List of endangered and protected species of China

The endangered species of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Endangered & protected species of China
as designated by the government of China, IUCN and CITES

The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a Class I protected species of the national government of China, a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List^[1] and a species threatened by extinction on Appendix I of the CITES

The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a Class II species in China, an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I of the CITES.

As one of the world's most biodiverse countries and its most populous, China is home to a significant number of wildlife species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the impact of human activity.^[2]^[3] Under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law. The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration. For example, the Beijing Municipal Government designates the wild boar and masked palm civet, which are found in the wilderness around the municipality, as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the national government.^[4]

China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national government's protected species list generally follows the designation of endangered species by CITES, but also includes certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened (such as moose and beaver) or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection (such as sable and otter). The Chinese endangered species classifications are updated relatively infrequently, and a number of species deemed to be endangered by international bodies have not yet been so recognized in China. Many of the listed species are endemic to the country, such as the groove-toothed flying squirrel and the Ili pika.

Designation

The species listed in this article are designated by one or more of the following authorities as endangered or threatened:

The List of Wildlife under Special State Protection as designated by the Chinese State Council pursuant to Article 9 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife^[5]^[6]
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), in Appendix I of its catalogue includes "species threatened with extinction".^[7]
The Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.^[8]

Endangered and protected animal species

Mammals

Protected and endangered mammal species of China

indicates species endemic to China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Primates	Lorisidae	Nycticebus bengalensis	Bengal slow loris	蜂猴	I	04	I
Primates	Lorisidae	Nycticebus pygmaeus	Pygmy slow loris	倭蜂猴	I	04	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca arctoides	Stump-tailed macaque	短尾猴	II	04
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca assamensis	Assam macaque	熊猴	II	05
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca cyclopis	Formosan rock macaque	台湾猴	I	06
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca leonina	Northern pig-tailed macaque	北豚尾猴	I	04
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca leucogenys	White-cheeked macaque	白颊猕猴	II
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca mulatta	Rhesus macaque	猕猴	II	06
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca munzala	Arunachal macaque	藏南猕猴	II	03 04
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Macaca thibetana	Tibetan macaque	藏酋猴	II	05
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Semnopithecus schistaceus	Nepal gray langur	喜山长尾叶猴	I	06	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Trachypithecus crepusculus	Indochinese grey langur	印支灰叶猴	I 0303	03
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Trachypithecus francoisi	François' langur	黑叶猴	I0303	03
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Trachypithecus phayrei	Phayre's leaf monkey	菲氏叶猴	I	03
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Trachypithecus pileatus	Capped langur	戴帽叶猴	I	04	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Trachypithecus leucocephalus	White-headed langur	白头叶猴	I	02
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Trachypithecus shortridgei	Shortridge's langur	肖氏乌叶猴	I	03	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Rhinopithecus bieti	Black snub-nosed monkey	滇金丝猴	I	03	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Rhinopithecus brelichi	Gray snub-nosed monkey	黔金丝猴	I	03	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Rhinopithecus roxellana	Golden snub-nosed monkey	川金丝猴	I	03	I
Primates	Cercopithecidae	Rhinopithecus strykeri	Myanmar snub-nosed monkey	缅甸金丝猴	I	02	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Hoolock hoolock	Western hoolock gibbon	西白眉长臂猿	I	03	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Hoolock leuconedys	Eastern hoolock gibbon	东白眉长臂猿	I	04	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Hoolock tianxing	Skywalker hoolock gibbon	高黎贡白眉长臂猿	I	03	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Hylobates lar	Lar gibbon	白掌长臂猿	I	03	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Nomascus concolor	Black crested gibbon	西黑冠长臂猿	I	03	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Nomascus nasutus	Eastern black crested gibbon	东黑冠长臂猿	I	02	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Nomascus hainanus	Hainan black crested gibbon	海南长臂猿	I	02	I
Primates	Hylobatidae	Nomascus leucogenys	Northern white-cheeked gibbon	北白颊长臂猿	I	03	I
Pholidota	Manidae	Manis crassicaudata	Indian pangolin	印度穿山甲	I	03	I
Pholidota	Manidae	Manis javanica	Sunda pangolin	马来穿山甲	I	02	I
Pholidota	Manidae	Manis pentadactyla	Chinese pangolin	穿山甲	I	02	I
Carnivora	Canidae	Canis lupus	Gray wolf	狼	II	06	II
Carnivora	Canidae	Canis aureus	Golden jackel	亚洲胡狼	II	06
Carnivora	Canidae	Cuon alpinus	Dhole	豺	I	03	II
Carnivora	Canidae	Nyctereutes procyonoides	Common raccoon dog	貉	II	06
Carnivora	Canidae	Vulpes corsac	Corsac fox	沙狐	II	06
Carnivora	Canidae	Vulpes ferrilata	Tibetan fox	藏狐	II	06
Carnivora	Canidae	Vulpes vulpes	Red fox	赤狐	II	06
Carnivora	Ursidae	Melursus ursinus	Sloth bear	懒熊	II	04	I
Carnivora	Ursidae	Helarctos malayanus	Sun bear	马来熊	I	04	I
Carnivora	Ursidae	Ursus arctos	Brown bear	棕熊	II	06	I
