a coalition of 20 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 1 Independent.

[AKsenate-2] The Alaska Senate prior to the 2024 elections is controlled by a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans.

[variabletermlength-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.

[Nebraska_seats-6] These figures represent the seats of Nebraska's unicameral legislature.

[11] Consists of representative David Eastman, who is not a member of the Republican caucus.

[14] Per Oregon Ballot Measure 113, Boquist exceeded the ten allotted unexcused absences allowed before being barred from running for re-election.^[8]

[48] Troy Hashimoto was appointed as interim senator on November 9, 2023.^[41]

[52] Lakesia Collins was appointed as interim senator on August 16, 2023.^[44]

[56] Natalie Toro was appointed as interim senator on July 11, 2023.^[47]

[59] Mark L. Walker was appointed as interim senator on May 11, 2024.^[49]

[62] Thomas M. Bennett was appointed as interim senator on January 9, 2023.^[51]

[86] Dennis Nehring was appointed as interim representative on April 30, 2024.^[74]

[108] Karen Kwan was appointed as interim senator on January 16, 2023.^[95]

[3] Crampton, Liz (June 19, 2024). "These 5 states are the most likely to see legislative chambers flip in November". Politico. Retrieved June 19, 2024.

[4] Richmond, Todd (June 4, 2024). "With new maps, Wisconsin Democrats hope to win more seats in the Legislature in 2024". PBS Wisconsin. Retrieved June 19, 2024.

[2022_report-7] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 14, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.

[270toWin-8] "2023-24 State House Elections Map". October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2023.

[9] "24 Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com. Retrieved March 26, 2024.

[10] Jacobson, Louis (June 18, 2024). "2024's Battleground State Legislative Chambers". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved June 19, 2024.

[12] Arren Kimbel-Sannit (February 13, 2023). "Explaining the why and the where of Montana's new legislative districts". Montana Free Press.

[OR113-13] Goldberg, Jamie (August 8, 2023). "Republican senators who boycotted work can't run for reelection, secretary of state rules". The Oregonian. Retrieved August 9, 2023.

[15] McGaughy, Lauren (March 6, 2024). "Greg Abbott and Ken Paxton went after their own in the Texas House. It worked". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. Retrieved June 19, 2024.

[RepRunoff-16] Scherer, Jasper (May 29, 2024). "Texas House runoffs bring wave of GOP incumbent defeats, give Abbott votes for school vouchers". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 30, 2024.

[17] Kremer, Rich (February 22, 2024). "What do Wisconsin's new maps mean for the Legislature's balance of power?". WPR. Retrieved February 23, 2024.

[18] "State legislative special elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

[19] Cason, Mike (July 8, 2023). "Kay Ivey schedules special election for House seat vacated by Kyle South resignation". AL.com. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

[20] "State Representative, District 16". Alabama Secretary of State. January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.

[21] Denham, Hannah; Whitmire, Kyle; Bryant, Joseph D. (May 23, 2023). "Alabama Rep. Fred Plump to resign over federal charges in alleged kickback scheme". AL.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

[22] Crenshaw Jr., Solomon (December 5, 2023). "Hendrix Declared House District 55 Winner". Birmingham Watch. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[23] Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

[24] "2024 House District 10 General Election". Madison County, AL. March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.

[25] Williams, Javon (October 30, 2023). "State Sen. Clay Scofield resigns to become Executive VP of Business Council of Alabama". WAFF. Retrieved November 2, 2023.

[26] Koplowitz, Howard (January 10, 2024). "Kitchens wins Alabama Senate seat previously held by ex-Majority Leader Scofield". AL.com. Retrieved January 10, 2024.

[27] Norum, Kate (January 23, 2024). "Wes Kitchens sworn in as District 9 Senator". WAFF. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

[28] Hagan, Victor (April 30, 2024). "Jeana Ross wins special runoff election for Alabama House District 27 seat". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

[29] "Alabama Rep. John Rogers pleads guilty in county fund fraud case, resigns from House". WBMA-LD. March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.

[30] Denham, Hannah (March 18, 2024). "Alabama sets special election to fill House after John Rogers pleads guilty, resigns". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved March 21, 2024.

[31] "Primary election for Jefferson Co. House District 52 seat heading to runoff". WBRC. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.

[32] Zahn, Brian (December 4, 2023). "Special election for West Haven state representative set as Borer resigns to take on mayoral duties". New Haven Register. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[CTNH-33] Gowins, Max (January 22, 2024). "New Hampshire Presidential Primary Results". Decision Desk HQ. Retrieved January 24, 2024.

[34] Ogles, Jacob (June 29, 2023). "Fred Hawkins will leave Florida House on June 30". Florida Politics. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

[35] "Live Results: Florida State House Special Election". 270toWin. January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.

