Baise

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Baise (Chinese: 百色; pinyin: Bǎisè, Bósè; local pronunciation: paːk˧˥ ɬɐk˥), or Bose, is the westernmost prefecture-level city of Guangxi, China bordering Vietnam as well as the provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. The city has a population of 4.3 million, of which 1.4 million live in the urban area.

Baise
百色市 • Bwzswz SiSingz Baksaek
Baise in 2013
Baise in 2013
Location of Baise in Guangxi
Location of Baise in Guangxi
Baise is located in China
Baise
Baise
Location in China
Coordinates (Baise municipal government): 23°54′11″N 106°37′08″E / 23.903°N 106.619°E / 23.903; 106.619
CountryPeople's Republic of China
RegionGuangxi
County-level divisions1 district
1 county-level city
9 counties
1 autonomous county
Municipal seatYoujiang District
Government
 • MayorZhou Yijue (周异决)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city36,252 km2 (13,997 sq mi)
Elevation
137 m (449 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Prefecture-level city4,226,800
 • Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
 • Urban
1,383,400
 [1]
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 156.9 billion
US$ 24.3 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 43,892
US$ 6,803
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code
530000
Area code0776
ISO 3166 codeCN-GX-10
Licence plate prefixes桂L
Websitebaise.gov.cn
Baise
Chinese name
Chinese百色
Literal meaninghundred colours
Zhuang name
ZhuangBaksaek
1957 orthographyBɯƨsɯƨ

The name is from Youjiang Zhuang Baksaek, meaning "in, or blocking, a mountain pass". The name Bwzswz is the Zhuang transliteration of the Chinese name.

Geography and climate

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Baise (labelled as PAI-SE (POSEH) 百色) (1954)

Baise is located in western-northwestern Guangxi bordering Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Guizhou) to the north, Qujing and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan to the west, the Vietnamese provinces of Hà Giang and Cao Bằng to the south and southwest, and the Guangxi cities of Hechi to the northeast/east, Nanning to the east, and Chongzuo to the southeast. It is centrally located between three provincial capitals: Nanning, Kunming, and Guiyang. Its area is 36,252 km2 (13,997 sq mi) and is more than 55% forested.

Baise has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 13.5 °C (56.3 °F) in January to 28.4 °C (83.1 °F) in July, for an annual mean of 22.12 °C (71.8 °F). Rainfall is low compared to more easterly locations in Guangxi, averaging around 1,067 mm (42 in) per annum, a majority of which occurs from June to August. There are 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. Significant temperature variation exists in the prefecture; the western parts, with an average elevation surpassing 500 m (1,640 ft), lie along the southeastern fringes of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and hold a climate similar to that of central Yunnan, with much more moderate summer temperatures. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in January and February to 49% in August, the city receives 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Baise (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)32.1
(89.8)
38.4
(101.1)
38.9
(102.0)
41.3
(106.3)
42.2
(108.0)
39.9
(103.8)
40.1
(104.2)
39.6
(103.3)
39.6
(103.3)
36.4
(97.5)
34.0
(93.2)
32.8
(91.0)
42.2
(108.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)18.0
(64.4)
20.9
(69.6)
24.4
(75.9)
29.6
(85.3)
32.1
(89.8)
32.9
(91.2)
33.5
(92.3)
33.6
(92.5)
32.0
(89.6)
28.5
(83.3)
24.7
(76.5)
19.9
(67.8)
27.5
(81.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)13.5
(56.3)
15.9
(60.6)
19.3
(66.7)
24.0
(75.2)
26.8
(80.2)
28.1
(82.6)
28.5
(83.3)
28.0
(82.4)
26.4
(79.5)
23.1
(73.6)
19.0
(66.2)
14.7
(58.5)
22.3
(72.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)10.6
(51.1)
12.6
(54.7)
15.8
(60.4)
20.0
(68.0)
22.7
(72.9)
24.6
(76.3)
25.0
(77.0)
24.5
(76.1)
22.8
(73.0)
19.7
(67.5)
15.5
(59.9)
11.4
(52.5)
18.8
(65.8)
Record low °C (°F)0.6
(33.1)
1.4
(34.5)
4.0
(39.2)
7.6
(45.7)
13.3
(55.9)
17.2
(63.0)
19.5
(67.1)
19.9
(67.8)
14.4
(57.9)
8.4
(47.1)
4.2
(39.6)
0.1
(32.2)
0.1
(32.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)26.6
(1.05)
19.1
(0.75)
33.6
(1.32)
51.3
(2.02)
147.1
(5.79)
222.7
(8.77)
195.8
(7.71)
174.7
(6.88)
105.9
(4.17)
72.5
(2.85)
31.5
(1.24)
23.5
(0.93)
1,104.3
(43.48)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)7.47.18.08.712.115.015.414.49.67.96.55.6117.7
Average snowy days0.1000000000000.1
Average relative humidity (%)76737373717278798079787876
Mean monthly sunshine hours70.984.8102.0140.4160.6143.7167.5185.6163.2133.1128.599.41,579.7
Percent possible sunshine21262737393540474537393035
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]
Source 2: Weather China[6]