Carnivora	Ursidae	Ursus thibetanus	Asian black bear	黑熊	II	04
Carnivora	Ursidae	Ailuropoda melanoleuca	Giant panda	大熊猫	I	03	I
Carnivora	Ailuridae	Ailurus fulgens	Red panda	小熊猫	II	03	I
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Martes flavigula	Yellow-throated marten	黄喉貂	II	06
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Martes foina	Beech marten	石貂	II	06
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Martes zibellina	Sable	紫貂	I	06
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Gulo gulo	Wolverine	貂熊	I	06
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Aonyx cinerea	Oriental small-clawed otter	小爪水獺	II	04	I
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Lutra lutra	European otter	水獭	II	05	I
Carnivora	Mustelidae	Lutrogale perspicillata	Smooth-coated otter	江獭	II	05	I
Carnivora	Viverridae	Viverra megaspila	Large-spotted civet	大班灵猫	I	03
Carnivora	Viverridae	Viverra zibetha	Large Indian civet	大灵猫	I	05
Carnivora	Viverridae	Viverricula indica	Small Indian civet	小灵猫	I	06
Carnivora	Viverridae	Paradoxurus hermaphroditus	Asian palm civet	椰子猫	II	06
Carnivora	Viverridae	Arctictis binturong	Binturong	熊狸	I	04
Carnivora	Viverridae	Arctogalidia trivirgata	Small-toothed palm civet	小齿狸	I	06
Carnivora	Viverridae	Chrotogale owstoni	Owston's palm civet	缟灵猫	I	03
Carnivora	Prionodontidae	Prionodon pardicolor	Spotted linsang	斑林狸	II	06	I
Carnivora	Felidae	Felis bieti	Chinese mountain cat	荒漠貓	I	04	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Felis chaus	Jungle cat	丛林猫	I	06	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Felis silvestris	European wildcat	草原斑猫	II	06	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Felis viverrinus	Fishing cat	渔猫	II	03	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Otocolobus manul	Pallas's cat	兔狲	II	05	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Lynx lynx	Eurasian lynx	猞猁	II	06	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Pardofelis marmorata	Marbled cat	云猫	II	04	I
Carnivora	Felidae	Felis temmincki	Asian golden cat	金猫	I	05	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Prionailurus bengalensis	Leopard cat	豹猫	II	06	II
Carnivora	Felidae	Neofelis nebulosa	Clouded leopard	云豹	I	04	I
Carnivora	Felidae	Panthera pardus	Leopard	豹	I	05	I
Carnivora	Felidae	Panthera tigris	Tiger	虎	I	02	I
Carnivora	Felidae	Panthera uncia	Snow leopard	雪豹	I	03	II
Carnivora	Otariidae	Callorhinus ursinus	Northern fur seal	北海狗	II	03
Carnivora	Otariidae	Eumetopias jubatus	Steller sea lion	北海狮	II	05
Carnivora	Phocidae	Phoca largha	Spotted seal	西太平洋斑海豹	I	06
Carnivora	Phocidae	Erignathus barbatus	Bearded seal	髯海豹	II	06
Carnivora	Phocidae	Pusa hispida	Ringed seal	环海豹	II	06
Proboscidea	Elephantidae	Elephas maximus	Asian elephant	亚洲象	I	03	I
Perissodactyla	Equidae	Equus ferus	Przewalski's horse	普氏野马	I	03	I
Perissodactyla	Equidae	Equus hemionus	Mongolian wild ass	蒙古野驴	I	05	I
Perissodactyla	Equidae	Equus kiang	Kiang	藏野驴	I	06	II
Perissodactyla	Rhinocerotidae	Dicerorhinus sumatrensis	Sumatran rhinoceros	苏门答腊犀牛		02	I
Perissodactyla	Rhinocerotidae	Rhinoceros sondaicus	Javan rhinoceros	爪哇犀		02	I
Artiodactyla	Camelidae	Camelus ferus	Wild Bactrian camel	野骆驼	I	02
Artiodactyla	Tragulidae	Tragulus williamsoni	Williamson's mouse-deer	威氏鼷鹿	I	07
Artiodactyla	Moschidae	Moschus anhuiensis	Anhui musk deer	安徽麝	I	03	II
Artiodactyla	Moschidae	Moschus berezovskii	Dwarf musk deer	林麝	I	03	II
Artiodactyla	Moschidae	Moschus chrysogaster	Alpine musk deer	马麝	I	03	II
Artiodactyla	Moschidae	Moschus fuscus	Black musk deer	黑麝	I	03	II
Artiodactyla	Moschidae	Moschus leucogaster	White-bellied musk deer	喜马拉雅麝	I	03	II
Artiodactyla	Moschidae	Moschus moschiferus	Siberian musk deer	原麝	I	04	II
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Hydropotes inermis	Water deer	獐	II	04
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Muntiacus crinifrons	Hairy-fronted muntjac	黑麂	I	04	I
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Muntiacus gongshanensis	Gongshan muntjac	贡山麂	II	07
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Muntiacus nigripes	Black-footed muntjac	海南麂	II	06 ^{[Note 1]}
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Axis porcinus	Indian hog deer	豚鹿	I	03	I^{[Note 2]}
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Cervus equinus	Sambar	水鹿	II	04
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Cervus nippon	Shika	梅花鹿	I	06 ^{[Note 3]}
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Cervus canadensis	Elk	马鹿	II	06
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Cervus wallichii	Tibetan red deer	西藏马鹿	I	06 ^{[Note 1]}
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Cervus wallichii macneilli	Sichuan deer	白臀鹿	I	06 ^{[Note 1]}
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Cervus yarkandensis	Yarkand deer	塔里木马鹿	I	06 ^{[Note 1]}
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Panolia siamensis	Eld's deer	坡鹿	I	03	I
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Przewalskium albirostris	Thorold's deer	白唇鹿	I	04
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Elaphurus davidianus	Père David's deer	麋鹿	I	01
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Elaphodus cephalophus	Tufted deer	毛冠鹿	II	05
Artiodactyla	Cervidae	Alces alces	Moose	驼鹿	I	06
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Bos gaurus	Gaur	野牛	I	04	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Bos javanicus	Banteng	爪哇野牛	I	03
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Bos mutus	Yak	野牦牛	I	04	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Procapra gutturosa	Mongolian gazelle	蒙原羚	I	06
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Procapra picticaudata	Goa	藏原羚	II	05
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Procapra przewalskii	Przewalski's gazelle	普氏原羚	I	03
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Gazella subgutturosa	Goitered gazelle	鹅喉羚	II	04