[36] Cone, Allen (April 15, 2024). "Bobby Powell to resign state Senate seat in November, seeks special election". WPTV-TV. Retrieved April 15, 2024.

[37] "'So thankful': Mack Bernard coasts into Florida Senate seat unopposed". floridapolitics.com. June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.

[38] Hotchkiss, Joe (December 28, 2023). "Governor names Harlem state Rep. Barry Fleming next Columbia Judicial Circuit judge". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 3, 2024.

[39] "Special - State House of Representatives District 125". Georgia Secretary of State. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[40] "House District 125 Runoff Election". Georgia Secretary of State. March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[41] Bluestein, Greg (January 3, 2024). "Mike Dugan joins U.S. House race for Georgia's 3rd District". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 4, 2024. Dugan told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution he will step down from his Carrollton-based Georgia Senate seat on Thursday

[42] "State Senate 30". Georgia Secretary of State. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[43] Amy, Jeff. "Georgia House Rules Chairman Richard Smith of Columbus dies from flu at age 78". Associated Press. Retrieved February 1, 2024.

[44] "House District 139". Georgia Secretary of State. April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.

[45] "State House of Representatives - District 139". Georgia Secretary of State. May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 7, 2024.

[46] "State Sen. Gilbert Keith-Agaran of Maui stepping down". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. August 30, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.

[47] "Governor appoints Maui lawmaker Troy Hashimoto to fill Senate vacancy". Hawaii News Now. November 9, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.

[49] "Candidate Reports". State of Hawaii Office of Elections. Retrieved June 5, 2024.

[50] Gorner, Jeremy (July 26, 2023). "Illinois State Sen. Patricia Van Pelt announces retirement". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 17, 2023.

[51] Studenkov, Igor (August 16, 2023). "Collins tapped to fill Van Pelt's State Senate seat". Wednesday Journal. Retrieved December 2, 2023.

[ILCandidates-53] "Candidate Office Filing Search". Retrieved June 5, 2024.

[54] Schlenker, Charlie (May 25, 2023). "Senator Pacione-Zayas readies to resign to officially work in Mayor Johnson's inner circle". Nadig Newspapers. Retrieved November 21, 2023.

[55] Gilmer, Marcus (July 11, 2023). "Dems appoint Natalie Toro to fill state Senate seat vacated by Cristina Pacione-Zayas". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved December 2, 2023.

[57] Robb, Tom (April 10, 2024). "Pritzker Names Sen. Gillespie To Head State Dept. Of Insurance". Journal & Topics. Retrieved April 15, 2024.

[58] Keeshan, Charles (May 12, 2024). "State Rep. Walker appointed to vacant Illinois Senate seat". Daily Herald. Retrieved May 12, 2024.

[60] Schlenker, Charlie (December 5, 2022). "'Timing is right': Barickman leaving Illinois Senate in January". WGLT. Retrieved November 21, 2023.

[61] Connolly, Danny (January 9, 2023). "Tom Bennett appointed to fill Barickman's Illinois Senate seat". WCIA. Retrieved December 2, 2023.

[63] Shepherd, Allison (January 5, 2024). "Reed withdraws candidacy for re-election". The LaRue County Herald News. Retrieved January 6, 2024.

[Kentucky0319-64] Wilkerson, Connor (March 21, 2024). "Republican candidates win in two special elections". The News-Enterprise. Retrieved March 22, 2024.

[65] Latek, Tom (December 7, 2023). "Lawmaker to resign to accept deputy treasurer position". Kentucky Today. Retrieved December 22, 2023.

[66] Budion, Kaitlyn (November 1, 2023). "South Portland lawmaker Lois Reckitt dies at 78". Maine Public. Retrieved November 2, 2023.

[67] "Maine Election Results: Beck wins State House District 122". WMTW. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

[68] Micek, John L. (November 16, 2023). "Mass. state Rep. Peter Durant to be sworn into state Senate on Nov. 29". MassLive. Retrieved November 19, 2023.

[69] Mancini, Ryan (March 6, 2024). "Dudley Selectman John Marsi wins race unopposed on Super Tuesday". MassLive. Retrieved March 17, 2024.

[70] Hall, Christina (November 7, 2023). "Warren voters elect state Rep. Lori Stone as mayor, per unofficial city results". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 8, 2023.

[MI_Results-71] "2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Voter Information Center. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.

[72] Aguilar, Louis (November 7, 2023). "State Rep. Kevin Coleman becomes Westland's new mayor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 7, 2023.

[73] Henderson, Eric (January 10, 2024). "Former Minnesota House Speaker Kurt Daudt resigns from state legislature". WCCO-TV. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[74] "Results for State Representative District 27B". Minnesota Secretary of State. March 19, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.

