Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party

The Kulmiye Peace, Unity and Development Party (Somali: Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka; Arabic: حزب التضامن), also known as simply Kulmiye (lit.'Solidarity'), is a political party in Somaliland. The party was founded by Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" in May 2002,[4] ahead of the first municipal elections later that year. The party is mainly supported by people from the Habr Je'lo, Habr Awal[5] and Darod clans.[6]

Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party
Xisbiga Kulmiye Nabad, Midnimo iyo Horumarka
ChairmanMohamed Kahin Ahmed[1]
President of SomalilandMuse Bihi
Vice President of SomalilandAbdirahman Saylici
Speaker of the HouseYasin Haji Mohamoud[2]
FounderAhmed Mohamed Silanyo
FoundedMay 12, 2002; 22 years ago (2002-05-12)
HeadquartersHargeisa
IdeologySocial liberalism
Islamic democracy
Political positionCentre to centre-left
Regional affiliationAfrica Liberal Network (observer)[3]
Colors  Green   Yellow
House of Representatives
30 / 82
Local councillors
93 / 220
Party flag
Website
www.kulmiyeparty.org

In the presidential elections of 14 April 2003, its candidate Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo" won 42.1% of the popular vote. He was narrowly defeated by Dahir Riyale Kahin.

In parliamentary elections held on 29 September 2005, the party won 34.1% of the vote and 28 out of 82 seats.

In the 2010 presidential election, Silanyo and his running mate Abdirahman Saylici claimed victory and comfortably defeated Kahin.

In the 2017 presidential election, President Silanyo chose not to seek a second term in office. Muse Bihi Abdi, who became party Chairman in 2015 and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Abdirahman Saylici won with 55% of the vote.

Party Chairmen

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PictureNameTerm
start
Term
end
Date of birthNotes
Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"
أحمد محمد محمود سيلانيو
12 May 200231 December 201019364th President of Somaliland
27 July 201013 December 2017
Minister of Finance
1997 – 1999
Muse Bihi Abdi
موسى بيحي عبدي
31 December 201021 August 20232 January 19485th President of Somaliland
13 December 2017 – present
Minister of Interior
1993 – 1995
Mohamed Kahin Ahmed
محمد كاهن أحمد
21 August 2023Present1 July 1953Minister of Interior
14 December 2017 - Present

Kulmiye presidents of Somaliland

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#Name (lifespan)PortraitPresidency
start date
Presidency
end date
Time in office
4Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"
أحمد محمد محمود سيلانيو
(born 1936)
27 July 201013 December 20177 years, 139 days
5Muse Bihi Abdi
موسى بيحي عبدي
(born 1948)
13 December 2017Incumbent6 years, 202 days

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
2003Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"205,51542.07%Lost N
2010266,90649.59%Elected Y
2017Muse Bihi Abdi305,90955.1%Elected Y

Parliamentary elections

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ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Position
2005228,32834.06%
28 / 82
28 2nd
2021257,02036.92%
30 / 82
2 2nd

Local elections

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ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Position
200283,15818.90%
71 / 379
71 2nd
2012244,79530.19%
99 / 323
28 1st
2021268,81539%
93 / 220
6 1st

See also

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References

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  1. ^ https://horseedmedia.net/burco-xiabiga-kulmiye-oo-mar-kale-musharax-madaxweyne-u-doortey-biixi-381809
  2. ^ https://www.horndiplomat.com/2023/07/23/somaliland-parliament-elects-yasin-faratoon-as-new-speaker/
  3. ^ "ALN Member Parties". Africa Liberal Network. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Brief History". Retrieved 2020-06-20.
  5. ^ Daud, Abdi Hussein (1 January 2017). "Somaliland: Political Parties or Clan Parties?". Hiiraan Online. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  6. ^ Freedom House, Freedom in the World 2010 - Somaliland [Somalia], 1 June 2010, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4c1a1e9ec.html [accessed 13 August 2020]
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