1949 Belgian general election

General elections were held in Belgium on 26 June 1949.[1] Several reforms took effect prior to the elections; they were the first after the introduction of universal women's suffrage; the number of seats in the Chamber of Representatives was increased from 202 to 212, and from now on, elections for the nine provincial councils were held simultaneously with parliamentary elections. The number of Chamber seats and the simultaneous provincial and parliamentary elections would remain unchanged until state reforms in 1993.

1949 Belgian general election

← 194626 June 1949 (1949-06-26)1950 →

All 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives
106 seats in the Senate
107 (Chamber) seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderGaston EyskensPaul-Henri Spaak
PartyChristian SocialSocialist
Leader sinceCandidate for PMCandidate for PM
Last election92 seats, 42.54%69 seats, 31.57%
Seats won10566
Seat changeIncrease13Decrease3
Popular vote2,190,8951,496,539
Percentage43.55%29.76%
SwingIncrease1.01%Decrease1.81%

 Third partyFourth party
 
LeaderRoger MotzJulien Lahaut
PartyLiberalPVDA-PTB
Leader since19451945
Last election17 seats, 8.93%23 seats, 12.69%
Seats won2912
Seat changeIncrease12Decrease11
Popular vote767,180376,765
Percentage15.25%7.49%
SwingIncrease6.32%Decrease5.20%

Chamber seat distribution by constituency

Government before election

Spaak IV
BSP/PSB-CVP/PSC

Government after election

G. Eyskens I
CVP/PSC-Lib

The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 105 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 54 of the 106 seats in the Senate.[2] Voter turnout was 94.4%.[3]

Results

edit

Chamber of Deputies

edit
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Christian Social Party2,190,89543.55105+13
Belgian Socialist Party1,496,53929.7566-3
Liberal Party767,18015.2529+12
Communist Party of Belgium376,7657.4912–11
Flemish Concentration103,8962.070New
Middle Class45,7210.9100
Independent Party20,4500.410New
Traders Union6,7090.130New
Belgian National Rally6,0770.120New
Walloon Unity5,8520.120New
Luxembourg Defence2,0240.040New
Cosmocraten6850.010New
Light6800.010New
Independent General Syndicate6100.010New
Belgian Patriotic Party550.000New
Independents6,7450.1300
Total5,030,883100.00212+10
Valid votes5,030,88394.56
Invalid/blank votes289,3335.44
Total votes5,320,216100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,635,45294.41
Source: Belgian Elections

Senate

edit
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Christian Social Party2,208,55344.9654+3
Belgian Socialist Party1,410,13528.7133–1
Liberal Party762,53015.5214+10
Communist Party of Belgium377,2097.685–6
Flemish Concentration66,0551.340New
Middle Class37,3020.760New
Independent Party20,3570.410New
A13,3790.270New
Traders Union5,5070.110New
Walloon Unity5,0100.100New
B5540.010New
Independents5,2410.1100
Total4,911,832100.00106+5
Valid votes4,911,83293.87
Invalid/blank votes321,0176.13
Total votes5,232,849100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,635,45292.86
Source: Belgian Elections

Constituencies

edit

The distribution of seats among the electoral districts of the Chamber of Representatives was as follows.[4] Several arrondissements got one or more additional seats.

ProvinceArrondissement(s)SeatsChange
AntwerpAntwerp20+2
Mechelen6
Turnhout6+1
LimburgHasselt5+1
Tongeren-Maaseik6+1
East FlandersAalst6
Oudenaarde3
Gent-Eeklo13+1
Dendermonde4
Sint-Niklaas4
West FlandersBruges5+1
Roeselare-Tielt5+1
Kortrijk6
Ypres3
Veurne-Diksmuide-Ostend5
BrabantLeuven7
Brussels32+2
Nivelles5
HainautTournai-Ath6
Charleroi11
Thuin4
Mons7
Soignies3
LiègeHuy-Waremme4
Liège14
Verviers5
LuxembourgArlon-Marche-Bastogne3
Neufchâteau-Virton3
NamurNamur5
Dinant-Philippeville4
Total212+10

References

edit
  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p289 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, pp309-311
  3. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p290
  4. ^ List of members of the Chamber of Representatives (1949-1950)