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Pantholops hodgsonii	Tibetan antelope	藏羚	I	03	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Saiga tatarica	Saiga	高鼻羚羊	I	02	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Budorcas bedfordi	Golden takin	秦岭羚牛	I	04 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Budorcas tibetanus	Sichuan takin	四川羚牛	I	04 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Budorcas whitei	Bhutan takin	不丹羚牛	I	04 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Budorcas taxicolor	Mishmi takin	贡山羚牛	I	04 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Naemorhedus baileyi	Red goral	赤斑羚	I	04	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Naemorhedus caudatus	Long-tailed goral	长尾斑羚	II	04	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Naemorhedus evansi	Burmese goral	缅甸斑羚	II	04 ^{[Note 1]}	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Naemorhedus goral	Himalayan goral	喜马拉雅斑羚	I	05	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Naemorhedus griseus	Chinese goral	中华斑羚	II	04	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Hemitragus jemlahicus	Himalayan tahr	塔尔羊	I	05
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Capra sibirica	Siberian ibex	北山羊	II	06
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Pseudois nayaur	Bharal	岩羊	II	06
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Ovis ammon	Altai argali	阿尔泰盘羊	II	05 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Ovis collium	Karaganda argali	哈萨克盘羊	II	05 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Ovis darwini	Gobi argali	戈壁盘羊	II	05 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Ovis hodgsoni	Tibetan argali	西藏盘羊	I	05 ^{[Note 1]}	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Ovis karelini	Tian Shan argali	天山盘羊	II	05 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Ovis polii	Marco Polo sheep	帕米尔盘羊	II	05 ^{[Note 1]}	II
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Capricornis milneedwardsii	Chinese serow	中华鬣羚	II	04 ^{[Note 1]}	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Capricornis rubidus	Red serow	红鬣羚	II	04	I
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Capricornis swinhoei	Taiwan serow	台湾鬣羚	I	06
Artiodactyla	Bovidae	Capricornis thar	Himalayan serow	喜马拉雅鬣羚	I	04 ^{[Note 1]}	I
Rodentia	Castoridae	Castor fiber	Eurasian beaver	河狸	I	06
Rodentia	Sciuridae	Aeretes melanopterus	Groove-toothed flying squirrel	沟牙鼯鼠		05
Rodentia	Sciuridae	Marmota sibirica	Tarbagan marmot	蒙古旱獭		02
Rodentia	Sciuridae	Ratufa bicolor	Black giant squirrel	巨松鼠	II	05	II
Eulipotyphla	Erinaceidae	Neohylomys hainanensis	Hainan gymnure	海南新毛猬		02
Lagomorpha	Ochotonidae	Ochotona argentata	Helan Shan pika	贺兰山鼠兔	II	02
Lagomorpha	Ochotonidae	Ochotona iliensis	Ili pika	伊犁鼠兔	II	03
Lagomorpha	Leporidae	Caprolagus hispidus	Hispid hare	粗毛兔	II	03	I
Lagomorpha	Leporidae	Lepus hainanus	Hainan hare	海南兔	II	04
Lagomorpha	Leporidae	Lepus timidus	Mountain hare	雪兔	II	06
Lagomorpha	Leporidae	Lepus yarkandensis	Yarkand hare	塔里木兔	II	05
Sirenia	Dugongidae	Dugong dugon	Dugong	儒艮	I	04	I
Cetacea	Balaenidae	Eubalaena japonica	North Pacific right whale	北太平洋露脊鲸	I	03	I
Cetacea	Eschrichtiidae	Eschrichtius robustus	Gray whale	灰鲸	I	03	I
Cetacea	Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera musculus	Blue whale	蓝鲸	I	03	I
Cetacea	Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera acutorostrata	Common minke whale	小须鲸	I	03	I
Cetacea	Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera borealis	Sei whale	塞鯨	I	07	I
Cetacea	Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera edeni	Eden's whale	布氏鲸	I	06	I
Cetacea	Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera omurai	Omura's whale	大村鲸	I	07	I
Cetacea	Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera physalus	Fin whale	长须鲸	I	03	I
Cetacea	Iniidae	Lipotes vexillifer	Baiji	白鱀豚	I	02	I
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Sousa chinensis	Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin	中华白海豚	I	04	I
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Steno bredanensis	Rough-toothed dolphin	糙齿海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Stenella attenuata	Pantropical spotted dolphin	热带点班原海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Stenella coeruleoalba	Striped dolphin	条纹原海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Stenella longirostris	Spinner dolphin	飞旋原海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Delphinus capensis	Long-beaked common dolphin	长喙真海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Delphinus delphis	Common dolphin	真海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Tursiops aduncus	Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin	印太瓶鼻海豚	II	05
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Tursiops truncatus	Common bottlenose dolphin	瓶鼻海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Lagenodelphis hosei	Fraser's dolphin	弗氏海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Grampus griseus	Risso's dolphin	里氏海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Lagenorhynchus obliquidens	Pacific white-sided dolphin	太平洋斑纹海豚	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Peponocephala electra	Melon-headed whale	瓜头鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Orcinus orca	Orca	虎鲸	II	07
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Pseudorca crassidens	False killer whale	伪虎鲸	II	05
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Feresa attenuata	Pygmy killer whale	小虎鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Delphinidae	Globicephala macrorhynchus	Short-finned pilot whale	短肢领航鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Phocoenidae	Neophocaena asiaorientalis	Yangtze finless porpoise	长江江豚	I	04	I
Cetacea	Phocoenidae	Neophocaena sunameri	East Asian finless porpoise	东亚江豚	II	03
Cetacea	Phocoenidae	Neophocaena phocaenoides	Indo-Pacific finless porpoise	印太江豚	II	04	I
Cetacea	Physeteridae	Physeter macrocephalus	Sperm whale	抹香鲸	I	04	I
Cetacea	Physeteridae	Kogia breviceps	Pygmy sperm whale	小抹香鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Physeteridae	Kogia sima	Dwarf sperm whale	侏抹香鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Ziphidae	Ziphius cavirostris	Cuvier's beaked whale	鹅喙鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Ziphidae	Mesoplodon densirostris	Blainville's beaked whale	柏氏中喙鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Ziphidae	Mesoplodon ginkgodens	Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale	银杏齿中喙鲸	II	07
Cetacea	Ziphidae	Mesoplodon peruvianus	Pygmy beaked whale	小中喙鲸	II	06
Cetacea	Ziphidae	Berardius bairdii	Baird's beaked whale	贝氏喙鲸	II	06	I
Cetacea	Ziphidae	Indopacetus pacificus	Tropical bottlenose whale	朗氏喙鲸	II	06

