List of voting results of the National People's Congress
(Redirected from List of voting results of the National People's Congress of China)
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This list records voting results from delegates of the National People's Congress of China since 2006, when the official state media started to use text reporting live through the internet. Any other results before 2006 that are known are also listed.
Voting rules
editSource: Rules of Procedure for the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China[1]
Approval rates needed
editCurrent delegates: 2900 (as of 4 November 2017)
| Event | Percentage required | Votes needed | Voting methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Amendments | >66.67% | 1934 | Secret ballot |
| Elections and appointments | >50.00% | 1451 | Secret ballot |
| Bills and proposals | >50.00% | 1451 | Electronic voting device |
Differences between elections and appointments
editElect (选举): Candidates are nominated by the Presidium or by the delegates. When voting to elect, delegates are allowed to vote for or against the candidate, or to abstain. If a delegate votes against the candidate, they can write in another person as a replacement, but if they abstain, this right is unavailable.
Appoint (决定任命): Candidates are nominated by an appointed person, such as President, who has just been elected by the delegates. When voting to appoint, as with elections, delegates are allowed to vote for or against the candidate, or to abstain, but by contrast, they can't write in another person after voting against or abstaining.
Constitutional Amendment
edit| Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 2,890 | 2,863 | 10 | 17 | 99.07% |
| 2018 | 2,963 | 2,958 | 2 | 3 | 99.83% |
Elections and appointments
edit1993
edit| NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
Qiao Shi  | 69 | Zhejiang | Member of the CCP Central Politburo Standing Committee | 2,918 | 2,850 | 44 | 24 | 97.67% |
| Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Jiang Zemin | 67 | Shanghai | General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee Chairman of the CMC | 2,918 | 2,858 | 35 | 25 | 97.94% |
1998
edit| NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Peng | 70 | Beijing | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Premier | 2,942 | 2,616 | 200 | 126 | 88.92% |
| Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Jiang Zemin | 72 | Tibet | General Secretary of CCP President Chairman of CMC | 2,947 | 2,882 | 36 | 29 | 97.79% |
| Vice Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Hu Jintao | 56 | Tibet | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Secretary of the Secretariat of CCP | 2,947 | 2,841 | 67 | 39 | 96.40% |
2003
edit| Presidential Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Hu Jintao | 61 | Tibet | General Secretary of CCP Vice President Vice Chairman of CMC | 2,944 | 2,937 | 4 | 3 | 99.76% |
| Vice Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zeng Qinghong | 64 | Beijing | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP | 2,945 | 2,578 | 177 | 190 | 87.54% |
| CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Jiang Zemin | 77 | Shanghai | President Chairman of CMC | 2,946 | 2,726 | 98 | 122 | 92.53% |
| Premier Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wen Jiabao | 61 | Gansu | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Vice Premier | 2,925 | 2,906 | 3 | 16 | 99.35% |
2008
edit| NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wu Bangguo | 67 | Anhui | Party Secretary of Shandong | 2,965 | 2,932 | 25 | 8 | 98.89% |
| NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Jianguo | 62 | Anhui | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Chairman of NPCSC | 2,966 | 2,948 | 9 | 9 | 99.39% |
| Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Hu Jintao | 66 | Jiangsu | General Secretary of CCP President Chairman of CMC | 2,964 | 2,956 | 3 | 5 | 99.73% |
| Vice Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 55 | Shanghai | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP | 2,964 | 2,919 | 28 | 17 | 98.48% |
| CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Hu Jintao | 66 | Jiangsu | General Secretary of CCP President Chairman of CMC | 2,967 | 2,959 | 4 | 4 | 99.73% |
| Premier Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wen Jiabao | 66 | Gansu | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Premier | 2,959 | 2,926 | 21 | 12 | 98.88% |
| Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wang Shengjun | 62 | Gansu | Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission of CCP | 2,965 | 2,885 | 36 | 44 | 97.30% |
| Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Cao Jianming | 53 | Liaoning | Vice President of the Supreme People's Court | 2,966 | 2,933 | 16 | 17 | 98.89% |
2013
edit| NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhang Dejiang | 67 | Zhejiang | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Vice Premier | 2,961 | 2,952 | 5 | 4 | 99.69% |
| NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Chen Changzhi | 68 | Ningxia | Chairman of the China Democratic National Construction Association | 2,956 | 2,952 | 4 | 0 | 99.86% |
| Arken Imirbaki | 60 | Xinjiang | Chairman of the Standing Committee of Xinjiang People's Congress | 2,956 | 2,950 | 5 | 1 | 99.80% |
| Qiangba Puncog | 66 | Tibet | Chairman of the Standing Committee of Tibet People's Congress | 2,956 | 2,949 | 5 | 2 | 99.76% |
| Yan Junqi | 67 | Jiangsu | Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy | 2,956 | 2,948 | 5 | 3 | 99.73% |
| Li Jianguo | 67 | Anhui | Vice Chairman of NPCSC | 2,956 | 2,944 | 9 | 3 | 99.59% |
| Zhang Baowen | 67 | Heilongjiang | Chairman of the China Democratic League | 2,956 | 2,933 | 17 | 6 | 99.22% |
| Wan Exiang | 57 | Hubei | Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang | 2,956 | 2,931 | 19 | 6 | 99.15% |
| Chen Zhu | 60 | Shaanxi | Chairman of the China Peasants' & Workers' Democratic Party Minister of Health | 2,956 | 2,913 | 32 | 11 | 98.55% |
| Wang Shengjun | 67 | Gansu | President of the Supreme People's Court | 2,956 | 2,894 | 45 | 17 | 97.90% |
| Ji Bingxuan | 62 | Heilongjiang | Party Secretary of Heilongjiang | 2,956 | 2,887 | 55 | 14 | 97.67% |
| Zhang Ping | 67 | Hunan | Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission | 2,956 | 2,879 | 56 | 21 | 97.40% |
| Wang Chen | 63 | Shaanxi | Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department of CCP Director of the Information Office of the State Council | 2,956 | 2,877 | 56 | 23 | 97.33% |
| Shen Yueyue | 56 | Zhejiang | Executive Deputy Head of the Central Organization Department of CCP | 2,956 | 2,808 | 103 | 45 | 94.99% |
| NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wang Chen | 63 | Shaanxi | Deputy Head of the Central Propaganda Department of CCP Director of the Information Office of the State Council | 2,961 | 2,923 | 30 | 7 | 98.72% |
| Zhang Ping | 67 | Hunan | Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission | 2,961 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 60 | Shanghai | General Secretary of CCP President Vice Chairman of CMC | 2,956 | 2,952 | 1 | 3 | 99.86% |
| Vice Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Yuanchao | 63 | Jiangsu | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,962 | 2,839 | 80 | 37 | 95.85% |
