The mayor of St. Louis is the chief executive officer of St. Louis's city government. The mayor has a duty to enforce city ordinances and the power to either approve or veto city ordinances passed by the Board of Aldermen.[2] The current mayor is Tishaura Jones, who took office on April 20, 2021.
| Mayor of St. Louis | |
|---|---|
 Seal of St. Louis | |
 | |
| Style | His/Her Honor |
| Term length | Four years |
| Inaugural holder | William Carr Lane |
| Formation | April 14, 1823 |
| Succession | President of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen |
| Salary | $170,000[1] |
| Website | Office of the Mayor |
Forty-seven people have held the office, four of whom — William Carr Lane, John Fletcher Darby, John Wimer, and John How — served non-consecutive terms. Lane, the city's first mayor, served the most terms: eight one-year terms plus the unexpired term of Darby. Francis Slay is the longest-serving mayor, having served four 4-year terms. The second-longest-serving mayor was Henry Kiel, who served 12 years and nine days over three terms in office. Two others — Raymond Tucker and Vincent C. Schoemehl — also served three terms, but seven fewer days. The shortest-serving mayor was Arthur Barret, who died 11 days after taking office. The first female mayor was Lyda Krewson, who served from 2017 to 2021.
Duties and powers
editSt. Louis was incorporated as a city on December 9, 1822, four months after Missouri was admitted as a state to the Union. In accordance with its new charter, the city changed its governance to a mayor-council format and elected its first mayor, William Carr Lane, on April 7, 1823.[3]
Elections
editThe mayor is elected for four years during the general municipal election, which is held every two years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in April. The candidates are selected through a combined approval voting primary, with the top two advancing to the general.[4] The mayor is usually sworn during the first session of the Board of Aldermen two weeks after the election.
Under the original city charter, the mayor was elected to a one-year term. Terms became two years under the 1859 city charter.[5] The mayor's office was extended to its present four-year term after passage of the Charter and Scheme in 1876 which separated the City of St. Louis from St. Louis County.[6]
The mayor is not term limited.
Succession
editIf the office of mayor becomes vacant through death, resignation, recall, or removal by the board of aldermen, the president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor until a special mayoral election can be held; if the office is only temporarily vacant due to disability of the mayor, the president only acts out the duties of mayor. Should both offices be vacant, the vice-president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor.[2]
Five people have acted as mayor: Wilson Primm following the resignation of John Darby; Ferdinand W. Cronenbold following the resignation of Chauncey Filley; Herman Rechtien following the death of Arthur Barret; George W. Allen following the resignation of David Francis; and Aloys P. Kaufmann following the death of William Becker.
List of mayors
edit| # | Portrait | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Terms[B] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .jpg) | William Carr Lane | April 14, 1823 | April 14, 1829 | 6 | Whig | |
| 2 | Daniel Page | April 14, 1829 | November 11, 1833 | 4½[C] | Whig | ||
| 3 | John W. Johnston | November 11, 1833 | April 14, 1835 | 1½[C] | Whig | ||
| 4 |  | John Fletcher Darby | April 14, 1835 | October 31, 1837 | 2½[D] | Whig | |
| — | Wilson Primm | October 31, 1837 | November 15, 1837 | —[E] | Whig | ||
| 1 | | William Carr Lane | November 15, 1837 | April 14, 1840 | 2½ | Whig | |
| 4 | John Fletcher Darby | April 14, 1840 | April 13, 1841 | 1 | Whig | ||
| 5 |  | John D. Daggett | April 13, 1841 | April 12, 1842 | 1 | Whig | |
| 6 | Peter_G._Camden_(1801–1873).png | George Maguire | April 12, 1842 | April 11, 1843 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 7 |  | John Wimer | April 11, 1843 | April 9, 1844 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 8 |  | Bernard Pratte | April 9, 1844 | April 14, 1846 | 2 | Whig | |
| 9 | Peter G. Camden | April 14, 1846 | April 13, 1847 | 1 | Know Nothing | ||
| 10 |  | Bryan Mullanphy | April 13, 1847 | April 11, 1848 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 11 |  | John Krum | April 10, 1849 | April 10, 1849 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 12 |  | James G. Barry | April 10, 1849 | April 9, 1850 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 13 | .jpg) | Luther Martin Kennett | April 9, 1850 | April 12, 1853 | 3 | Whig | |
| 14 | John How | April 12, 1853 | April 10, 1855 | 2 | Democratic | ||
| 15 | Washington King | April 10, 1855 | April 15, 1856 | 1 | Know Nothing | ||