Birds

Protected and endangered bird species of China

indicates species endemic to China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Podicipediformes	Podicipedidae	Podiceps auritus	Horned grebe	角鸊鷉	II	06	I
Podicipediformes	Podicipedidae	Podiceps grisegena	Red-necked grebe	赤颈鸊鷉	II	06
Procellariiformes	Diomedeidae	Phoebastria albatrus	Short-tailed albatross	短尾信天翁	I	04	I
Suliformes	Sulidae	Sula	Booby (all species)	鲣鸟（所有种）	II	06
Suliformes	Phalacrocoracidae	Phalacrocorax pelagicus	Pelagic cormorant	海鸬鷀	II	06
Suliformes	Phalacrocoracidae	Microcarbo niger	Little cormorant	黑颈鸬鷀	II	06
Suliformes	Fregatidae	Fregata andrewsi	Christmas frigatebird	白腹军舰鸟	I	02
Ciconiiformes	Ardeidae	Egretta eulophotes	Chinese egret	黄嘴白鹭	II	04
Ciconiiformes	Ardeidae	Egretta sacra	Pacific reef heron	岩鹭	II	06
Ciconiiformes	Ardeidae	Gorsachius magnificus	White-eared night heron	海南鳽	II	03
Ciconiiformes	Ardeidae	Gorsachius goisagi	Japanese night heron	栗头鳽		03	I
Ciconiiformes	Ardeidae	Ixobrychus minutus	Little bittern	小苇鳽	II	06
Ciconiiformes	Ciconiidae	Mycteria leucocephala	Painted stork	彩鹳	II	05	I
Ciconiiformes	Ciconiidae	Ciconia ciconia	White stork	白鹳	I	06
Ciconiiformes	Ciconiidae	Ciconia nigra	Black stork	黑鹳	I	06
Ciconiiformes	Ciconiidae	Ciconia boyciana	Oriental stork	东方白鹳		03	I
Pelecaniformes	Pelecanidae	Pelecanus crispus	Dalmatian pelican	卷羽鹈鹕	II	04	I
Pelecaniformes	Pelecanidae	Pelecanus philippensis	Spot-billed pelican	斑嘴鹈鹕	II	05	I
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Threskiornis aethiopicus	African sacred ibis	埃及圣鹮	II	06
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Pseudibis papillosa	Red-naped ibis	黑鹮	II	06
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Nipponia nippon	Crested ibis	朱鹮	I	03	I
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Plegadis falcinellus	Glossy ibis	彩鹮	II	06
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Platalea leucorodia	Eurasian spoonbill	白琵鹭	II	06
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Platalea minor	Black-faced spoonbill	黑脸琵鹭	II	02
Pelecaniformes	Threskiornithidae	Pseudibis davisoni	White-shouldered ibis	黑鹮		02
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Branta ruficollis	Red-breasted goose	红胸黑雁	II	03
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Anser albifrons	Greater white-fronted goose	白额雁	II	06
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Cygnus (genus)	Swan (all species)	天鹅	II	06
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Aix galericulata	Mandarin duck	鸳鸯	II	06
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Mergus squamatus	Scaly-sided merganser	中华秋沙鸭	I	03
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Aythya baeri	Baer's pochard	青头潜鸭		02
Anseriformes	Anatidae	Oxyura leucocephala	White-headed duck	白头硬尾鸭		03
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Aquila chrysaetos	Golden eagle	金雕	I	06
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Aquila heliaca	Eastern imperial eagle	白肩雕	I	04	I
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Haliaeetus leucoryphus	Pallas's fish eagle	玉带海雕	I	04
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Haliaeetus albicilla	White-tailed eagle	白尾海雕	I	06	I
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Haliaeetus pelagicus	Steller's sea eagle	虎头海雕	I	04
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Gyps bengalensis	White-rumped vulture	白背兀鹫	I	02
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Gypaetus barbatus	Bearded vulture	胡兀鹫	I	06
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Neophron percnopterus	Egyptian vulture	白兀鷲		03
Falconiformes	Accipitridae	Sarcogyps calvus	Red-headed vulture	黑兀鹫	II	02
Falconiformes	Falconidae	Falco pelegrinoides	Barbary falcon	拟游隼	II	06	I
Falconiformes	Falconidae	Falco peregrinus	Peregrine falcon	游隼	II	06	I
Falconiformes	Falconidae	Falco rusticolus	Gyrfalcon	矛隼	II	06	I
Falconiformes	Falconidae	Falco altaicus	Saker falcon	猎隼	II	03
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Tetrao parvirostris	Black-billed capercaillie	黑嘴松鸡	I	06
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Lyrurus tetrix	Black grouse	黑琴鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Lagopus lagopus	Willow ptarmigan	柳雷鸟	II	06
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Lagopus mutus	Rock ptarmigan	岩雷鸟	II	06
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Falcipennis falcipennis	Siberian grouse	镰翅鸡	II	05
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Tetrastes bonasia	Hazel grouse	花尾榛鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Tetraonidae	Tetrastes sewerzowi	Chinese grouse	斑尾榛鸡	I	05
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tetraogallus tibetanus	Tibetan snowcock	藏雪鸡	II	06	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tetraophasis obscurus	Verreaux's monal-partridge	雉鹑	I	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Arborophila rufipectus	Sichuan partridge	四川山鹧鸪	I	03
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Arborophila ardens	Hainan partridge	海南山鹧鸪	I	04
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Ithaginis cruentus	Blood pheasant	血雉	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tragopan melanocephalus	Western tragopan	黑头角雉	I	04	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tragopan satyra	Satyr tragopan	红胸角雉	I	05
