Legislature XIV of Italy

Legislature XIV of Italy

XIV legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
Legislature XIV of Italy ; XIV legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
14th legislature
Type
Type	bicameral
Houses	Chamber of Deputies; Senate of the Republic
History
Founded	30 May 2001
Disbanded	27 April 2006 (4 years, 332 days)
Preceded by	XIII Legislature
Succeeded by	XV Legislature
Leadership
President of the Senate	Marcello Pera, Forza Italia ; since 30 May 2001
President of the Chamber of Deputies	Pier Ferdinando Casini, UDC ; since 31 May 2001
Structure
Seats	C: 610; S: 315 + 5
Chamber of Deputies political groups	FI (167); DS–L'Ulivo (129); AN (94); Daisy–L'Ulivo (80); UDC (38); LN (26); PRC (12); Mixed (64);
Senate political groups	FI (76); DS–L'Ulivo (64); AN (46); Daisy–L'Ulivo (35); UDC (30); LN (17); Aut. (10); FdV–L'Unione (10); Mixed (34);
Elections
Chamber of Deputies voting system	Scorporo
Senate voting system	Scorporo
Last general election	13 May 2001
Meeting place
	Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C)
	Palazzo Madama, Rome (S)
Website
	leg14.camera.it; www.senato.it/Leg14/home
Constitution
	Constitution of Italy

The Legislature XIV of Italy (Italian: XIV Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) started on 30 May 2001 and ended on 27 April 2006.^[1]^[2] Its composition resulted from the general election of 13 May 2001. The election was called by President Ciampi, after he dissolved the houses of Parliament on 8 March 2001.^[3] The legislature ended after its natural course of five years, soon after the houses were dissolved again by Ciampi on 11 February 2006.^[4]

The election leading to the composition of this legislature was characterized by the use of decoy lists ("liste civetta") by both major coalitions (the House of Freedoms and the Olive Tree), in order to "de facto" turn the additional member system implemented by the electoral law into a parallel voting system.^[5] In the case of the House of Freedoms, this tactic was so effective that Forza Italia did not have enough candidates for the seats that had won, missing out on 12 seats.^[6]

Government

Prime Minister		Party	Term of office		Government	Composition
Prime Minister		Party	Took office	Left office	Government	Composition
	Silvio Berlusconi (b. 1936)	Forza Italia	11 June 2001	23 April 2005	Berlusconi II	FI • AN • LN • CCD • CDU (House of Freedoms)
	Silvio Berlusconi (b. 1936)	Forza Italia	23 April 2005	17 May 2006	Berlusconi III	FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI (House of Freedoms)

Composition

Chamber of Deputies

The number of elected deputies was 613. Although the total number of seats was of 630, at the start of the legislation it was not possible to assign the remaining 17 seats (distributed between the House of Freedoms and The Daisy) because of missing candidates in the electoral lists. Some of these seats were assigned later during the legislature.^[7]

President: Pier Ferdinando Casini (UDC), elected on 31 May 2001
Vice Presidents: Alfredo Biondi (FI), Publio Fiori (Mixed), Fabio Mussi (DS – L'Ulivo), Clemente Mastella (Mixed – UDEUR)

Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies
Parliamentary group			Seats	Parliamentary group			Seats	Change
Initial composition^[8]				Final composition^[8]
	Forza Italia		178		Forza Italia		167	11
	Democrats of the Left – The Olive Tree		137		Democrats of the Left – The Olive Tree		129	8
	National Alliance		99		National Alliance		94	5
	The Daisy – DL – The Olive Tree		80		The Daisy – DL – The Olive Tree		80
	CCD – CDU White Flower		40		UDC Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (CCD – CDU)		38	2
	Lega Nord Padania		30		Lega Nord Padania Federation		26	4
					Communist Refoundation		12	12
	Mixed		49		Mixed		64	15
		Italian Communists	9			Italian Communists	10	1
		Linguistic Minorities	5			Linguistic Minorities	5
		Communist Refoundation	11					11
		New PSI	3					3
						Populars – UDEUR	11	11
						The Rose in the Fist	11	11
						Greens – The Union	7	7
						Liberal Democrats – Republicans – New PSI	6	6
						Democratic Ecologists	4	4
						MRE – European Republicans Movement	3	3
		Non inscrits	21			Non inscrits	7	14

Total seats			613	Total seats			610	3

Senate

The number of elected senators was 315. At the beginning of the legislature there were nine life senators (Giovanni Leone, Francesco Cossiga and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro as former Presidents, and the nominated life senators Carlo Bo, Norberto Bobbio, Gianni Agnelli, Giulio Andreotti, Francesco De Martino and Paolo Emilio Taviani). After the death of Leone, Bo, Bobbio, Agnelli, De Martino and Taviani, and the nomination of the new life senators Rita Levi-Montalcini, Emilio Colombo, Mario Luzi (who died in February 2005), Giorgio Napolitano and Sergio Pininfarina, the total number of senators at the end of the legislature was of 320.

