Bonnyville (provincial electoral district)

Bonnyville was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1997.[1] The Bonnyville electoral district was created in 1952 from the northern part of the St. Paul electoral district. In 1997 the riding was renamed Bonnyville-Cold Lake, to more accurately reflect the two largest population centres in the constituency.[2]

Bonnyville
Alberta electoral district
Defunct provincial electoral district
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of Alberta
District created1913
District abolished1952
First contested1913
Last contested1948

Representation history

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Members of the Legislative Assembly for Bonnyville
AssemblyYearsMemberPartyStatus
See St. Paul 1913-1952
12th1952–1955Laudas JolySocial CreditBackbench
13th1955–1959Jake JosvangerLiberalOpposition
14th1959–1961Karl NordstromSocial CreditBackbench
1961Vacant
1961–1963Romeo
Lamothe
Social CreditBackbench
15th1963–1967
16th1967–1971
17th1971–1975Donald HansenProgressive
Conservative
18th1975–1979
19th1979–1982Ernie Isley
20th1982–1986Cabinet
21st1986–1989
22nd1989–1993
23rd1993–1997Leo VasseurLiberalOpposition
See Bonnyville-Cold Lake 1997-2019

The new district was won by former United Farmers MLA for St. Paul, Laudas Joly, running as a Social Credit candidate. Upon his retirement in 1955, the riding would be won by Jake Josvanger, as part of the Liberal Party's brief revival under James Harper Prowse.

Social Credit would re-take Bonnyville in 1959, but new MLA Karl Nordstrom died in office in 1961, triggering a by-election later that year. Social Credit candidate Romeo Lamothe would retain the seat, and go on to serve two full terms after that.

In Peter Lougheed's 1971 victory for the Progressive Conservatives, candidate Donald Hansen would capture Bonnyville for the new government, and serve two terms as MLA. Upon his retirement in 1979, Ernie Isley would retain the seat for the PCs and serve four terms as MLA, holding several cabinet positions under Lougheed and Don Getty.

When Ralph Klein became premier in 1992, Isley remained minister of Agriculture, but then lost his seat in the 1993 election to Liberal Leo Vasseur.

The riding was then replaced by Bonnyville-Cold Lake for the 1997 election, in which PC candidate Denis Ducharme would defeat Vasseur and re-gain the seat.

Election results

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Graphical summary of results

1950s

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The 1952 and 1955 elections were done by instant-runoff voting, although a second round was not needed in the district for either.

1952 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%[3]
Social CreditLaudas Joly2,49765.94%
LiberalIrvin J. Baril1,29034.06%
Total valid votes3,787
Rejected, spoiled and declined215
Eligible electors / turnout5,93567.43%
Social Credit pickup new district.


1955 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJake Josvanger2,25051.50%+17.44%
Social CreditAlfred A. Muller1,33130.46%-35.48%
IndependentL.F. Krawchuk78818.04%
Total valid votes4,369
Rejected, spoiled and declined384
Eligible electors / turnout6,39374.35% +6.92%
Liberal gain from Social CreditSwing+26.46%

Alberta switched back to traditional first past the post elections in 1959, which can be seen in the dramatic drop in spoiled (incorrectly marked) ballots compared to previous elections.

1959 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Social CreditKarl Nordstrom2,46551.66%+21.20%
LiberalJake Josvanger1,44730.32%-21.18%
Progressive ConservativeVictor Justik86018.02%
Total valid votes4,772
Rejected, spoiled and declined14
Eligible electors / turnout8,10859.03% -15.32%
Social Credit gain from LiberalSwing+21.19%

1960s

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Alberta provincial by-election, November 27, 1961
upon the death of Karl Nordstrom
PartyCandidateVotes%±%[4]
Social CreditRomeo Lamothe2,40163.86%+12.20%
Progressive ConservativeVictor Justik68918.32%+0.30%
LiberalC.K. Josvanger67017.82%-12.50%
Total valid votes3,760
Rejected, spoiled and declined -
Eligible electors / turnout - -
Social Credit holdSwing+6.25%
1963 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Social CreditRomeo Lamothe2,22248.02%-15.84%
Progressive ConservativeVictor Justik1,09123.58%+5.26%
LiberalAlbert Turcotte1,05922.89%+5.07%
New DemocraticPeter Forman2555.51%
Total valid votes4,627
Rejected, spoiled and declined11
Eligible electors / turnout8,26759.10%
Social Credit holdSwing-5.29%
1967 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Social CreditRomeo Lamothe2,33954.51%+6.49%
Progressive ConservativeVictor Justik1,63638.13%+14.55%
New DemocraticKenneth Kerr3167.36%+1.85%
Total valid votes4,291
Rejected, spoiled and declined31
Eligible electors / turnout8,59950.26% -8.84%
Social Credit holdSwing-4.03%