| 14 | John How | April 15, 1856 | April 14, 1857 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 7 | | John Wimer | April 14, 1857 | April 13, 1858 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 16 |  | Oliver Filley | April 13, 1858 | April 9, 1861 | 2[F] | Republican | |
| 17 | Daniel G. Taylor | April 9, 1861 | April 14, 1863 | 1[G] | Republican | ||
| 18 |  | Chauncey Filley | April 14, 1863 | March 19, 1864 | ½[H] | Republican | |
| — | Ferdinand W. Cronenbold | March 19, 1864 | April 11, 1864 | —[I] | |||
| 19 | James Thomas | April 11, 1864 | April 13, 1869 | 2½ | Republican | ||
| 20 |  | Nathan Cole | April 13, 1869 | April 11, 1871 | 1 | Republican | |
| 21 | Joseph Brown | April 11, 1871 | April 13, 1875 | 2 | War Democrat | ||
| 22 | Arthur Barret | April 13, 1875 | April 24, 1875 | ⅓[J][K] | Democratic | ||
| — | Herman Rechtien | April 24, 1875 | May 29, 1875 | —[L] | |||
| 23 | James H. Britton | May 29, 1875 | February 9, 1876 | ⅓[M] | Democratic | ||
| 24 | Henry Overstolz | February 9, 1876 | April 12, 1881 | 1⅓[L][N] | Independent | ||
| 25 | William L. Ewing | April 12, 1881 | April 14, 1885 | 1 | Republican | ||
| 26 |  | David R. Francis | April 14, 1885 | January 2, 1889 | 1[O] | Democratic | |
| — | George W. Allen | January 2, 1889 | April 6, 1889 | —[P] | Democratic | ||
| 27 | Edward A. Noonan | April 6, 1889 | April 8, 1893 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 28 |  | Cyrus Walbridge | April 8, 1893 | April 10, 1897 | 1 | Republican | |
| 29 |  | Henry Ziegenhein | April 10, 1897 | April 9, 1901 | 1 | Republican | |
| 30 |  | Rolla Wells | April 9, 1901 | April 13, 1909 | 2 | Democratic | |
| 31 |  | Frederick Kreismann | April 13, 1909 | April 12, 1913 | 1 | Republican | |
| 32 |  | Henry Kiel | April 12, 1913 | April 21, 1925 | 3 | Republican | |
| 33 |  | Victor J. Miller | April 21, 1925 | April 18, 1933 | 2 | Republican | |
| 34 | .jpg) | Bernard F. Dickmann | April 18, 1933 | April 15, 1941 | 2 | Democratic | |
| 35 | William D. Becker | April 15, 1941 | August 1, 1943 | ½[J] | Republican | ||
| 36 | Aloys P. Kaufmann | August 1, 1943 | April 19, 1949 | 1½[Q] | Republican | ||
| 37 | Joseph Darst | April 19, 1949 | April 21, 1953 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 38 | Raymond Tucker | April 21, 1953 | April 20, 1965 | 3 | Democratic | ||
| 39 | Alfonso J. Cervantes | April 20, 1965 | April 17, 1973 | 2 | Democratic | ||
| 40 | John Poelker | April 17, 1973 | April 19, 1977 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 41 | James F. Conway | April 19, 1977 | April 21, 1981 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 42 | Vincent C. Schoemehl | April 21, 1981 | April 20, 1993 | 3 | Democratic | ||
| 43 | Freeman Bosley Jr. | April 20, 1993 | April 15, 1997 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 44 | Clarence Harmon | April 15, 1997 | April 17, 2001 | 1 | Democratic | ||
| 45 |  | Francis Slay | April 17, 2001 | April 18, 2017 | 4 | Democratic | |
| 46 | .jpg) | Lyda Krewson | April 18, 2017 | April 20, 2021 | 1 | Democratic | |
| 47 |  | Tishaura Jones | April 20, 2021 | Incumbent | 1 | Democratic |
Notes
edit- A. ^ 47 people have served as mayor, four twice; the table includes these non-consecutive terms as well.
- B. ^ The fractional terms of some mayors are not to be understood absolutely literally; rather, they are meant to show single terms during which multiple mayors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.
- C. a b Samuel Merry was elected mayor of St. Louis in April 1833; however, his eligibility was questioned by the City Council as he was a federal officer—United States Receiver of Public Moneys in St. Louis. Merry filed suit to force the council's compliance and in October 1833, he was ruled ineligible by the Missouri Supreme Court.[7] Johnston was elected mayor in a special mayoral election held a month later on November 9. Page continued to serve as mayor until the case was settled and Johnston elected.[8][9]
- D. ^ Darby resigned from office. William Carr Lane was later elected to fill the vacancy.[10]
- E. ^ As president of the Board of Aldermen, Primm acted as mayor following the resignation of Darby.[11]
- F. ^ Oliver Filley's second term was the first mayoral term to last 2 years.[5]
- G. ^ Daniel G. Taylor was the candidate of a one-time coalition of traditional Missouri Democrats, pro-slavery activists, and secessionists calling itself the "Union Anti-Black Republican" ticket. The coalition was suspicious of the Abolitionist platform of the Republican party, and argued that St. Louis should not be governed by "Black Abolitionists" who would support newly elected President Lincoln in acting, including the use of military force, to prevent secession of southern states. Mayor Taylor worked in concert with Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson, until Jackson fled the state capitol to establish a Confederate aligned state government-in-exile. Mayor Taylor then cooperated with the new conservative-Unionist Governor, Hamilton Gamble.
