Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046

The pilot-in-command was 50-year-old Captain Armando Oliveros Arguelles, he had accumulated a total of 12,790 hours of flight time, including 6,487 hours on the Il-62M.^[2] The co-pilot was 40-year-old First Officer Miguel Ruiz Ravelo, with 7,559 hours of flight time, 2,872 hours were on the Il-62M.^[2] The navigator, 55-year-old Tomas Estrada Garcia, had a total of 17,675 hours of flight time, with 6,917 on the Il-62M.^[2] Two mechanics: 45-year-old Fernando Rouco Diaz de los Arcos had a total of 11,554 flight hours, including 5,191 hours on the Il-62M;^[2] and 42-year-old Luis Leonardo Herrera Altuna had a total of 1,249 flight hours.^[2]

The aircraft took off in heavy rain and wind gusts of 30–50 miles per hour (48–80 km/h).^[3][5] The crew retracted the flaps from their initial 30° position to 15°, in an attempt to gain speed, but this action reduced the ability of the wing to provide lift.^[1] The aircraft climbed to about 53 metres (174 ft), where it was hit by a downdraft that caused the airframe to strike the end of the runway, subsequently hitting a navigational facility and a small hill before crashing into a residential area, about one minute after takeoff.^[1][3][5] All 126 people on board —115 passengers, most of them Italian holidaymakers, and a crew of 11—^[5][6] perished in the accident. An additional 40 people on the ground were injured, including 24 fatally, as a result of the crash.^[3]

Investigators attributed the crash of Flight 9046 to the pilot's decision to fly after an abrupt deterioration in the meteorological conditions. The pilot underestimated the risks of taking off and misjudged the aircraft's performance in poor weather.^[7]

• 115 passengers
• 11 crew members
• 24 on the ground

Only one of the passengers survived the crash initially. He lived for nine days but succumbed to his injuries afterwards.^[8][9]

• Cubana de Aviación accidents and incidents

• Accident history for Havana José Martí International Airport at Aviation Safety Network
• "Cuban Jetliner With 124 Aboard Crashes". The New York Times. Associated Press. 4 September 1989. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014.