| Liu Yunshan | 66 | Inner Mongolia | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Secretary of the Secretariat of CCP | 2,962 | 2 | - | - | 0.06% |
| Li Hongzhong | 57 | Hubei | Party Secretary of Hubei | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Wang Yang | 58 | Anhui | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Yuan Chunqing | 61 | Shanxi | Party Secretary of Shanxi | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Pan Yiyang | 52 | Inner Mongolia | Executive Deputy Chairman of Inner Mongolia | 2,962 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 60 | Shanghai | General Secretary of CCP President Vice Chairman of CMC | 2,959 | 2,955 | 1 | 3 | 99.87% |
| Premier Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Keqiang | 58 | Shandong | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP Vice Premier | 2,949 | 2,940 | 3 | 6 | 99.69% |
| Vice Premierial Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhang Gaoli | 67 | Tianjin | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP | 2,952 | 2,938 | 12 | 2 | 99.53% |
| Wang Yang | 58 | Anhui | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,952 | 2,928 | 20 | 4 | 99.19% |
| Ma Kai | 67 | Shanxi | Member of the Politburo of CCP State Councilor Secretary-General of the State Council | 2,952 | 2,895 | 43 | 14 | 98.07% |
| Liu Yandong | 68 | Hebei | Member of the Politburo of CCP State Councilor | 2,952 | 2,887 | 47 | 18 | 97.80% |
| State Councilors Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Chang Wanquan | 64 | PLA | Member of CMC Minister of Defend | 2,952 | 2,934 | 16 | 2 | 99.39% |
| Guo Shengkun | 59 | Guangxi | Minister of Public Security | 2,952 | 2,932 | 19 | 1 | 99.32% |
| Wang Yong | 58 | Qinghai | Chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council | 2,952 | 2,897 | 39 | 16 | 98.14% |
| Yang Jiechi | 63 | Hainan | Minister of Foreign Affairs | 2,952 | 2,866 | 75 | 11 | 97.09% |
| Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhou Qiang | 53 | Hunan | Party Secretary of Hunan | 2,969 | 2,885 | 36 | 44 | 97.17% |
| Wu Aiying | 62 | Shandong | Minister of Justice | 2,969 | 2 | - | - | 0.07% |
| Wang Shengjun | 66 | Gansu | President of the Supreme People's Court | 2,969 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Qi Qi | 61 | Zhejiang | President of the Senior People's Court of Zhejiang | 2,969 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Cao Jianming | 58 | Liaoning | Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate | 2,958 | 2,933 | 18 | 5 | 99.15% |
| Chen Yunlong | 61 | Zhejiang | Procurator-General of the Senior People's Procuratorate of Zhejiang | 2,958 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Cai Xuebin | 49 | Hubei | Lawyer of the Hubei Dewell & Partners Law Office | 2,958 | 1 | - | - | 0.03% |
| Name lists of the NPC Special Committees[3] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Committees | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Ethnic Affairs | 2,899 | 2,833 | 48 | 18 | 97.72% |
| Law | 2,946 | 2,814 | 105 | 27 | 95.52% |
| Internal and Judicial Affairs | 2,944 | 2,766 | 147 | 31 | 93.95% |
| Financial and Economic Affairs | 2,964 | 2,919 | 22 | 23 | 98.48% |
| Education, Science, Culture and Public Health | 2,934 | 2,574 | 307 | 53 | 87.73% |
| Foreign Affairs | 2,946 | 2,633 | 258 | 55 | 89.38% |
| Overseas Chinese Affairs | 2,947 | 2,748 | 154 | 45 | 93.25% |
| Environment Protection and Resources Conservation | 2,944 | 1,969 | 850 | 125 | 66.88% |
| Agriculture and Rural Affairs | 2,945 | 2,658 | 228 | 59 | 90.25% |
2018