- H. ^ Chauncey Filley resigned after serving one year of his two-year term as mayor due to poor health.[12][13]
- I. ^ As president of the Board of Common Council, Cronenbold acted as mayor following the resignation of Chauncey Filley.
- J. a b Died in office.
- K. ^ Barret became suddenly ill and died after only 11 days in office.[14][15]
- L. ^ As president of the City Council, Rechtin acted as mayor following the death of Arthur Barret.[15][16]
- M. a b Henry Overstolz was declared defeated by James Britton in the 1875 election, but contested the election and was seated as mayor nine months later after a recount of the ballots.[17]
- N. ^ Per the new city charter of 1876, Overstolz became the first mayor of St. Louis elected to a four-year term.[6]
- O. ^ Resigned from office to become Governor of Missouri.[18]
- P. ^ As president of the City Council, Allen acted as mayor following the resignation of David Francis.[18][19]
- Q. ^ As president of the Board of Aldermen, Kaufmann became mayor following the death of William Becker. He was later elected mayor, in a special mayoral election in November 1944, to fill Becker's unexpired term.[20]
References
edit- General
- "St. Louis Mayors". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
- "Laws of the City of St. Louis". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
- Cornwell, Charles H. (1965). St. Louis Mayors: Brief Biographies. St. Louis, Missouri: St. Louis Public Library.
- Reavis, L. U. (1876). Saint Louis: The Future Great City of the World (Centennial ed.). St. Louis: C. R. Barns. pp. 74–77. OCLC 2186198. Retrieved July 2, 2008.
- Stevens, Walter Barlow (1911). St. Louis: The Fourth City, 1764-1911. The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. pp. 91–123. OCLC 9351989. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
- Charters
- "St. Louis City Charter". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
- The Scheme of Separation Between St. Louis City and County and the Charter of the City of St. Louis, with All Amendments and Modifications to May 1, 1902: And Constitutional Provisions Specially Applicable to the City of St. Louis. St. Louis: Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. 1902. OCLC 19450592. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
- The Ordinances of the City of St. Louis. St. Louis: George Knapp & Co., Printers and Binders. 1861. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
- Specific
- ^ Jeffrey, Jeff (October 8, 2018). "Public paychecks: Here's how much Mayor Krewson gets paid and how her salary stacks up nationally". KSDK. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ a b "St. Louis City Charter, Article VII". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ Conard, Howard Louis (1901). Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri. Vol. 1. New York ; Louisville ; St. Louis: The Southern History Company. pp. 569–572. OCLC 32872107.
- ^ Schlinkmann, Mark (March 1, 2021). "St. Louis mayoral candidates, voters deal with new rules in Tuesday's primary". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ^ a b "St. Louis Mayors: Oliver D. Filley". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "St. Louis Mayors: Henry Overstolz". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ State v. Samuel Merry (Mo. 1833), Text.
- ^ "St. Louis Mayors: John W. Johnston". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
- ^ Shepard, Elihu Hotchkiss (1870). The Early History of St. Louis and Missouri. Saint Louis: Southwestern Book and Publishing Company. p. 112. OCLC 2804761. Retrieved September 3, 2008.
- ^ Stevens, Walter Barlow (1911). St. Louis: The Fourth City, 1764-1911. The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. p. 112. OCLC 9351989. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
- ^ "Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis". Daily Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register. December 2, 1837.
- ^ "St. Louis Mayors: Chauncey I. Filley". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ "Resignation of the Mayor". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. St. Louis. March 16, 1864. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ Reavis, L. U. (1875). Saint Louis: The Future Great City of the World (Biographical ed.). Saint Louis, MO: Gray, Baker & Co. pp. 467–470. OCLC 1805694. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "Arthur B. Barret. The Mayor's Illness Results in Death This Morning". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. April 24, 1875.
- ^ "A Municipal Row". The Inter Ocean. May 19, 1875.
- ^ "St. Louis Mayors: James H. Britton". St. Louis Public Library. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "The City Hall Change". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 2, 1889. p. 10.
- ^ "Next Municipal Chief". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 2, 1889. p. 2.
- ^ "Aloys P. Kaufmann". The New York Times. February 15, 1984. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
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