Girona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency)

Girona (Spanish: Gerona) is one of the four constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Catalonia, the regional legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The constituency currently elects 17 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Girona
Parliament of Catalonia
Electoral constituency
Location of Girona within Catalonia
ProvinceGirona
Autonomous communityCatalonia
Population781,788 (2020)[1]
Electorate531,858 (2021)
Major settlementsGirona
Current constituency
Created1980
Seats17
Member(s)
  •   Cat–Junts+ (7)
  •   PSC (4)
  •   ERC (2)
  •   Aliança.cat (1)
  •   PP (1)
  •   Vox (1)
  •   CUP (1)

Electoral system

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The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 and was first contested in the 1980 regional election. The Statute requires for an electoral law to be passed by a two-thirds supermajority in the Parliament of Catalonia, but transitory provisions provide for the four provinces in CataloniaBarcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament. Each constituency is allocated a fixed number of seats: 85 for Barcelona, 17 for Girona, 15 for Lleida and 18 for Tarragona.[2][3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Catalans abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[4][5] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[7][8]

Deputies

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Deputies 1980–present
Key to parties
ParliamentElectionDistribution
1st1980
12473
2nd1984
14111
3rd1988
1511
4th1992
2411
5th1995
2591
6th1999
2591
7th2003
14471
8th2006
14471
9th2010
123191
10th2012
13292
11th2015
1111121
12th2017
14174
13/14th2021
24371
15th2024
1247111

Elections

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2024 regional election

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Summary of the 12 May 2024 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Together+Carles Puigdemont for Catalonia (Cat–Junts+)104,66434.80+2.137±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)58,90619.59+4.414+1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)36,06311.99–9.822–2
Catalan Alliance (Aliança.cat)26,9898.97New1+1
People's Party (PP)19,7236.56+4.561+1
Vox (Vox)19,1186.36+0.211±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–Let's Defend the Land (CUP–DT)14,8464.94–4.091–1
Commons Unite (Comuns Sumar)19,9203.30–0.750±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3,0381.01New0±0
At the Same Time (Alhora)21,5650.52+0.280±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)1,0140.34–2.920±0
Workers' Front (FO)5640.19New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)3340.11–0.020±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2270.08–0.100±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)1930.06–0.160±0
Blank ballots3,5591.18+0.25
Total300,72317±0
Valid votes300,72398.95+0.68
Invalid votes3,1791.05–0.68
Votes cast / turnout303,90254.92+2.17
Abstentions249,43645.08–2.17
Registered voters553,338
Sources[9]
Footnotes:

2021 regional election

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Summary of the 14 February 2021 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Together for Catalonia (JxCat)190,05232.67n/a7+4
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)60,13121.81+0.104±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)41,84515.18+6.563+2
Popular Unity CandidacyA New Cycle to Win (CUP–G)24,8929.03+3.712+1
Vox (Vox)16,9536.15New1+1
In Common We Can–We Can In Common (ECP–PEC)211,1654.05+0.010±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)8,9763.26–16.250–4
Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT)18,7603.18n/a0–4
People's Party (PP)5,5002.00–0.850±0
Nationalist Party of Catalonia (PNC)8890.32New0±0
National Front of Catalonia (FNC)8820.32New0±0
Primaries for the Independence of Catalonia Movement (MPIC)6720.24New0±0
European Union of Pensioners (UEP)6350.23New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group–Municipalists (Recortes Cero–GV–M)6190.22+0.080±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)4830.18New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)3630.13New0±0
Alliance for Commerce and Housing (Alianza CV)1730.06New0±0
Left in Positive (IZQP)1100.04New0±0
Blank ballots2,5680.93+0.48
Total275,66817±0
Valid votes275,66898.27–1.28
Invalid votes4,8661.73+1.28
Votes cast / turnout280,53452.75–26.41
Abstentions251,32447.25+26.41
Registered voters531,858
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2017 regional election