edit| NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Zhanshu | 67 | Jiangxi | Director of the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wang Chen | 68 | Zhejiang | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Cao Jianming | 62 | Sichuan | Procurator-general of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Zhang Chunxian | 64 | Hubei | Deputy Leader of the Leading Group for Party Building Communist Party Secretary of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
| Shen Yueyue | 61 | Fujian | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
| Ji Bingxuan | 66 | Jiangsu | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Arken Imirbaki | 65 | Xinjiang | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Wan Exiang | 62 | Henan | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Chen Zhu | 65 | Ningxia | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC Chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Minister of Health | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Wang Dongming | 61 | Sichuan | Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Padma Choling | 66 | Tibet | Chairman of the Standing Committee of Tibet People's Congress | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
| Ding Zhongli | 61 | Shanghai | Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences | 2,970 | 2,968 | 1 | 1 | 99.93% |
| Hao Mingjin | 61 | Hubei | Chairman of the China National Democratic Construction Association | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Cai Dafeng | 67 | Jiangsu | Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
| Wu Weihua | 61 | Henan | Chairperson of the Jiusan Society | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Yang Zhenwu | 62 | Shanxi | President of the People's Daily | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 65 | Inner Mongolia | General Secretary of CCP President Chairman of CMC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Vice Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wang Qishan | 69 | Hunan | Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 2,970 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
| CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 65 | Inner Mongolia | General Secretary of the CCP President Chairman of the CMC | 2,970 | 2,970 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| CMC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xu Qiliang | 67 | PLA and PAP | Vice Chairman of the CMC | 2,966 | 2,962 | 0 | 4 | 99.87% |
| Zhang Youxia | 67 | PLA and PAP | Vice Chairman of the CMC Director of Equipment Development Department | 2,966 | 2,963 | 2 | 1 | 99.90% |
| Premier Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Keqiang | 62 | Guangxi | Premier | 2,966 | 2,964 | 2 | 0 | 99.93% |
| Vice Premierial Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Han Zheng | 63 | Shaanxi | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP | 2,969 | 2,965 | 4 | 0 | 99.87% |
| Sun Chunlan | 67 | Jilin | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,969 | 2,956 | 5 | 8 | 99.56% |
| Hu Chunhua | 54 | Hunan | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,969 | 2,968 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% |
| Liu He | 66 | Shanxi | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,969 | 2,964 | 3 | 2 | 99.83% |
| State Councilors Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Wei Fenghe | 64 | PLA and PAP | Commander of the PLA Rocket Force | 2,969 | 2,968 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% |
| Wang Yong | 63 | Shandong | State Councilor | 2,969 | 2,957 | 8 | 4 | 99.60% |
| Wang Yi | 64 | Fujian | Minister of Foreign Affairs | 2,969 | 2,966 | 2 | 1 | 99.90% |
| Xiao Jie | 60 | Hainan | Minister of Finance | 2,969 | 2,965 | 3 | 1 | 99.87% |
| Zhao Kezhi | 64 | Tibet | Minister of Public Security | 2,969 | 2,967 | 1 | 1 | 99.93% |
| Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhou Qiang | 58 | Henan | Supreme People's Court President | 2,966 | 2,956 | 5 | 5 | 99.66% |
| Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhang Jun | 61 | Hebei | Minister of Justice | 2,966 | 2,951 | 5 | 10 | 99.49% |
| NSC Director Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Yang Xiaodu | 64 | Gansu | Minister of Supervision | 2,972 | 2,969 | 1 | 0 | 99.90% |
| Liu Yuan | 67 | PLA and PAP | Deputy chairperson of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Affairs Committee | 2,972 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.07% |
2023
edit| NPCSC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhao Leji | 66 | Sichuan | Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| NPCSC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Hongzhong | 66 | Gansu | Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin | 2,952 | 2,950 | 1 | 1 | 99.93% |
| Wang Dongming | 66 | Shanxi | Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Xiao Jie | 65 | Hubei | State Councilor Secretary General of the State Council | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Zheng Jianbang | 66 | Shandong | Vice Chairman of the CPPCC Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Ding Zhongli | 66 | Jilin | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC Chairman of the China Democratic League | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Hao Mingjin | 66 | Zhejiang | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC Chairperson of the China National Democratic Construction Association | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Cai Dafeng | 62 | Anhui | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC Chairman of the China Association for Promoting Democracy | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| He Wei | 67 | Hunan | Vice Chairman of the CPPCC Chairman of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Wu Weihua | 66 | Hainan | Vice Chairman of the NPCSC Chairman of the Jiusan Society | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Tie Ning | 65 | Hubei | Chairwoman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Peng Qinghua | 65 | Sichuan | Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Zhang Qingwei | 61 | Hunan | Communist Party Secretary of Henan | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Losang Jamcan | 65 | Tibet | Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Shohrat Zakir | 69 | Xinjiang | Chairman of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| NPCSC Secretary-General Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Liu Qi | 65 | Jiangxi | Communist Party Secretary of Jiangxi | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 69 | Jiangsu | General Secretary of CCP President Chairman of CMC | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Vice Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Han Zheng | 68 | Shandong | Vice Premier | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| CMC Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Xi Jinping | 69 | Jiangsu | General Secretary of CCP President Chairman of the CMC | 2,952 | 2,952 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| CMC Vice Chairmanship Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhang Youxia | 72 | PLA and PAP | Vice Chairman of the CMC | 2,947 | 2,944 | 1 | 2 | 99.90% |
| He Weidong | 65 | PLA and PAP | Commander of the Eastern Theater Command | 2,947 | 2,947 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Premier Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Qiang | 63 | Yunnan | Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai | 2,947 | 2,936 | 3 | 8 | 99.63% |