1970s

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1971 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Hansen2,52346.58%+8.45%
Social CreditLorne Mowers2,35543.47%-11.04%
New DemocraticClaire Gaines5399.95%+2.59%
Total valid votes5,417
Rejected, spoiled and declined21
Eligible electors / turnout9,23458.89% +8.63%
Progressive Conservative gain from Social CreditSwing+9.75%
1975 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDonald Hansen3,22656.84%+10.26%
Social CreditGeorge Nordstrom1,11919.71%-23.76%
New DemocraticFranklin Foster80514.18%+4.23%
LiberalRon Pernarowski5269.27%
Total valid votes5,676
Rejected, spoiled and declined18
Eligible electors / turnout9,45160.25% +1.36%
Progressive Conservative holdSwing+17.01%
1979 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeErnie Isley3,46849.75%-7.09%
New DemocraticTom Turner1,82826.22%+12.04%
Social CreditGeorge Nordstrom1,27518.29%-1.42%
IndependentDonald Appleby2062.96%
LiberalEdward Stepanik1942.78%-6.49%
Total valid votes6,971
Rejected, spoiled and declined25
Eligible electors / turnout11,05363.30% +3.05%
Progressive Conservative holdSwing-9.57%

1980s

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1982 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeErnie Isley4,84259.62%+9.87%
New DemocraticTom Turner2,54731.36%+5.14%
Western Canada ConceptEric E. Enns7329.02%
Total valid votes8,121
Rejected, spoiled and declined13
Eligible electors / turnout12,34366.01% +2.71%
Progressive Conservative holdSwing+2.37%
1986 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeErnie Isley3,63065.42%+5.80%
New DemocraticThomas J. Tucker1,66329.97%-1.39%
Western Canada ConceptVern McCaig2564.61%-4.41%
Total valid votes5,549
Rejected, spoiled and declined15
Eligible electors / turnout15,25836.47% -29.54%
Progressive Conservative holdSwing+3.60%
1989 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeErnie Isley3,36250.30%-15.12%
LiberalDenis Lapierre1,76926.47%
New DemocraticLori Hall1,55323.23%-6.74%
Total valid votes6,684
Rejected, spoiled and declined13
Eligible electors / turnout15,12744.27% +7.80%
Progressive Conservative holdSwing-20.80%

1993 election

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1993 Alberta general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%[5]
LiberalLeo Vasseur4,36447.2%+20.7%
Progressive ConservativeErnie Isley4,22245.6%-4.7%
New DemocraticAgathe Gaulin6667.2%-16.0%
Total valid votes9,252
Rejected, spoiled and declined39
Eligible electors / turnout16,82655.2% +10.9%
Liberal gain from Progressive ConservativeSwing+12.7%

Plebiscite results

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1957 liquor plebiscite

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1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Bonnyville[6]
Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the
sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?
Ballot choiceVotes%
Yes1,71666.05%
No88233.95%
Total votes2,598100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined31
6,988 eligible electors, turnout 37.62%

On October 30, 1957 a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.[7]

The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A, asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B, asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton, asked if men and women should be allowed to drink together in establishments.[6]

Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Bonnyville voted in favour of the proposal by an overwhelming majority. The district recorded a poor voter turnout, falling well below the province wide average of 46%.[6]

Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[6] The Social Credit government in power at the time did not consider the results binding.[8] However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.[9]

Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones. Business owners who wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Election results for Bonnyville". abheritage.ca. Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  2. ^ Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission (June 1996). "Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta. Final Report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta". Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  3. ^ "Abheritage.ca — Electoral results for Bonnyville". Archived from the original on December 8, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ "Elections Alberta: By-elections". Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  5. ^ "Summary of Results by Electoral Division, 1982-2015".
  6. ^ a b c d Alberta Gazette. Vol. 53 (December 31 ed.). Government of Alberta. 1957. pp. 2, 247–2, 249.
  7. ^ "Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets". Vol L No 273. The Lethbridge Herald. October 31, 1957. pp. 1–2.
  8. ^ "No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen". Vol L No 267. The Lethbridge Herald. October 24, 1957. p. 1.
  9. ^ "Entirely New Act On Liquor". Vol LI No 72. The Lethbridge Herald. March 5, 1958. p. 1.
  10. ^ "Bill 81". Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. 1958. p. 40.

Further reading

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54°15′14″N 110°31′26″W / 54.254°N 110.524°W / 54.254; -110.524