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Civic 10 (Italian: Movimento Civico10) was a political party in San Marino. It has been described as left-leaning and populist, and also advocated for e-democracy and a basic income.
Movement Civic10 Movimento Civico10 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | Civico10 |
| Leader | Franco Santi |
| Founder | Matteo Ciacci |
| Founded | 30 July 2012 |
| Dissolved | 14 November 2020 |
| Merged into | Libera San Marino |
| Ideology | Social democracy[1] Populism[2] Environmentalism E-democracy Anti-particracy Pro-Europeanism |
| Political position | Centre-left |
| National affiliation | Active Citizenship (2012) Adesso.sm (2016) Libera (2019) |
| Colours | Light blue |
| Website | |
| civico10.org | |
History
editThe party was established on 30 July 2012 and contested the 2012 general elections as part of the Active Citizenship alliance. It received 6.7% of the vote, winning four seats.[3]
The party was pro-European, and supported the positive of San Marino joining the European Union in the 2013 referendum.[4]
The party contested the 2016 general election as a member of the Adesso.sm, winning 9.3% the vote and – due to the majority bonus system – gaining six seats.
In the 2019 general election, the party was a component of the Libera San Marino alliance, which won 16.5% of the votes and ten seats, of which Civic 10 took five.
The Civic 10 Movement dissolved on 14 November 2020 due to the formation of Libera San Marino as a unitary party.[5]
It has been described as a valence populist party.[6]
Election results
editGrand and General Council
edit| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | Gloria Arcangeloni | 1,325 | 6.70 (#6) | 4 / 60 | — | Opposition |
| 2016 | 1,800 | 9.27 (#5) | 10 / 60 |  6 | Coaliion | |
| 2019 | Franco Santi | Part of Libera | 5 / 60 |  5 | Opposition | |
References
edit- ^ Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (2016-12-06). "The 2016 elections in San Marino: another anti-establishment turn?". Who Governs Europe. School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
- ^ Zulianello, Mattia (April 2020). "Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries". Government and Opposition. 55 (2): 327–347. doi:10.1017/gov.2019.21. hdl:11368/3001222. ISSN 0017-257X.
- ^ San Marino IFES
- ^ "San Marino. Civico10 sul referendum sull'Europa: vietato votare 'no'". Archived from the original on 2013-09-11.
- ^ "Libera San Marino | Homepage". Libera San Marino (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
- ^ Zulianello, Mattia; Larsen, Erik Gahner (June 2021). "Populist parties in European Parliament elections: A new dataset on left, right and valence populism from 1979 to 2019". Electoral Studies. 71 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102312. ISSN 0261-3794.
External links
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