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tragopan blythii	Blyth's tragopan	灰腹角雉	I	04	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tragopan temminckii	Temminck's tragopan	红腹角雉	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Tragopan caboti	Cabot's tragopan	黄腹角雉	I	04	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Lophophorus impejanus	Himalayan monal	棕尾虹雉	I	06	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Lophophorus lhuysii	Chinese monal	绿尾虹雉	I	04	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Lophophorus sclateri	Sclater's monal	白尾梢虹雉	I	04	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Crossoptilon crossoptilon	White eared pheasant	藏马鸡	II	06	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Crossoptilon auritum	Blue eared pheasant	蓝马鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Crossoptilon mantchuricum	Brown eared pheasant	褐马鸡	I	04	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Lophura leucomelanos	Kalij pheasant	黑鹇	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Lophura nycthemera	Silver pheasant	白鹇	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Lophura swinhoii	Swinhoe's pheasant	蓝鹇	I	05
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Gallus gallus	Red junglefowl	原鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Pucrasia macrolopha	Koklass pheasant	勺鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Syrmaticus humiae	Mrs. Hume's pheasant	黑颈长尾雉	I	05	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Syrmaticus reevesii	Reeves's pheasant	白冠长尾雉	II	04
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Syrmaticus ellioti	Elliot's pheasant	白颈长尾雉	I	05	I
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Syrmaticus mikado	Mikado pheasant	黑长尾雉	I	05
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Chrysolophus pictus	Golden pheasant	红腹锦鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Chrysolophus amherstiae	Lady Amherst's pheasant	白腹锦鸡	II	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Polyplectron bicalcaratum	Grey peacock-pheasant	灰孔雀雉	I	06
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Pavo muticus	Green peafowl	绿孔雀	I	03
Galliformes	Phasianidae	Polyplectron katsumatae	Hainan peacock-pheasant	海南孔雀雉		03
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus grus	Common crane	灰鹤	II	06	I
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus nigricollis	Black-necked crane	黑颈鹤	I	04	I
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus monacha	Hooded crane	白头鹤	I	04
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus canadensis	Sandhill crane	沙丘鹤	II	06	I
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus japonensis	Red-crowned crane	丹顶鹤	I	03	I
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus vipio	White-naped crane	白枕鹤	II	04	I
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus leucogeranus	Siberian crane	白鹤	I	02
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Grus antigone	Sarus crane	赤颈鹤	I	04
Gruiformes	Gruidae	Anthropoides virgo	Demoiselle crane	蓑羽鹤	II	06
Gruiformes	Rallidae	Crex crex	Corn crake	长脚秧鸡	II	06
Gruiformes	Rallidae	Porzana parva	Little crake	姬田鸡	II	06
Gruiformes	Rallidae	Porzana bicolor	Black-tailed crake	棕背田鸡	II	06
Gruiformes	Rallidae	Coturnicops exquisitus	Swinhoe's rail	花田鸡	II	06
Gruiformes	Otididae	Otis tarda	Great bustard	大鸨	I	04
Gruiformes	Otididae	Tetrax tetrax	Little bustard	小鸨	I	05
Gruiformes	Otididae	Chlamydotis macqueenii	MacQueen's bustard	波斑鸨	I	07	I
Charadriiformes	Jacanidae	Metopidius indicus	Bronze-winged jacana	铜翅水雉	II	06
Charadriiformes	Scolopacidae	Numenius borealis	Eskimo curlew	爱斯基摩杓鹬	II	02
Charadriiformes	Scolopacidae	Tringa guttifer	Nordmann's greenshank	小青脚鹬	II	03	I
Charadriiformes	Scolopacidae	Eurynorhynchus pygmeus	Spoon-billed sandpiper	勺嘴鹬		02
Charadriiformes	Glareolidae	Glareola lactea	Small pratincole	灰燕鸻	II	06
Charadriiformes	Laridae	Larus relictus	Relict gull	遗鸥	I	04	I
Charadriiformes	Laridae	Larus minutus	Little gull	小鸥	II	06
Charadriiformes	Sternidae	Chlidonias niger	Black tern	黑浮鸥	II	06
Charadriiformes	Sternidae	Thalasseus bernsteini	Chinese crested tern	黑嘴端凤头燕鸥	II	02
Charadriiformes	Sternidae	Sterna aurantia	River tern	黄嘴河燕鸥	II	05
Pterocliformes	Pteroclidae	Pterocles orientalis	Black-bellied sandgrouse	黑腹沙鸡	II	06
Columbiformes	Columbidae	Treron (genus)	Green pigeon (all species)	绿鸠（所有种）	II	06
Columbiformes	Columbidae	Ptilinopus leclancheri	Black-chinned fruit dove	黑颏果鸠	II	06
Columbiformes	Columbidae	Ducula (genus)	Imperial pigeon (all species)	皇鸠（所有种）	II	06
Columbiformes	Columbidae	Columba palumbus	Common wood pigeon	斑尾林鸽	II	06
Columbiformes	Columbidae	Macropygia (genus)	Cuckoo-doves	鹃鸠属（所有种）	II	06
Psittaciformes	Psittacidae	Psittacidae (family)	Parrots (all species)	鹦鹉科（所有种）	II	06
Cuculiformes	Cuculidae	Centropus (genus)	Coucal (all species)	鸦鹃（所有种）	II	06
Strigiformes	Strigidae	Bubo blakistoni	Blakiston's fish owl	毛腿渔鸮	II	03
Apodiformes	Apodidae	Hirundapus cochinchinensis	Silver-backed needletail	灰喉针尾雨燕	II	06
Apodiformes	Hemiprocnidae	Hemiprocne longipennis	Grey-rumped treeswift	凤头树燕	II	06
Trogoniformes	Trogonidae	Harpactes oreskios	Orange-breasted trogon	橙胸咬鹃	II	06
Coraciiformes	Alcedinidae	Alcedo meninting	Blue-eared kingfisher	蓝耳翠鸟	II	06
Coraciiformes	Halcyonidae	Pelargopsis capensis	Stork-billed kingfisher	鹳嘴翡翠	II	06
Coraciiformes	Meropidae	Merops leschenaulti	Chestnut-headed bee-eater	黑胸蜂虎	II	06
Coraciiformes	Meropidae	Merops orientalis	Asian green bee-eater	绿喉蜂虎	II	06
Coraciiformes	Bucerotidae	Aceros nipalensis	Rufous-necked hornbill	棕颈犀鸟	II	04	I
Coraciiformes	Bucerotidae	Buceros bicornis	Great hornbill	双角犀鸟	II	05	I
Coraciiformes	Bucerotidae	Anorrhinus austeni	Austen's brown hornbill	白喉犀鸟	II	05
Piciformes	Picidae	Dryocopus javensis	White-bellied woodpecker	白腹黑啄木鸟	II	06	I
Passeriformes	Eurylaimidae	Eurylaimidae (family)	Broadbills (all species)	阔嘴鸟（所有种）	II	06
Passeriformes	Pittidae	Pittidae (family)	Pittas (all species)	八色鸫（所有种）	II	06
Passeriformes	Emberizidae	Emberiza jankowskii	Jankowski's bunting	栗斑腹鹀		03
Passeriformes	Timaliidae	Pterorhinus courtoisi	Blue-crowned laughingthrush	靛冠噪鹛		02