| Vice Premierial Nomination | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Ding Xuexiang | 60 | Liaoning | Member of the Politburo Standing Committee of CCP | 2,946 | 2,944 | 0 | 2 | 99.93% |
| He Lifeng | 68 | Inner Mongolia | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,946 | 2,943 | 3 | 0 | 99.90% |
| Zhang Guoqing | 58 | Tibet | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,946 | 2,946 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Liu Guozhong | 60 | Henan | Member of the Politburo of CCP | 2,946 | 2,946 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| State Councilors Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Li Shangfu | 65 | PLA and PAP | Head of the Equipment Development Department | 2,946 | 2,946 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Wang Xiaohong | 65 | Hebei | Minister of Public Security | 2,946 | 2,946 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% |
| Wu Zhenglong | 58 | Heilongjiang | Communist Party Secretary of Jiangsu | 2,946 | 2,945 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
| Shen Yiqin | 63 | Guangdong | Communist Party Secretary of Guizhou | 2,946 | 2,943 | 1 | 2 | 99.90% |
| Qin Gang | 56 | Tianjin | Minister of Foreign Affairs | 2,946 | 2,944 | 2 | 0 | 99.93% |
| Supreme People's Court Presidential Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Zhang Jun | 66 | Henan | Supreme People's Procuratorate Procurator-general | 2,951 | 2,947 | 1 | 3 | 99.86% |
| Procurator-general Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Ying Yong | 65 | Anhui | Communist Party Secretary of Hubei | 2,966 | 2,951 | 5 | 10 | 99.49% |
| NSC Director Election | ||||||||
| Candidates | Age | Constituency | Main public experience(s) | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
| Liu Jinguo | 68 | Ningxia | Deputy Director of the National Supervisory Commission | 2,947 | 2,943 | 3 | 1 | 99.86% |
| Liu Yuan | 72 | N/A | Deputy chairperson of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Affairs Committee | 2,947 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.03% |
Bills and proposals
editWork Reports of the Government
edit| Years | Reporter | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Wen Jiabao | 2,896 | 2,874 | - | - | 99.24% |
| 2006 | 2,887 | 2,858 | 17 | 12 | 99.00% | |
| 2007 | 2,889 | 2,862 | 17 | 10 | 99.06% | |
| 2008 | 2,929 | 2,885 | 32 | 12 | 98.50% | |
| 2009 | 2,888 | 2,824 | 42 | 22 | 97.78% | |
| 2010 | 2,897 | 2,836 | 36 | 25 | 97.89% | |
| 2011 | 2,876 | 2,793 | 47 | 36 | 97.11% | |
| 2012 | 2,864 | 2,725 | 90 | 49 | 95.15% | |
| 2013 | 2,944 | 2,799 | 101 | 44 | 95.07% | |
| 2014 | Li Keqiang | 2,907 | 2,887 | 15 | 5 | 99.31% |
| 2015 | 2,876 | 2,852 | 18 | 6 | 99.17% | |
| 2016 | 2,857 | 2,814 | 27 | 16 | 98.49% | |
| 2017 | 2,834 | 2,812 | 14 | 8 | 99.22% | |
| 2018 | 2,962 | 2,956 | 3 | 3 | 99.78% | |
| 2019 | 2,947 | 2,945 | 0 | 2 | 99.90% | |
| 2020 | 2,886 | 2,882 | 3 | 1 | 99.86% | |
| 2021 | 2,896 | 2,895 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% | |
| 2022 | 2,758 | 2,752 | 3 | 3 | 99.78% | |
| 2023 | 2,947 | 2,946 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% | |
| 2024 | Li Qiang | 2,900 | 2,895 | 2 | 3 | 99.83% |
Reports of the National Economic and Social Development
edit| Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2006 | 2,881 | 2,731 | 95 | 55 | 94.79% |
| 2006–2007 | 2,889 | 2,757 | 76 | 56 | 95.43% |
| 2007–2008 | 2,927 | 2,747 | 125 | 55 | 93.85% |
| 2008–2009 | 2,915 | 2,669 | 145 | 71 | 91.56% |
| 2009–2010 | 2,901 | 2,704 | 138 | 59 | 93.21% |
| 2010–2011 | 2,873 | 2,709 | 119 | 45 | 94.29% |
| 2011–2012 | 2,857 | 2,591 | 185 | 81 | 90.69% |
