Keawemaʻuhili (1710–1790) was an important member of the Hawaiian nobility at the time of the founding of the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Keawemaʻuhili
Aliʻi Nui of Hilo
Bornc. 1710
Died1790
Hilo
SpouseʻUlulani
Kekikipaʻa
IssueKapiʻolani (chiefess)
Keaweokahikiona
Elelule Laʻakeaelelulu
Koakanu
HouseHouse of Keawe
FatherKalaninuiamamao
MotherKekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani

He was a son of Kalaninuiamamao[1] and his half-sister Kekaulike-i-Kawekiuonalani.[2]

He first married Ululani, the Aliʻi Nui of Hilo, and then Kekikipaʻa,[citation needed] the daughter of Kameʻeiamoku and former wife of Kamehameha I. With his first wife he had sons Keaweokahikiona and Elelule Laʻakeaelelulu, and with his second wife, famous daughter Kapiʻolani (c. 1791) and son Koakanu.

His half-brother, King Kalaniʻōpuʻu, died in 1781. He joined with his nephew Keōua Kūʻahuʻula in the Battle of Mokuʻōhai to fight Kamehameha I. He escaped the defeat and returned to Hilo.

In 1790, Keawemaʻuhili broke a pact of neutrality he agreed to with his nephew by sending troops and resources to aid Kamehameha I’s war on Maui. In retaliation, Keōua Kūʻahuʻula waged war against Keawemaʻuhili and killed him at Alae in Hilopaliku.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Abraham Fornander, An Account of the Polynesian Race: Its Origin and Migrations, Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1969.
  2. ^ Memoirs of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian Ethnology and Natural History. 1920.
  3. ^ Kamakau 1993, pp. 147–151.

Works cited

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  • Kamakau, Samuel (1993) [1961]. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-014-1. OCLC 25008795.
Preceded by Aliʻi Nui of Hilo
1782-1790
Succeeded by