Reptiles

Protected and endangered reptile species of China

indicates species endemic to China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Crocodilia	Alligatoridae	Alligator sinensis	Chinese alligator	扬子鳄	I	02	I
Squamata	Varanidae	Varanus bengalensis	Bengal monitor	孟加拉巨蜥		06
Squamata	Varanidae	Varanus salvator	Water monitor	巨蜥	I	06
Squamata	Shinisauridae	Shinisaurus crocodilurus	Chinese crocodile lizard	中国鳄蜥	I	04
Squamata	Gekkonidae	Gekko gecko	Tokay gecko	大壁虎	II	07
Squamata	Pythonidae	Python molurus	Indian python	蟒	I	05	I
Squamata	Viperidae	Vipera ursinii	Meadow viper	草原蝰		04	I
Squamata	Viperidae	Protobothrops mangshanensis	Mang Mountain pit viper	莽山烙铁头蛇		03
Squamata	Colubridae	Hebius metusium	Wa Shan keelback	瓦屋山腹链蛇		03
Squamata	Colubridae	Calamaria yunnanensis	Yunnan reed snake	云南两头蛇		03
Squamata	Colubridae	Euprepiophis perlacea	Sichuan rat snake	横斑丽蛇		03
Squamata	Colubridae	Elaphe schrenkii	Manchurian black water snake	東北黑水蛇	?	03	?
Squamata	Typhlopidae	Typhlops lazelli	Lazell's blind snake	香港盲蛇		02
Testudines	Trionychidae	Palea steindachneri	Wattle-necked softshell turtle	山瑞鳖	II	03
Testudines	Trionychidae	Pelochelys cantorii	Cantor's giant softshell turtle	鼋	I	03
Testudines	Trionychidae	Rafetus swinhoei	Yangtze giant softshell turtle	斑鳖		02
Testudines	Cheloniidae	Caretta caretta	Loggerhead sea turtle	蠵龟	II	03	I
Testudines	Cheloniidae	Chelonia mydas	Green sea turtle	绿海龟	II	03	I
Testudines	Cheloniidae	Eretmochelys imbricata	Hawksbill sea turtle	玳瑁	II	02	I
Testudines	Cheloniidae	Lepidochelys olivacea	Olive ridley sea turtle	太平洋丽龟	II	04	I
Testudines	Dermochelyidae	Dermochelys coriacea	Leatherback sea turtle	棱皮龟	II	02	I
Testudines	Testudinidae	Testudo horsfieldi	Russian tortoise	四爪陆龟	I	04
Testudines	Testudinidae	Manouria impressa	Impressed tortoise	凹甲陆龟	II	04
Testudines	Platysternidae	Platysternon megacephalum	Big-headed turtle	大头龟		03	I
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora aurocapitata	Yellow-headed box turtle	金头闭壳龟		03	I
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora flavomarginata	Chinese box turtle	食蛇龟		03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Geoemyda spengleri	Black-breasted leaf turtle	地龟	II	03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora trifasciata	Golden coin turtle	三线闭壳龟	II	02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora yunnanensis	Yunnan box turtle	云南闭壳龟	II	02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora galbinifrons	Indochinese box turtle	黄额闭壳龟		02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora mccordi	McCord's box turtle	百色闭壳龟		02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora mouhotii	Keeled box turtle	锯缘摄龟		03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora pani	Pan's box turtle	潘氏闭壳龟		02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Cuora zhoui	Zhou's box turtle	周氏闭壳龟		02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Mauremys mutica	Yellow pond turtle	黄喉拟水龟		03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Mauremys nigricans	Red-necked pond turtle	黑颈乌龟		03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Mauremys reevesii	Chinese pond turtle	草龟		03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Ocadia sinensis	Chinese stripe-necked turtle	花龟		03
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Sacalia bealei	Beale's eyed turtle	眼斑水龟		02
Testudines	Geoemydidae	Sacalia quadriocellata	Four-eyed turtle	四眼斑水龟		03

