List of mountain men

This is a list of explorers, trappers, guides, and other frontiersmen known as "Mountain Men". Mountain men are most associated with trapping for beaver from 1807 to the 1840s in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. Most moved on to other endeavors, but a few of them followed or adopted the mountain man life style into the 20th century.

List

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NameDOB–DODYears ActiveNative CountryComments
Albert, John1806–18991834–1847  United States 
Ashley, William Henry1778–18381822–1828  United States 
Baker, Jim1818–18981839–1873  United States 
Barclay, Alex1810–18551838–1855Barclay was a British-born frontiersman of the American West. After working in St. Louis as a bookkeeper and clerk, he worked at Bent's Old Fort. He then ventured westward where he was a trapper, hunter, and trader.[1]
Beckwourth, Jim1798–18661824–1866  United States 
Bent, Charles1799–18471828–1846  United States 
Bent, William1809–18691826–1869  United States 
Biggs,Thomas1812–18551835–1855  United States 
Beaver, Black1806–1880  United States 
Bridger, Jim1804–18811822–1868  United States [2]
Bissonet dit Bijou, Joseph1778–18361812–1836  France [3]
Bissonette, Joseph1818–1894   
Bonneville, Benjamin1796–18781832–1835  FranceWashington Irving wrote about him, making him famous in his lifetime. The Bonneville Salt Flats are named after him.
Brown, John1817–18891841–1849  United StatesFur trapper, trader, rancher, and merchant in and around Pueblo, Colorado.
Brown, Kootenay1839–19161862–1910  Ireland 
Richard Campbell1824–  United StatesLed first trapper party (from Taos) to sell beaver pelts in California, 1827[4]
Campbell, Robert1804–18791825–1835  Ireland 
Carson, Kit1809–18681825–1868  United StatesCarson became a frontier legend in his own lifetime through news articles and dime novels.
Charbonneau, Jean1805–18661829–1866  United States 
Clyman, James1792–18801823–1848  United States 
Coulter, John1774–18131803–1810  United StatesDuring the winter of 1807–1808, he explored the area that is now Yellowstone and the Tetons. He is widely considered to be the first mountain man.[5]
Craig, Bill1807–1869  United States 
Culbertson, Alexander1809–18791829–1858, 1868–1878 
Drips, Andrew1789–1860 
Drouillard, George1774–18101804–1810  United States 
Ebbert, George1810–18901823–1836  United States 
Estes, Joel1806–18751833–1875  United StatesFounder of Estes Park Colorado, a frontiersman, hunter, fur trader, explorer, gold prospector, and mountain man.

[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Ferris, Warren1810–1873  United States 
Finlay, Jocko1768–18281806–1828  Canada 
Fallon, LeGrosd. 18481826–1848  United StatesReal name: William O. Fallon
Fitzpatrick, Thomas "Broken Hand"1799–1854  Ireland 
Fraeb, Henryd. 18411829–1841 
Fontenelle, Lucien1800–18401819–1840 
Garcia, Andrew1853–1943  United States 
Glass, Hugh1780–18331800–1833 
Godin, Antoine1805–18361817–1836  Canada 
Goodyear, Miles1817–18491836–1847  United States 
Graham, Isaac1800–18631830–1840  United States 
Greenwood, Caleb1763–18501810–1834  United States 
Hamilton, Bill1822–1908 
Harris, Moses1800–1849  United StatesHe is also known as Black Harris, and to a lesser extent Black Squire and Major Harris.
Helm, Boone1828–18641850–1864  United States 
Henry, Andrew1775–18321809–1824  United States 
Jackson, David1788–18371822–1832  United States 
Janis, Antoine1822–18901836–1858 
Kinman, Seth1815–18881849–1864  United States 
Kirker, James1793–18521822–1849  Ireland 
Leonard, Zenas1809–18571831–1857  United States 
Leroux, Antoine1803–18611822–1861  United States 
Johnson, Liver-Eating1824–1900  United StatesReal name: John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston
Lilly, Bill1856–1936  United States 
Lisa, Manuel1772–18201789–1820 
Lupton, Lancaster1807–18851835–1844  United States 
Medina, Mariano1812–1878   United StatesBorn in Taos, New Mexico, Medina settled in the Big Thompson Valley in 1858, establishing Fort Namaqua and the Namaqua settlement, now within Loveland, Colorado. He operated a trading post, stage station, and toll bridge.[2]
Meek, Joe1810–18751828–1850  United States 
Meek, Stephen1805–18891827–1889  United States 
Moore, Bear1850–1924Real name: James Moore  United States[17]
Newell, Doc1807–18691829–1869 
Nidever, George1802–18831830–1853  United States 
Ogden, Pete1794–18541809–1847  Canada 
Osborne Russell1814- 18841834-1843  United StatesOsborne Russell Russell, Osborne (1921). Journal of a Trapper: Nine Years in the Rocky Mountains (1834-1843). Boise, Idaho: Symes-York Company. p. 31.
Pattie, James Ohio1804–1851?1824–1830  United States 
Perkins, “Moccasin Bill”1825–19041860–1904  United StatesWilliam Henry Perkins (Not to be confused with Buffalo Bill. Not to be confused with Moccasin Bill, Cunning Serpent of Ojibwah")
Provost, Etienne1785–18501822–1830  Canada [18]
Rose, Edward1780–18331807–1833  United States 
Russell, Osborne1814–18921834–1845  United States [19]
Paxton, George1821–1848  United Kingdom 
Purcell, Jamesfl. 1802–?  United States[20]
Sage, Rufus1817–18931841–1844  United States 
Smith, Jedediah1799–18311822–1831  United States 
Smith, John Simpson1810–18711830–1871  United StatesUncle John, Blackfoot Smith
Smith, Pegleg1801–1866  United States 
Straw, Nat1857–1941 [21]
Stump, Bear Killer, Daddy, Doc., Father1777–18601820–1860State of DeseretTraded with Chief Wanship, Washakie mentioned on page 121-122 in Osbourne Russell's Journal, wintered on Antelope Island, raised Peaches, Summer ranged, trapped South Cache Valley, Helped LDS Pioneers, Murderer Mystery.
Stevens, Montague1859–1953  United Kingdom [17]
St. Vrain, Ceran1802–1870  United States 
Sublette, Milton1801–18371823–1835  United States 
Sublette, Bill1799–18451823–1832  United States 
Tevanitagon, Pierre?–18281822–1828  CanadaAn Iroquois from Quebec
Tobin, Tom1823–19041837–1878  United States 
Trask, Elbridge1815–18631835–1852  United States 
Turner, John18071847  United StatesTurner survived three Native American massacres, one in 1827 on the Colorado River with the Jedediah Smith expedition, one in 1828 with Smith on the Umpquah River, and one in 1835 on the Rogue River. He later used his survival skills to lead the second round of the Donner Party rescue effort.
Vasquez, Lou1798–18681723–1858 [2]
Walker, Joe1798–18761832–1863  United States 
Weaver, Pauline1797–18671830–1867  United StatesHis given name Powell was changed to the more-familiar to Spanish speakers Paulino, which in turn was changed to Pauline by English speakers
Weber, John1779–18591822–1840  Germany 
Wetzel, Lewis1752–18081786–1791  United States 
Williams, Old Bill1787–18491812–1849  United States 
Wooten, Dick1816–1893  United States 
Wyeth, Nathaniel1802–18561832–1837  United States 
Yount, Harry1839–19241866–1924  United States 

