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Kyoto 5th district

Kyōto 5th district is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan (national legislature). It is located in Kyōto and covers the northwestern part of the prefecture on the Sea of Japan coast. The district consists of the cities of Fukuchiyama, Maizuru, Ayabe, Miyazu and Kyōtango as well as the Yosa District. As of 2012, 254,636 eligible voters were registered in the district.[2]

Kyoto 5th District
京都府第5区
Parliamentary constituency
for the Japanese House of Representatives
PrefectureKyoto
Proportional districtKinki
Electorate236,343 (as of September 2022)[1]
Current constituency
Created1994
SeatsOne
PartyLDP
RepresentativeTaro Honda

Before the electoral reform of 1994, the area was part of Kyōto 2nd district where five representatives had been elected by single non-transferable vote.

From the creation of the district until 2017, the representative for the 5th district was Sadakazu Tanigaki (LDP, Tanigaki→Koga faction) who had previously represented the old 2nd district since his father's death in 1983. In 2009, the 5th district was the only district in Kyōto the LDP could defend against the landslide for Yukio Hatoyama's Democratic Party. Tanigaki's Democratic challenger Mai Ohara lost the district by 7,000 votes but easily won a seat on the Kinki PR list. After the election that swept the LDP from power, Tanigaki was elected LDP president. During his term the opposition won a majority in the 2010 House of Councillors election. After one term, he did not run for re-election as party president. In the 2012 House of Representatives election that brought devastating results for the Democratic Party at record low turnout nationwide, Tanigaki lost only few votes and clearly defended his district seat.[citation needed] Tanigaki injured his spinal cord in a bicycle accident in July 2016, and remained hospitalized as of September 2017; he decided not to run in the 2017 general election due to his physical condition.[3]

Areas covered

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Current district

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As of 5 January 2023, the areas covered by the district are as follows:[4]

In 2004, the districts of Naka, Takeno and Kumano merged to form the city of Kyōtango. Amata District disappeared when the last of its towns merged into Fukuchiyama in 2006

Areas from before 2013

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From its creation in 1994 until redistricting in 2013, the areas covered by this district were as follows:[5]

List of representatives

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RepresentativePartyDatesNotes
Sadakazu TanigakiLDP1996 – 2017
Tarō HondaLDP2017 –

Election results

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2021[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocraticTarō Honda68,69349.4 6.1
CDPWakako Yamamoto32,10823.1
IndependentKazunori Inouchi21,90415.7 1,6
CommunistKen Yamauchi16,37511.8 3.5
Turnout59.49 2.28
Liberal Democratic hold
2017[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocraticTarō Honda60,27743.3 13.3
IndependentYasushi Nakayama30,66522.0
CommunistKen Yamauchi21,23415.3 0.8
Kibō no TōKazunori Inouchi (won Kinki PR seat)19,58614.1
IndependentMariko Suzuki7,4645.4
Turnout57.21 1.67
Liberal Democratic hold
2014[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocraticSadakazu Tanigaki76,73356.6 0.1
DemocraticMai Ohara39,17828.9 3.8
CommunistKen Yamauchi19,55814.4 2.0
Turnout55.54 7.80
Liberal Democratic hold
2012[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP (Kōmeitō)Sadakazu Tanigaki87,87956.5
DPJMai Ohara39,00925.1
JCPSayumi Yoshida19,22512.4
TPJ (NPD)Norio Numata9,4346.1
2009[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDP (Kōmeitō support)Sadakazu Tanigaki87,998
DPJ (PNP support)Mai Ohara (won Kinki PR seat)80,966
JCPSayumi Yoshida17,941
HRPKeiji Takuma2,225
Turnout192,25374.1
2005[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSadakazu Tanigaki107,792
DPJTetsuya Kobayashi49,895
JCPSayumi Yoshida25,467
Turnout187,24470.51
2003[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSadakazu Tanigaki103,486
DPJTetsuya Kobayashi36,702
JCPSayumi Yoshida24,389
Turnout169,54263.51
2000[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSadakazu Tanigaki109,508
JCPSayumi Yoshida34,952
DPJMasahiko Yano27,897
1996[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LDPSadakazu Tanigaki91,146
NFPTakashi Mikami36,689
JCPIchirō Sado32,691
Turnout167,30462.8

References

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  1. ^ "総務省｜令和4年9月1日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数" [Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications - Number of registered voters as of 1 September 2022] (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  2. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC): 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数
  3. ^ "Ex-LDP leader Tanigaki won't seek re-election in Lower House poll owing to spinal cord injury". The Japan Times Online. 2017-09-21. ISSN 0447-5763. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  4. ^ "衆議院小選挙区選出議員の選挙区間における人口較差を緊急に是正するための公職選挙法及び衆議院議員選挙区画定審議会設置法の一部を改正する法律の一部を改正する法律". www.shugiin.go.jp. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  5. ^ "法律第百四号（平六・一一・二五）". www.shugiin.go.jp. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  6. ^ "2021年衆議院総選挙 京都５区". NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  7. ^ 小選挙区 京都５区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  8. ^ 2014年12月14日(日) 投票 小選挙区 京都５区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  9. ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 京都. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  10. ^ 衆議院>第45回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2009-09-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  11. ^ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2009-08-18. Retrieved 2009-09-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  12. ^ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-09-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  13. ^ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Retrieved 2009-09-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  14. ^ 衆議院>第44回衆議院議員選挙>京都府>京都5区. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-07-29. Retrieved 2009-09-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)

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