Cihuatlán is a coastal municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco. Its main city is also named Cihuatlán.

Cihuatlán
Municipality and town
Town square in Cihuatlán, showing church building and plaza
Town square in Cihuatlán, showing church building and plaza
Coat of arms of Cihuatlán
Municipality location in Jalisco
Municipality location in Jalisco
Cihuatlán is located in Jalisco
Cihuatlán
Cihuatlán
Location in Mexico
Cihuatlán is located in Mexico
Cihuatlán
Cihuatlán
Cihuatlán (Mexico)
Coordinates: 19°15′N 104°34′W / 19.250°N 104.567°W / 19.250; -104.567
Country Mexico
StateJalisco
Area
 • Total501.3 km2 (193.6 sq mi)
 • Town4.56 km2 (1.76 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total40,139
 • Density80/km2 (210/sq mi)
 • Town
18,787
 • Town density4,100/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (US Central))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central (US Central))

Etymology

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The word Cihuatlán is compounded of two words of Nahuatl origin, a language spoken in central Mexico since the seventh century AD and the language of the Aztecs: Zihua, woman, and Tlán place; therefore in Cihuatlán means place of women.

History

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Cihuatlán and the Marabasco river delta

The town was founded on the Marabasco River, and at the time of the Spanish conquest its population was about 500 women and only 20 men.[attribution needed] The first Spanish expedition to the Jalisco coastal zone was led by Gonzalo de Sandoval.

By decree of the President of the Republic of Mexico, on December 16, 1825, the harbour Barra de Navidad was rebuilt in order to accommodate local and foreign trade.[attribution needed]

Coat of arms

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The Cihuatlán coat of arms is in a French style with cross-sectioning. In the upper left section is the image of a pre-Hispanic woman's head. In the upper right section is a ship sailing on the sea. In the bottom left section is a religious building and in the bottom right section, a view of a fertile valley.

Most important settlements

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Notable people

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  • Nestor Enrique Valencia Guerrero, June 9, 1965, grandson to former municipal president of Cihuatlán, Ramon Valencia Torres, Mayor and Councilmember of the City of Bell, California, USA. First Mayor in the United States that welcomed immigrant children from Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador, in 2014. Also, his civic actions for the City of Bell changed government transparency laws.

Government

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Municipal presidents

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Municipal presidentTermPolitical partyNotes
Heliodoro Trujillo[2]1904-1911
Juan Murguía1912
Hilarión Pardo1913
J. Guadalupe Cárdenas1919
Tomás Huerta1920
Elías Salas1921
Victoriano Bobadilla1922
Tomás Huerta1923
Marcelo García Araiza1924
J. Natividad Arreola1926
Domingo Rojas1927
Calixto Castrejón G.1928
Nazario Pineda1929
Jesús Morett S.1930PNR
José Godoy Uribe1931PNR
Everardo Hurtado1932PNR
Jesús Morett1933PNR
Tomás Huerta1934PNR
Manuel González R.1934PNR
Amador Araiza1935PNR
Pedro García Araiza1936PNR
J. Guadalupe Cázares1937PNR
Pomposo Preciado1938PNR Last one-year term
Ramón Valencia1939-1940PRM First biennium
Luis Salaiza1941-1942PRM
Amador Araiza1943-1944PRM
Cosme Morán C.1945-1946PRM
Abel Ochoa Huerta1947-1948PRI
Cosme Morán C.1949-1952PRI
Pedro Corona1953-1954PRI
Juan Cárdenas R.1955-1956PRI
Alfonso Orozco1957-1958PRI Last biennium
Rogelio Salas G.1959-1961PRI First triennium
Cosme Morán C.1962-1964PRI
Telésforo Salas F.1965-1967PRI
Mariano Velasco1968-1970PRI
J. Jesús Morett M.1971-1973PRI
Manuel Muñoz C.1974-1976PRI
Vicente Morett M.1977-1979PRI
Salvador Figueroa B.1980-1982PRI
Alberto Macías Solís1983PRI
Maximino Oregón Hernández1984-1985PRI
José Antonio Morán Araiza1986-1988PRI
Vicente Barrientos Díaz1989-1992PRI
Arturo Salas Hernández1992-1995PRI
José Antonio Morán Araiza[3]1995-1997PRI
Armando Zúñiga Cárdenas[4]01-01-1998–31-12-2000PRI
Jesús Enrique Morett Mendoza[5]01-01-2001–31-12-2003PRI
Martín Ortiz Quintero[6][7]01-01-2004–31-12-2006PAN
Enrique González Gómez[8][9]01-01-2007–31-12-2009PRI
Roberto Gallardo Ruiz01-01-2010–30-09-2012PAN
Jesús Huerta Aguilar[10]01-10-2012–30-09-2015PAN
Fernando Martínez Guerrero[11]01-10-2015–31-03-2018MC He applied for a temporary leave, to run for reelection, which he got, after moving to PRD political party
Carlos Alfonso Rodarte Vázquez[12]01-04-2018–19-07-2018MC Acting municipal president
Fernando Martínez Guerrero[13]20-07-2018–30-09-2018PRD Resumed
Fernando Martínez Guerrero[14]01-10-2018–30-09-2021PRD He was reelected on 1 July 2018
Jorge Eliseo Salas Chávez[15]01-10-2021–MC

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Citypopulation.de
  2. ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Cihuatlán" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1995. Cihuatlán. PRI: 3168 votos. PRD: 2797 votos. PAN: 2623 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes de 1997. Cihuatlán. PRI: 4289 votos. PRD: 2916 votos. PAN: 1550 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes de 12 de noviembre de 2000. Cihuatlán. PRI: 4400 votos. PAN: 4182 votos. PRD: 968 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  6. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Integración de votos correspondientes a cada partido por municipio. Cihuatlán. PAN: 4394 votos. PRI: 3370 votos. PRD: 3095 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco, CEEJ. Integración de Ayuntamientos 2003. Cihuatlán. Martín Ortiz Quintero, presidente municipal. Partido: PAN" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  8. ^ "Resultado de los cómputos municipales, de 5 de julio de 2006. Cihuatlán. PRI: 4381 votos. PAN: 3118 votos. PRD-PT: 3053 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  9. ^ "Resultados de las elecciones de 5 de julio de 2006. Cihuatlán. Enrique González Gómez, presidente municipal. Partido: PRI" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  10. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jaliso, IEPC Jalisco. Anexo V. Cihuatlán" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  11. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco, IEPC Jalisco. Resultados de las elecciones de 7 de junio de 2015. Anexo 5. Cihuatlán. Fernando Martínez Guerrero, presidente municipal. Partido: MC" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  12. ^ "Alcalde y regidor de Cihuatlán pidieron licencia para ausentarse del cargo". Radio Costa (in Spanish). 19 March 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  13. ^ "Alcalde de Cihuatlán presidió la primera sesión de ayuntamiento a su regreso". Radio Costa (in Spanish). 23 July 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  14. ^ "IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2018. Anexo 4. Cihuatlán. Integración del Ayuntamiento. Fernando Martínez Guerrero, presidente municipal. Partido: PRD" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  15. ^ "Movimiento Ciudadano gana siete de nueve recuentos para presidencias municipales". UdgTV (in Spanish). 13 June 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.

19°15′N 104°34′W / 19.250°N 104.567°W / 19.250; -104.567