References

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  1. ^ "Groundbreaker: Alexander Barclay". The World Journal. October 15, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Mariano Medina, Colorado Mountain Man, by Zethyl Gates (Paperback 093347251X), web:PS–1X.
  3. ^ Hafen, LeRoy R. "Joseph Bissonet dit Bijou". The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West. Vol. 9. Glendale, California: A. H. Clark Co., 1965.
  4. ^ Utley, R. M. (1997). A life wild and perilous: Mountain men and the paths to the Pacific. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
  5. ^ Zimmerman, Emily. "John Colter 1773?–1813". The Mountain Men: Pathfinders of the West 1810–1860. American Studies at the University of Virginia. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2007.
  6. ^ Cassell, Colleen Estes (August 1999). The Golden Pioneer Biography of Joel Estes.
  7. ^ Hafen, Leroy. Colorado and its People.
  8. ^ Hafen, Leroy. The Mountain Men and The Fur Trade Of the Far West.
  9. ^ Hafen, Leroy. Pikes Peak Gold Rush Guidebooks of 1859.
  10. ^ Hiatt Family History (Sidney, IA, Carter printing Co., 1960)
  11. ^ Cook, Marshall. "Joel Estes Colorado Territory Exploration 1833-1834" Colorado Early Days, a manuscript written in the early 1880s presented by his daughter, Mrs H.A. Clingenpeel], Johnstown Co., September 1932, p.132
  12. ^ Wright, Dunham. A winter in Estes Park with Senator Tellor, The Trail, July 1920
  13. ^ Estes Milton. "Memoirs of Estes Park" The Colorado Magazine, Vol XVI #4, July 1939 Estes
  14. ^ Estes, Milton. A biographical paragraph, from Rocky mountain News, File no. 101-03, Historical Notes, (U.S. Dept. of Interior, News Service.
  15. ^ Estes, Francis Marion. "First White Man in Estes Park" Rocky Mountain News, September 13, 1909.
  16. ^ Busch, Mel. Estes Park's First Born Arrived in 6th Year of local settlement, Trail Gazette, Wednesday, February 22, 1984.
  17. ^ a b Salmon, Dutch. Mountain Men of the Gila Archived 2012-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. SouthernNewMexico.com. Retrieved 2012–09–25
  18. ^ Nichols, Jeffery D., Fellow Trappers called Etienne Provost Man Of The Mountains. History Blazer, Aug 1995;Leroy R. Hafen, "Etienne Provost, Mountain Man and Utah Pioneer," Utah Historical Quarterly 36 (1968); Jack B. Tykal, Etienne Provost: Man of the Mountains (Liberty, Utah: Eagle's View Publishing Company, 1989)
  19. ^ Haines, Aubrey L., ed. Osborne Russell's Journal of a Trapper. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965. ISBN 0803251661
  20. ^ Baker, James H.; LeRoy R. Hafen, eds. (1927). History of Colorado. Vol. 1. Denver, Colorado: Linderman Company. p. 299. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  21. ^ Davis, Carolyn O'Bagy. Mogollon Mountain Man Nat Straw: Grizzly Hunter and Trapper. Tucson: Sanpete Publications, 2003.

Further reading

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  • DeVoto, Bernard. Across the Wide Missouri. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1947. ISBN 0395924979
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