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Summary of the 21 December 2017 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Together for Catalonia (JuntsxCat)1149,63836.67n/a7+2
Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí)188,58221.71n/a4–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)79,63419.51+6.984+2
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)35,1978.62–0.041±0
Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP)21,7085.32–3.261±0
Catalonia in Common–We Can (CatComú–Podem)216,4824.04–0.730–1
People's Party (PP)11,6462.85–3.020–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,5820.63+0.160±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)5600.14–0.060±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2410.06New0±0
Republican Dialogue (Diàleg)00.00New0±0
Together for Yes (Independents) (JxSí)1n/an/an/a0–1
Blank ballots1,8330.45–0.08
Total408,10317±0
Valid votes408,10399.55+0.08
Invalid votes1,8630.45–0.08
Votes cast / turnout409,96679.16+3.22
Abstentions107,91920.84–3.22
Registered voters517,885
Sources[11][12]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

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Summary of the 27 September 2015 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Together for Yes (JxSí)1216,33356.06–4.6711–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)48,34612.53+8.952+2
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)33,4168.66–1.391–1
Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP)33,1178.58+4.381+1
People's Party (PP)22,6605.87–3.721–1
Catalonia Yes We Can (CatSíqueesPot)218,3994.77–1.141±0
Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat)8,2952.15New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,8230.47+0.020±0
Zero CutsThe Greens (Recortes Cero–EV)7590.20New0±0
Pirates of Catalonia–To Decide Everything (Pirata.cat/XDT)3270.08–0.250±0
Let's Win Catalonia (Ganemos)3200.08New0±0
Blank ballots2,0680.53–0.88
Total385,86317±0
Valid votes385,86399.47+0.27
Invalid votes2,0500.53–0.27
Votes cast / turnout387,91375.94+6.65
Abstentions122,91324.06–6.65
Registered voters510,826
Sources[13][14]
Footnotes:

2012 regional election

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Summary of the 25 November 2012 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)148,23742.95–2.159±0
Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí)61,35817.78+8.593+1
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)34,68810.05–4.222–1
People's Party (PP)33,0969.59+0.962+1
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)20,3975.91+1.091±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–Left Alternative (CUP)14,4994.20New0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)12,3413.58+1.890±0
Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI)6,0111.74–3.010–1
Platform for Catalonia (PxC)3,3770.98–1.220±0
Blank Seats (EB)1,9460.56–0.180±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,5650.45+0.060±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat)1,1370.33+0.150±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)7180.21New0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7010.20+0.120±0
Republican Left (IR)5250.15+0.080±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2070.06+0.040±0
Blank ballots4,3191.25–1.63
Total345,12217±0
Valid votes345,12299.20+0.14
Invalid votes2,7710.80–0.14
Votes cast / turnout347,89369.29+9.80
Abstentions154,18930.71–9.80
Registered voters502,082
Sources[15][16]

2010 regional election

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Summary of the 28 November 2010 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)131,93245.10+6.919+2
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)41,74214.27–8.713–1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)26,8799.19–10.042–2
People's Party (PP)25,2488.63+1.411±0
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)14,1094.82–2.821±0
Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI)13,8894.75New1+1
Independence Rally (RI.cat)9,5573.27New0±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC)6,4412.20New0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)4,9541.69+0.750±0
Blank SeatsCitizens for Blank Votes (EB–CenB)12,1590.74+0.310±0
The Greens–European Green Group (EV–GVE)1,5480.53New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,1290.39+0.020±0
Farmers for the Catalan Rural Dignity (PDR.cat)8240.28New0±0
From Below (Des de Baix)7150.24New0±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat)5740.20New0±0
We Are All Equal (GLBTH/TSI)3120.11New0±0
Reus Independent Coordinator (CORI)2760.09New0±0
Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA)2710.09New0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)2380.08New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)2370.08–0.140±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)2330.08–0.060±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV)2250.08±0.000±0
Left Republican Party–Republican Left (PRE–IR)2020.07New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)1840.06+0.010±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1720.06New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)470.02New0±0
Blank ballots8,4392.86+0.86
Total292,53617±0
Valid votes292,53699.06–0.32
Invalid votes2,7900.94+0.32
Votes cast / turnout295,32659.49+2.36
Abstentions201,09540.51–2.36
Registered voters496,421
Sources[17][18]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Blank SeatsCitizens for Blank Votes results are compared to the combined totals of Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats and Citizens for Blank Votes in the 2006 election.