[75] Ferguson, Dana (June 7, 2024). "Minnesota Sen. Kelly Morrison resigns seat to run for U.S. Congress, setting up tiebreaker special election". MPR News. Retrieved June 9, 2024.

[76] "Candidate Filings, 2024 State General Election". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved June 11, 2024.

[77] Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "A second state representative resigns from Coos delegation". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.

[78] Tetreault, Barbara (September 20, 2023). "After 17 years, health issues force Rep. William Hatch to resign". The Berlin Sun. Retrieved September 23, 2023.

[79] Landrigan, Kevin (November 13, 2023). "Hoy Menear, state rep from Lee, dies". New Hampshire Union Leader. Retrieved November 19, 2023.

[NHMarch-80] Downey, KC (March 13, 2024). "Democrats win New Hampshire House special elections held Tuesday". WMUR-TV. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[81] Alexander, Dan (December 2, 2023). "Portsmouth House member resigns over move out of ward". Seacoast Current. Retrieved December 2, 2023.

[82] Balk, Tim (January 4, 2024). "Bronx Assemblywoman Latoya Joyner to leave office for another job". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 4, 2024.

[83] "Member of the Assembly 77th Assembly District". New York City Board of Elections. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[84] Fulton, Jacob (April 10, 2024). "Williston lawmaker resigns from Legislature, citing family health issues". The Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved April 15, 2024.

[85] Anthony, Michael (May 1, 2024). "New Representative selected for ND District 23". KFYR-TV. Retrieved May 2, 2024.

[87] Korth, Robby (August 21, 2023). "Edmond lawmaker resigns Oklahoma House seat following non-driving DUI, legal dispute". KOSU. Retrieved September 2, 2023.

[88] "For State Representative District 39 (Unexpired Term)". Oklahoma State Election Board. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[89] "Executive Department - Amended Executive Proclamation" (PDF). Oklahoma Secretary of State. December 14, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

[90] "Mann defeats Grimaldo in Oklahoma Senate District 46 primary's unofficial results". The Oklahoman. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.

[91] Forth, Snow (February 7, 2024). "Oklahoma state Sen. George Young is stepping down from his role in November". KOCO-TV. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

[92] "OKC city council's Nikki Nice defeats Connie Johnson for Oklahoma's Senate District 48". The Oklahoman. June 18, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.

[93] Ulrich, Steve (December 14, 2023). "HD-140: Galloway Resigns His Seat; Special Election Set For February 13". PoliticsPA. Retrieved December 15, 2023.

[94] "2024 Special Election 140th Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[95] Ulrich, Steve (February 9, 2024). "HD-139: Adams Resigns Seat Effective Immediately". PoliticsPA. Retrieved February 9, 2024.

[96] "2024 Special Election 139th Legislative District". Pennsylvania Department of State. April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

[97] Bustos, Joseph (August 13, 2023). "South Carolina State Sen. John Scott of Richland County dies. He was 69". The State. Retrieved August 16, 2023.

[98] "State Senate District 19 Special Election". South Carolina Election Commission. January 2, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.

[99] Thompson, Alexander (November 7, 2023). "Tedder cruises to blowout victory in Senate 42 special election". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 8, 2023.

[100] Brams, Sophie (January 30, 2024). "Tiffany Spann-Wilder projected to win South Carolina House District 109 special primary election". WCBD-TV. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

[101] Barragán, James (May 8, 2023). "State. Rep. Bryan Slaton resigns ahead of expulsion vote over inappropriate relationship with aide". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 8, 2023.

[102] "State Representative District 2 - Unexpired Term". Retrieved November 8, 2023.

[103] Osibamowo, Toluwani (January 30, 2024). "Republican Jill Dutton leads Texas House District 2 race in close runoff". KERA-TV. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

[104] Marquez, Alexandra (December 9, 2023). "Democrat John Whitmire wins Houston mayoral race". NBC News. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[105] Scherer, Jason (May 4, 2024). "Molly Cook declares victory over Rep. Jarvis Johnson in special election to fill open Texas Senate seat until January". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 5, 2024.

[106] Scholl, Jacob; Schott, Bryan (January 4, 2023). "Karen Mayne, a former Utah Senate minority leader, resigns due to health reasons". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

[107] Tan, Chin Tung (January 17, 2023). "Rep. Karen Kwan elected to replace Karen Mayne's Utah Senate seat". KTVX. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

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2024 United States state legislative elections

Summary table

Election predictions

State summaries

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Maine

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Territorial and federal district summaries

American Samoa

Guam

Northern Mariana Islands

Puerto Rico

U.S. Virgin Islands

Washington, D.C.

Special elections

Alabama

Connecticut

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Illinois

Kentucky

Maine

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

New Hampshire

New York

North Dakota

Oklahoma

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Wisconsin

See also

Notes

References