History

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The name of the city Baise is a Chinese transliteration of its original name in Youjiang Zhuang language, Baksaek, which probably means jammed gap (literally mouth(bak) blocked (saek)). Baise is young by Chinese standards and was founded as a town in 1730. It is the town where Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party organized the Baise Uprising against the Nationalist government on December 11, 1929. The uprising was also named Youjiang Rebellion.

Administration

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Baise has 2 districts, 2 County-level city, 7 counties, and 1 autonomous county.

District:

County-level city:

Counties:

Autonomous County:

Map

Demographics

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Baise's population at the end of 2019 was 4,226,800, 1,383,400 of which live in the urban area.[7] 80% of the population belong to the Zhuang ethnic group. The rest include Han, Yao, Miao, Hui, and other ethnic groups.[8]

English NameSimplifiedPinyinZhuangAreaPopulation(2010 )
Youjiang District右江区Yòujiāng QūYougyangh Gih3,713320,100( Zhuang people is 235,000, 2010)
Tianyang District田阳区Tiányáng QūDenzyangz Gih2,394338,300 (90.20% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Jingxi City靖西市Jìngxī ShìCingsae Si3,322605,100 (99.71% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Pingguo City平果市Píngguǒ ShìBingzgoj Si2,485470,800 (90.62% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Tiandong County田东县Tiándōng XiànDenzdoeng Yen2,816411,500 (85.22% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Debao County德保县Débǎo XiànDwzbauj Yen2,575350,800 (97.82% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Napo County那坡县Nàpō XiànNazboh Yen2,230195,600 (90.59% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Lingyun County凌云县Língyún XiànLingzyinz Yen2,053193,600 (33.13% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Leye County乐业县Lèyè XiànLozyez Yen2,617167,100 (50.09% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Tianlin County田林县Tiánlín XiànDenzlaem Yen5,577243,700 (63.06% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Xilin County西林县Xīlín XiànSaelaem Yen2,955151,200 (66.14% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County隆林各族自治县Lónglín Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn XiànLungzlaem Gozcuz Swci Yen3,542378,500 (53.68% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
  • These figures are based on the following official statistics:

[9]

Economy

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Baise is one of China's most important producers of aluminum with both aluminum ore mining and aluminum product manufacturing. Baise's tropical climate make it a major food producer, especially fruits. Other natural resources include forest products, petroleum, natural gas, copper, and quartz. Baise is also Guangxi's third biggest producer of hydropower with 5 million kilowatts produced annually. Baise is also famous for mangoes .[10]

Tourism

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Baise Uprising Memorial Hall

Baise is blessed with beautiful natural scenery. Forested mountains harbor numerous species of plants and animals. The border areas are some of the least developed lands left in China. These features along with unique ethnic minority culture and important historical sites make it a growing tourist destination.[11]

Transportation

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References

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