Amphibians

Protected and endangered amphibian species of China

indicates species endemic to China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Caudata	Cryptobranchidae	Andrias davidianus	Chinese giant salamander	大鯢	II	02	I
Caudata	Hynobiidae	Hynobius chinensis	Chinese salamander	中国小鲵		03
Caudata	Hynobiidae	Batrachuperus londongensis	Longdong stream salamander	龙洞山溪鲵		03
Caudata	Hynobiidae	Hynobius amjiensis	Amji's salamander	安吉小鲵		02
Caudata	Hynobiidae	Hynobius formosanus	Taiwan salamander	台湾山椒鱼		03
Caudata	Hynobiidae	Hynobius sonani	Sonan's salamander	楚南小鲵		03
Caudata	Salamandridae	Paramesotriton guanxiensis	Guangxi warty newt	广西瘰螈		03
Caudata	Salamandridae	Ranodon sibiricus	Central Asian salamander	新疆北鲵		03
Caudata	Salamandridae	Tylototriton asperrimus	Black knobby newt	细痣疣螈	II	05
Caudata	Salamandridae	Echinotriton chinhaiensis	Chinhai spiny newt	镇海疣螈	II	02
Caudata	Salamandridae	Tylototriton kweichowensis	Red-tailed knobby newt	贵州疣螈	II	04
Caudata	Salamandridae	Tylototriton taliangensis	Taliang knobby newt	大涼疣螈	II	05
Caudata	Salamandridae	Tylototriton verrucosus	Himalayan newt	细瘰疣螈	II	06
Caudata	Salamandridae	Tylototriton hainanensis	Hainan knobby newt	海南疣螈		03
Caudata	Salamandridae	Cynops orphicus	Dayang newt	汕头蝾螈		03
Caudata	Salamandridae	Echinotriton andersoni	Anderson's crocodile newt	琉球棘螈		02
Caudata	Salamandridae	Cynops wolterstorffi	Yunnan lake newt	滇池蝾螈		07
Anura	Ranidae	Hoplobatrachus tigerinus	Indus Valley bullfrog	虎紋蛙	II	06
Anura	Ranidae	Amolops hainanensis	Hainan torrent frog	海南湍蛙		02
Anura	Ranidae	Amolops hongkongensis	Hong Kong cascade frog	香港瀑蛙		03
Anura	Ranidae	Glandirana minima	Fujian frog	小山蛙		02
Anura	Ranidae	Nanorana maculosa	Piebald spiny frog	花棘蛙		03
Anura	Ranidae	Rana chevronta	Chevron-spotted brown frog	峰斑林蛙		02
Anura	Ranidae	Nanorana unculuanus	Yunnan Asian frog	棘肛蛙		03
Anura	Ranidae	Rana sauteri	Sauter's brown frog	梭德氏蛙		03
Anura	Ranidae	Nanorana yunnanensis	Yunnan spiny frog	双团棘胸蛙		03
Anura	Ranidae	Quasipaa boulengeri	Boulenger's spiny frog	西藏齿突蟾		03
Anura	Ranidae	Quasipaa robertingeri	Hejiang spiny frog	合江棘蛙		03
Anura	Ranidae	Odorrana kuangwuensis	Kwangwu odorous frog	光雾臭蛙		02
Anura	Ranidae	Pelophylax tenggerensis	none	腾格里蛙		03
Anura	Bufonidae	Parapelophryne scalpta	Hainan flathead toad	鳞皮厚蹼蟾
Anura	Microhylidae	Micryletta steinegeri	Stejneger's narrow-mouthed toad	台湾娟娃		03
Anura	Rhacophoridae	Liuixalus ocellatus	Ocellated bubble-nest frog	眼斑小树蛙		03
Anura	Rhacophoridae	Liuixalus romeri	Romer's tree frog	卢文氏树蛙		03
Anura	Rhacophoridae	Rhacophorus arvalis	Farmland green tree frog	诸罗树蛙		03
Anura	Rhacophoridae	Rhacophorus aurantiventris	Orange-belly tree frog	橙腹树蛙		03
Anura	Rhacophoridae	Rhacophorus minimus	none			03
Anura	Rhacophoridae	Rhacophorus yaoshanensis	none	瑶山树蛙		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Leptobrachium boringii	Emei moustache toad	峨眉髭蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Leptobrachium leishanense	Leishan spiny toad	雷山髭蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Leptolalax alpinus	none	高山掌突蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Oreolalax chuanbeiensis	Chuanbei toothed toad	川北齿蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Oreolalax liangbeiensis	Liangbei toothed toad	凉北齿蟾		02
Anura	Megophryidae	Oreolalax omeimontis	Omei toothed toad	峨眉齿蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Oreolalax pingii	Ping's toothed toad	秉志齿蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Oreolalax puxiongensis	Puxiong toothed toad	普雄齿蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Scutiger chintingensis	Chinting alpine toad	金顶齿突蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Scutiger maculatus	Piebald alpine toad	花齿突蟾		02
Anura	Megophryidae	Scutiger muliensis	Muli cat-eyed toad	木里猫眼蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Scutiger ningshanensis	Ningshan alpine toad	宁陕齿突蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Scutiger pingwuensis	Pingwu alpine toad	平武齿突蟾		03
Anura	Megophryidae	Xenophrys brachykolos	Short-legged horned toad	短腳角蟾		03

Fish

Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)^[9]

