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This article lists the current and former political parties in East Timor. East Timor is a democratic, multi-party state. The Indonesian parties that were represented in the country during the occupation period (1975-1999) are not listed. Official registration and admission of a party takes place at the East Timor Supreme Court of Justice. This requires the signatures of 20,000 supporters, with 1000 signatures from each municipalities.
Parties
editParliamentary parties
editEight parties currently hold seats in the National Parliament:
| Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | MPs | Flag | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction Congresso Nacional de Reconstrução de Timor | CNRT | 2007 | Social democracy | 31 / 65 |  | |
| Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente | Fretilin | 1974 | Democratic socialism Left-wing nationalism | 19 / 65 | .svg) | |
| Democratic Party Partido Democrático | PD | 2001 | Social liberalism Decentralisation | 6 / 65 |  | |
| Enrich the National Unity of the Sons of Timor Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan | KHUNTO | 2011 | Unemployed youth interests Anti-corruption[1] | 5 / 65 |  | |
| People's Liberation Party Partidu Libertasaun Popular | PLP | 2015 | Fiscal conservatism Developmentalism | 4 / 65 |  | |
Unrepresented parties
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Defunct and unregistered parties
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Partido Timor Forte (PARTIFOR) is currently striving for registration, but as of January 2021 has not yet met all the requirements.[11] The Party leader is Gregório Saldanha.[12] The same applies to the Partidu Dezenvolvementu Sosiál (PDS). The application was rejected by FITUN in January 2021.[13] The Partidu Unidade Dezenvolvimentu Nasionál (PUDN), which is active in 2021, has not yet provided any information on its application for registration.[14] In 2023, the registration of the Aliança Nacional Democrata (AND) has not yet been completed.[15]
Party alliances
editThis list compiles the party alliances (coalitions) in Timor Leste with their own respective names, founding, member parties, and flags.
| Alliances | Abbr. | Founded | Members | Flag | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aliança da Maioria Parlamentar | AMP | 2007–2012 | CNRT, PD, ASDT, PSD, UNDERTIM | ||
| Aliança para Mudança e Progresso | AMP | c. 2017 | CNRT, PLP, KHUNTO (Until 2018 Aliança da Maioria Parlamentar) | ||
| Aliança Democrática KOTA/PPT | AD | 2007 | KOTA, PPT |  | |
| Aliança Democrática | AD | 2012 | KOTA, PTT | | |
| Aliança Democrata | AD | 2023 | AND, PDP, PLPA[16] |  | |
| Bloku Unidade Popular | BUP | 2015–2018 | PDRT, PMD, PLPA (until 2018), PST (until 2016), PARENTIL (until 2017) |  | |
| Coligação Bloco Proclamador | Bloco Proclamador | 2012 | PARENTIL, PMD | ||
| Fórum Demokrátiku Nasionál | FDN | 2017–2018 | APMT, BUP, PST, PSD, PDP, MLPM, PDC | ||
| Frente Ampla Democratica | FAD | c. 2023 | UDT, FM, CASDT, PDN[16] | ||
| Frenti Dezenvolvimentu Demokratiku | FDD | 2017–2018 | PUDD, FM, UDT, PDN[17] |  | |
| Liga Democrática Progressiva | LDP | 2007–(?) | PDC, PDRT, PMD, PNT, PST, UDT | ||
| Movimentu Dezenvolvimentu Nasional | MDN | c. 2018 | APMT, MLPM, PLPA, UNDERTIM | ||
| Movimento Social Democrata | MSD | c. 2018 | PSD, PST, PDC, CASDT | ||
Election results
edit
Final results of the
2001 East Timorese parliamentary election
Final results of the
2007 East Timorese parliamentary election
Final results of the
2012 East Timorese parliamentary election
Final results of the
2017 East Timorese parliamentary election
Final results of the
2018 East Timorese parliamentary election
Final results of the
2023 East Timorese parliamentary election
References
edit- ^ "Fighting corruption with spiritual power in East Timor". New Mandala. 2017-11-03. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ "Pudd: Partidu Unidade Dezenvolvimentu Demokratiku". 5 November 2015.
- ^ Müller, Michaela; Schlicher, Monika (2002). "Politische Parteien und Gruppierungen in Ost-Timor" [Political parties and groups in East Timor]. watchindonesia.org (in German). Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ partidotrabalhista. "Partido Trabalhista Timor Leste". Partido Trabalhista Timor Leste. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ "MLPM fo oportunidade ba ema hotu | Diario | Jornal Nacional". www.jndiario.com. Archived from the original on 2015-12-25. Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ "UNOTIL Daily Media Review 15 March 2006". East Timor & Indonesia Action Network (ETAN).
- ^ Kammen, Douglas (June 2009). "Fragments of utopia: Popular yearnings in East Timor". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 40 (2): 385–408. doi:10.1017/S0022463409000216. ISSN 1474-0680. S2CID 154783196.
- ^ McWilliam, Andrew; Bexley, Angie (2008), "Performing Politics: The 2007 Parliamentary Elections in East Timor", The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 9 (1): 66–82, doi:10.1080/14442210701656029, S2CID 145307059
- ^ Ryan, Gavin (May 2007), Political Parties and Groupings of Timor-Leste
- ^ McWilliam, Andrew; Bexley, Angie (2008), "Performing Politics: The 2007 Parliamentary Elections in Timor Leste", The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology, 9 (1): 66–82, doi:10.1080/14442210701656029, S2CID 145307059
- ^ Timor Post: Partidu Foun Balun Seidauk Rejistu Halo Ona Sensebilizasaun inklui PATIFOR, 17 September 2020, accessed 20 September 2020.
- ^ Timor Post: Gregório Saldanha deixará Comité 12 de Novembro após formalização do PATIFOR, 28 July 2020, accessed 2 August 2020.
- ^ Tatoli: Partidu os Verdes ho FITUN la prienxe rekizitu , 12 January 2021, accessed 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Partidu Unidade Dezenvolvimentu Nasionál". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ SAPO. "Quatro partidos timorenses anunciam coligação pré-eleitoral para legislativas de maio". SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ a b SAPO. "Quatro partidos timorenses anunciam coligação pré-eleitoral para legislativas de maio". SAPO 24 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ Facebook-Auftritt der FDD, retrieved 3 March 2018.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Political parties of East Timor.
- Pat Walsh: East Timor's Political Parties and Groupings Briefing Notes, Australian Council for Overseas Aid 2001 (MS Word; 174 kB)
- Gavin Ryan: Political Parties and Groupings of Timor-Leste, 2. Ausgabe, Australian Labor International, 2007 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2007-06-07) (PDF; 996 kB)
- Dennis Shoesmith: Political Parties and Groupings of Timor-Leste, 3. Ausgabe, Australian Labor International, October 2011 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2012-05-07)
- Dennis Shoesmith: Party Systems and Factionalism in Timor-Leste, 2020.
- Lurdes Silva-Carneiro de Sousa: Some Facts and Comments on the East Timor 2001 Constituent Assembly Election, Lusotopie 2001: S. 299–311 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2013-10-16) (RTF; 199 kB)
- Political Parties and Groupings of Timor Leste, ALP International Projects Group, 2007.
- Political Parties in the Pacific Islands, Australian National University, 2008
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