President: Marcello Pera (FI), elected on 30 May 2001
Vice Presidents: Roberto Calderoli (LN) until 20 July 2004, Domenico Fisichella (AN, then Mixed), Cesare Salvi (DS – L'Ulivo), Lamberto Dini (The Daisy), Francesco Moro (LN) from 29 September 2004

Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic
Parliamentary group			Seats	Parliamentary group			Seats	Change
Initial composition^[9]				Final composition^[10]
	Forza Italia		82		Forza Italia		76	6
	Democrats of the Left – The Olive Tree		65		Democrats of the Left – The Olive Tree		64	1
	National Alliance		45		National Alliance		46	1
	Daisy		43		Daisy – DL – The Olive Tree		35	8
	CCD – CDU: White Flower		29		Union of Christian and Centre Democrats (CCD – CDU)		30	1
	Lega Nord Padania		17		Lega Nord Padania		17
	For the Autonomies		10		For the Autonomies		10
	Greens – The Olive Tree		10		Greens – The Union		10
	Mixed		23		Mixed		34	11
		Italian Democratic Socialists	6			Rose in the Fist	6
		Communist Refoundation	4			Communist Refoundation	4
		Party of Italian Communists	2			Party of Italian Communists	2
		Freedom and Justice for the Olive Tree	1			Il Cantiere	2	1
		League for Lombard Autonomy	1			League for Lombard Autonomy	1
		New PSI	1			New PSI	1
		Italian Republican Party	1			Italian Republican Party	1
		MS – Tricolour Flame	1			MSI – Tricolour Flame	1
		Lombard Territory Movement	1					1
						Populars UDEUR	5	5
						Italy of Values	2	2
						House of Freedoms	1	1
						Christian Democracy for Autonomies	1	1
		Non inscrits	5			Non inscrits	7	2

Total seats			324	Total seats			320	4

References

^ "Senato della Repubblica". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ "La Camera dei Deputati - XIV Legislatura - Home page". leg14.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ "la Repubblica/politica: Il presidente Ciampi scioglie le Camere". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.
^ "Repubblica.it » politica » Ciampi ha sciolto le Camere "Il confronto sia leale e corretto"". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.
^ Giancarlo, Mola. "la Repubblica/politica: L'abc delle liste civetta Cosa sono, come funzionano". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Rome. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
^ "Sistema elettorale – La questione dei seggi vacanti". leg15.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.
^ "Relazione della Giunta delle Elezioni". leg14.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Camera dei Deputati - XIV legislatura - Organi Parlamentari- Gruppi Parlamentari- Composizione". camera.it. Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
^ "senato.it - Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XIV Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.
^ "senato.it - Senatori cessati dal mandato nel corso della XIV Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[1] "Senato della Repubblica". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 23 March 2019.

[2] "La Camera dei Deputati - XIV Legislatura - Home page". leg14.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 23 March 2019.

[3] "la Repubblica/politica: Il presidente Ciampi scioglie le Camere". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[4] "Repubblica.it » politica » Ciampi ha sciolto le Camere "Il confronto sia leale e corretto"". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[5] Giancarlo, Mola. "la Repubblica/politica: L'abc delle liste civetta Cosa sono, come funzionano". www.repubblica.it (in Italian). Rome. Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[6] "Sistema elettorale – La questione dei seggi vacanti". leg15.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[7] "Relazione della Giunta delle Elezioni". leg14.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[chamber_composition-8] "Camera dei Deputati - XIV legislatura - Organi Parlamentari- Gruppi Parlamentari- Composizione". camera.it. Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 23 March 2019.

[9] "senato.it - Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella XIV Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

[10] "senato.it - Senatori cessati dal mandato nel corso della XIV Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 26 March 2019.

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