Protected and endangered ray-finned fish species of China

indicates species endemic to China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Perciformes	Sciaenidae	Bahaba taipingensis	Chinese bahaba	黄唇鱼	II	02
Scorpaeniformes	Cottidae	Trachidermus fasciatus	Roughskin sculpin	四鳃鲈	II
Syngnathiformes	Syngnathidae	Hippocampus kelloggi	Great seahorse	线纹海马	II	07
Cypriniformes	Catostomidae	Myxocyprinus asiaticus	Chinese high fin banded shark	胭脂鱼	II
Cypriniformes	Cyprinidae	Tanichthys albonubes	White Cloud Mountain minnow	唐鱼	II	07
Cypriniformes	Cyprinidae	Cyprinus pellegrini	Barbless carp	大头鲤	II	07
Cypriniformes	Cyprinidae	Sinocyclocheilus grahami	Golden-line barbel	滇池金线鲃	II	02
Cypriniformes	Cyprinidae	Aspiorhynchus laticeps	Big-head schizothoracin	扁吻鱼	I	03
Cypriniformes	Cyprinidae	Zacco taliensis	Dali schizothoracin	大理裂腹鱼	II
Anguilliformes	Anguillidae	Anguilla marmorata	Marbled eel	花鳗鲡	II
Salmoniformes	Salmonidae	Hucho bleekeri	Sichuan taimen	四川哲罗鲑	I	02
Salmoniformes	Salmonidae	Brachymystax lenok	Lenok	秦岭细鳞鲑	II
Acipenseriformes	Acipenseridae	Acipenser sinensis	Chinese sturgeon	中华鲟	I	02	II
Acipenseriformes	Acipenseridae	Acipenser dabryanus	Dabry's sturgeon	达氏鲟	I	01	II
Acipenseriformes	Polyodontidae	Psephurus gladius	Chinese paddlefish	白鲟	I	07	II
Siluriformes	Pangasiidae	Pangasianodon gigas	Mekong giant catfish	巨无齿𩷶		02	I

Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)

Protected and endangered cartilaginous fish species of China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Pristiformes	Pristidae	Anoxypristis cuspidata	Knifetooth sawfish	尖齿锯鳐		02	I
Pristiformes	Pristidae	Pristis zijsron	Longcomb sawfish	后鳍锯鳐		02	I

Lancelet

Protected and endangered lancelet species of China

Order	Family	Scientific name	Common name	Chinese name	Protection class in China	IUCN Red List	CITES App'x
Amphioxiformes	Branchiostomatidae	Branchiostoma belcheri	Chinese amphioxus	文昌鱼	II

Endangered and protected plant species

Flora

Endangered and protected plant species, of the native and endemic Flora of China.

Abies beshanzuensis — Baishanzu fir, Baishan fir.
Abies fabri — Faber's fir
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies recurvata
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Cupressus chengiana
Cupressus duclouxiana — Chinese cypress
Cupressus gigantea
Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes
Fissistigma cupreonitens
Fissistigma tungfangense
Magnolia delavayi — Chinese evergreen magnolia
Picea brachytyla
Picea neoveitchii
Pinus dabeshanensis
Pseudolarix amabilis — golden larch

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q This subspecies has not been classified by the IUCN Red List; the conservation status shown refers to the species it belongs to.
^ Only applicable to A. p. annamiticus.
^ While the sika deer (Cervus nippon) is considered by the IUCN to be of least concern globally, at least three subspecies, the Shanxi sika deer (Cervus nippon grassianus), North China sika deer (Cervus nippon mandarinus) and Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taioanus) are extinct in the wild in China, but are raised on farms in captivity.

References

^ "Four out of six great apes one step away from extinction – IUCN Red List | IUCN World Conservation Congress". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-09-05.
^ Chapman, A.D (September 2005). "Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage". Australian Biological Resources Study. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
^ Countries with the Highest Biological Diversity Archived 2013-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
^ (in Chinese) 北京一级保护野生动物 Beijing Wildlife Conservation Association Archived 2013-04-16 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2013-04-04.
^ Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, adopted November 8, 1988
^ "国家重点保护野生动物名录" (PDF) (in Chinese). National Forestry and Grassland Administration and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. 2021-02-05. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
^ CITES species database Accessed 2013-04-23
^ [1]IUCN Red List Accessed 2013-04-20
^ Leng, Xiaoqian; Du, Hao; Xiong, Wei; Cheng, Peilin; Luo, Jiang; Wu, Jinming (2023-03-03). "Successful Ultrasonography-Assisted Artificial Reproduction of Critically Endangered Sichuan taimen (Hucho bleekeri)". Fishes. 8 (3): 152. doi:10.3390/fishes8030152. ISSN 2410-3888.

[ssp-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q This subspecies has not been classified by the IUCN Red List; the conservation status shown refers to the species it belongs to.

[AxisPorcinus-10] Only applicable to A. p. annamiticus.

[SikaDeer-11] While the sika deer (Cervus nippon) is considered by the IUCN to be of least concern globally, at least three subspecies, the Shanxi sika deer (Cervus nippon grassianus), North China sika deer (Cervus nippon mandarinus) and Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taioanus) are extinct in the wild in China, but are raised on farms in captivity.

[panda2016status-1] "Four out of six great apes one step away from extinction – IUCN Red List | IUCN World Conservation Congress". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-09-05.

[2] Chapman, A.D (September 2005). "Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage". Australian Biological Resources Study. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. Retrieved 2007-11-26.

[3] Countries with the Highest Biological Diversity Archived 2013-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013.

[4] (in Chinese) 北京一级保护野生动物 Beijing Wildlife Conservation Association Archived 2013-04-16 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2013-04-04.

[5] Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, adopted November 8, 1988

[6] "国家重点保护野生动物名录" (PDF) (in Chinese). National Forestry and Grassland Administration and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. 2021-02-05. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-12. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

[7] CITES species database Accessed 2013-04-23

[8] [1]IUCN Red List Accessed 2013-04-20

[12] Leng, Xiaoqian; Du, Hao; Xiong, Wei; Cheng, Peilin; Luo, Jiang; Wu, Jinming (2023-03-03). "Successful Ultrasonography-Assisted Artificial Reproduction of Critically Endangered Sichuan taimen (Hucho bleekeri)". Fishes. 8 (3): 152. doi:10.3390/fishes8030152. ISSN 2410-3888.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[Note 1]

[Note 2]

[Note 3]

[9]

List of endangered and protected species of China

Contents

Designation