2006 regional election

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Summary of the 1 November 2006 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)104,84038.19–0.487±0
Socialists' Party of CataloniaCitizens for Change (PSC–CpC)60,75522.13–1.524±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)52,79919.23–2.674±0
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)20,9787.64+2.301±0
People's Party (PP)19,8087.22–0.851±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)2,5840.94New0±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)1,8370.67+0.050±0
Catalan Republican Party (RC)1,1930.43New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,0200.37New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)6260.23+0.100±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)6010.22+0.030±0
Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD)5460.20New0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)3930.14+0.060±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3250.12New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV)2200.08New0±0
Forward Catalonia Platform (AESDN)2120.08New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)1330.05+0.030±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)1230.04±0.000±0
Blank ballots5,5162.01+1.18
Total274,50917±0
Valid votes274,50999.38–0.24
Invalid votes1,7230.62+0.24
Votes cast / turnout276,23257.13–8.14
Abstentions207,31142.87+8.14
Registered voters483,543
Sources[19][20]

2003 regional election

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Summary of the 16 November 2003 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)118,28638.67–9.887–2
Socialists' Party of CataloniaCitizens for Change (PSC–CpC)172,35223.65–5.574–1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)66,98921.90+9.094+2
People's Party (PP)24,6988.07+2.021±0
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–Alternative Left (ICV–EA)216,3285.34+4.461+1
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)1,8860.62+0.130±0
Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE)6040.20New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)5800.19New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)4010.13New0±0
Platform for Catalonia (PxC)3510.11New0±0
Catalan State (EC)2600.08+0.010±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)2410.08New0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))1850.06+0.020±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)1320.04±0.000±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)600.02New0±0
Blank ballots2,5520.83–0.03
Total305,90517±0
Valid votes305,90599.62–0.03
Invalid votes1,1660.38+0.03
Votes cast / turnout307,07165.27+3.11
Abstentions163,39134.73–3.11
Registered voters470,462
Sources[21][22]
Footnotes:

1999 regional election

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Summary of the 17 October 1999 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)137,07948.55–0.089±0
Socialists' PartyCitizens for ChangeInitiative–Greens (PSC–CpC–IC–V)182,50229.22–0.535±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)36,15912.81+0.542±0
People's Party (PP)17,0796.05–1.811±0
United and Alternative Left (EUiA)22,4930.88n/a0±0
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)22,0750.73n/a0±0
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)1,3700.49New0±0
Bounced Public Workers (TPR)3120.11New0±0
Catalan State (EC)2060.07New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1560.06New0±0
Espinalist Party (PE)1310.05New0±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)1240.04New0±0
Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))1190.04New0±0
Catalans in the World (CAM)1100.04New0±0
Blank ballots2,4260.86+0.06
Total282,34117±0
Valid votes282,34199.65+0.03
Invalid votes1,0050.35–0.03
Votes cast / turnout283,34662.16–5.59
Abstentions172,49837.84+5.59
Registered voters455,844
Sources[23][24]
Footnotes:

1995 regional election

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Summary of the 19 November 1995 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)140,01248.63–5.669–2
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)74,12425.74+3.935+1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)35,33812.27+0.672±0
People's Party (PP)22,6187.86+3.901+1
Initiative for CataloniaThe Greens (IC–EV)111,5464.01–0.430±0
Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (AEC)21,1220.39–0.130±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)3110.11+0.030±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)32790.10–0.530±0
Citizens of Catalonia–Platform of Independents of Spain (PICC–PIE)2540.09New0±0
Blank ballots2,3130.80–0.41
Total287,91717±0
Valid votes287,91799.62+0.21
Invalid votes1,1110.38–0.21
Votes cast / turnout289,02867.75+5.91
Abstentions137,56032.25–5.91
Registered voters426,588
Sources[25][26]
Footnotes:

1992 regional election

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Summary of the 15 March 1992 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Girona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)134,62154.29–1.9811±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)54,08521.81–1.824–1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)28,76411.60+6.112+1
People's Party (PP)19,8173.96+0.240±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)8,3333.36–0.540±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)1,5540.63–0.300±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,5510.63+0.320±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1,3910.56–2.620±0
The Greens–Green Union (EV–UV)1,2910.52New0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)1,1280.45New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)9790.39New0±0
Free Catalonia (CLL)6780.27New0±0
Independent Socialists (SI)24600.19+0.130±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)2030.08–0.030±0
Humanist Party (PH)1140.05–0.010±0
Blank ballots3,0021.21+0.49
Total247,97117±0
Valid votes247,97199.41+0.18
Invalid votes1,4720.59–0.18
Votes cast / turnout249,44361.84–3.79
Abstentions153,93138.16+3.79
Registered voters403,374
Sources[27][28]
Footnotes:

1988 regional election

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Summary of the 29 May 1988 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Gerona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)135,14656.27–3.3711±0
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)56,76523.63+2.135+1
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)13,1755.49–0.661±0
Initiative for Catalonia (IC)19,3633.90–1.770±0
People's Alliance (AP)28,9413.72–1.870–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)7,6313.18New0±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)2,2280.93New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (EVE)8660.36New0±0
The Greens (EV)7700.32New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)7420.31+0.050±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC)7260.30+0.070±0
Andalusian Party of Catalonia (PAC)4720.20New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)2680.11+0.020±0
Spanish Juntas (JJEE)2050.09New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2050.09New0±0
Communist Workers' League (LOC)1960.08New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1930.08New0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)31600.07–0.020±0
Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)1440.06New0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)41360.06–0.120±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)1340.06New0±0
Blank ballots1,7290.72+0.18
Total240,19517±0
Valid votes240,19599.23–0.11
Invalid votes1,8690.77+0.11
Votes cast / turnout242,06465.63–4.21
Abstentions126,78434.37+4.21
Registered voters368,848
Sources[29][30]
Footnotes:

1984 regional election

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Summary of the 29 April 1984 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Gerona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)147,20859.64+22.5211+4
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)53,05821.50+1.864±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)15,1756.15–4.491–1
People's Coalition (APPDPUL)113,8075.59+4.141+1
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC)7,8113.16–6.180–1
Agreement of the Catalan Left (EEC)23,8611.56–0.830±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)32,3330.95+0.470±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)6370.26New0±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC)5700.23New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)4350.18New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)2210.09New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))2130.09New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1510.06New0±0
Communist Movement of Catalonia (MCC)400.00–0.550±0
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)n/an/a–15.160–3
Blank ballots1,3390.54–0.02
Total246,81917±0
Valid votes246,81999.34–0.11
Invalid votes1,6310.66+0.11
Votes cast / turnout248,45069.84+2.12
Abstentions107,27130.16–2.12
Registered voters355,721
Sources[31]
Footnotes:

1980 regional election

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Summary of the 20 March 1980 Parliament of Catalonia election results in Gerona
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Convergence and Union (CiU)84,45137.12n/a7n/a
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)44,69119.64n/a4n/a
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)34,48215.16n/a3n/a
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)24,20110.64n/a2n/a
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC)21,2539.34n/a1n/a
Left Nationalists (NE)5,4272.39n/a0n/a
Catalan Solidarity (SC)3,2881.45n/a0n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)2,9921.32n/a0n/a
New Force (FN)2,3231.02n/a0n/a
Unity for Socialism (CUPS)1,2620.55n/a0n/a
Communist Unity (UC)1,1010.48n/a0n/a
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)7770.34n/a0n/a
Blank ballots1,2780.56n/a
Total227,52617n/a
Valid votes227,52699.45n/a
Invalid votes1,2490.55n/a
Votes cast / turnout228,77567.72n/a
Abstentions109,06732.28n/a
Registered voters337,842
Sources[32]

References

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  1. ^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
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42°10′N 2°40′W / 42.167°N 2.667°W / 42.167; -2.667