| 2012–2013 | 2,946 | 2,665 | 221 | 60 | 90.46% |
| 2013–2014 | 2,904 | 2,760 | 97 | 47 | 95.04% |
| 2014–2015 | 2,876 | 2,725 | 103 | 48 | 94.75% |
| 2015–2016 | 2,857 | 2,685 | 129 | 43 | 93.98% |
| 2016–2017 | 2,836 | 2,721 | 89 | 26 | 95.94% |
| 2017–2018 | 2,962 | 2,902 | 41 | 19 | 97.97% |
| 2018–2019 | 2,947 | 2,911 | 23 | 14 | 97.68% |
| 2019–2020 | 2,886 | 2,855 | 20 | 11 | 98.93% |
| 2020–2021 | 2,896 | 2,870 | 21 | 5 | 99.10% |
| 2021–2022 | 2,758 | 2,730 | 19 | 9 | 98.98% |
| 2022–2023 | 2,947 | 2,912 | 22 | 13 | 98.81% |
| 2023–2024 | 2,900 | 2,879 | 10 | 11 | 99.28% |
Reports of the Central and Local Budgets
edit| Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005–2006 | 2,887 | 2,520 | 256 | 111 | 87.29% |
| 2006–2007 | 2,883 | 2,532 | 220 | 131 | 87.83% |
| 2007–2008 | 2,926 | 2,462 | 362 | 102 | 84.14% |
| 2008–2009 | 2,879 | 2,440 | 315 | 124 | 84.75% |
| 2009–2010 | 2,891 | 2,458 | 317 | 116 | 85.02% |
| 2010–2011 | 2,871 | 2,391 | 362 | 118 | 83.28% |
| 2011–2012 | 2,860 | 2,291 | 438 | 131 | 80.10% |
| 2012–2013 | 2,943 | 2,307 | 509 | 127 | 78.39% |
| 2013–2014 | 2,899 | 2,504 | 293 | 102 | 86.37% |
| 2014–2015 | 2,874 | 2,483 | 304 | 87 | 86.40% |
| 2015–2016 | 2,856 | 2,467 | 299 | 90 | 86.38% |
| 2016–2017 | 2,834 | 2,555 | 208 | 71 | 90.16% |
| 2017–2018 | 2,962 | 2,838 | 87 | 37 | 95.81% |
| 2018–2019 | 2,947 | 2,867 | 46 | 34 | 96.21% |
| 2019–2020 | 2,885 | 2,831 | 39 | 15 | 98.13% |
| 2020–2021 | 2,896 | 2,843 | 36 | 17 | 98.17% |
| 2021–2022 | 2,757 | 2,701 | 41 | 15 | 97.93% |
| 2022–2023 | 2,947 | 2,897 | 30 | 20 | 98.30% |
| 2023–2024 | 2,900 | 2,876 | 13 | 11 | 99.17% |
Work Reports of NPC Standing Committee
edit| Years | Chairman | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Wu Bangguo | 2,885 | 2,780 | 65 | 40 | 96.36% |
| 2007 | 2,886 | 2,826 | 30 | 30 | 97.92% | |
| 2008 | 2,926 | 2,846 | 57 | 23 | 97.27% | |
| 2009 | 2,888 | 2,721 | 99 | 68 | 94.22% | |
| 2010 | 2,902 | 2,828 | 43 | 31 | 97.45% | |
| 2011 | 2,875 | 2,756 | 82 | 37 | 95.86% | |
| 2012 | 2,858 | 2,737 | 77 | 44 | 95.77% | |
| 2013 | 2,944 | 2,733 | 150 | 61 | 92.83% | |
| 2014 | Zhang Dejiang | 2,902 | 2,784 | 74 | 44 | 95.93% |
| 2015 | 2,873 | 2,772 | 68 | 33 | 96.48% | |
| 2016 | 2,855 | 2,762 | 70 | 23 | 96.74% | |
| 2017 | 2,834 | 2,793 | 24 | 17 | 98.55% | |
| 2018 | 2,962 | 2,922 | 22 | 18 | 98.65% | |
| 2019 | Li Zhanshu | 2,945 | 2,909 | 19 | 17 | 98.68% |
| 2020 | 2,886 | 2,875 | 9 | 2 | 99.62% | |
| 2021 | 2,896 | 2,883 | 6 | 7 | 99.55% | |
| 2022 | 2,757 | 2,747 | 9 | 1 | 99.60% | |
| 2023 | 2,946 | 2,931 | 11 | 4 | 99.46% | |
| 2024 | Zhao Leji | 2,900 | 2,888 | 7 | 5 | 99.58% |
Work Reports of the Supreme People's Court
edit| Years | Reporter | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Wang Shengjun | ~2,900 | ~2,204 | - | - | ~76.00% |
| 2006 | 2,882 | 2,257 | 479 | 146 | 78.31% | |
| 2007 | 2,881 | 2,395 | 359 | 127 | 83.13% | |
| 2008 | 2,928 | 2,287 | 521 | 120 | 78.11% | |
| 2009 | 2,883 | 2,172 | 519 | 192 | 75.34% | |
| 2010 | 2,896 | 2,289 | 479 | 128 | 79.04% | |
| 2011 | 2,872 | 2,242 | 475 | 155 | 78.06% | |
| 2012 | 2,855 | 2,311 | 429 | 115 | 80.95% | |
| 2013 | 2,943 | 2,218 | 605 | 120 | 75.37% | |
| 2014 | Zhou Qiang | 2,898 | 2,425 | 378 | 95 | 83.69% |
| 2015 | 2,876 | 2,619 | 213 | 44 | 91.06% | |
| 2016 | 2,854 | 2,600 | 208 | 46 | 91.10% | |
| 2017 | 2,835 | 2,606 | 180 | 45 | 91.92% | |
| 2018 | 2,835 | 2,806 | 132 | 23 | 94.77% | |
| 2019 | 2,948 | 2,725 | 156 | 67 | 92.44% | |
| 2020 | 2,886 | 2,794 | 76 | 16 | 96.81% | |
| 2021 | 2,896 | 2,800 | 65 | 31 | 96.69% | |
| 2022 | 2,757 | 2,652 | 76 | 29 | 96.16% | |
| 2023 | 2,947 | 2,880 | 40 | 27 | 97.73% | |
| 2024 | Zhang Jun | 2,900 | 2,834 | 44 | 22 | 97.72% |
Work Reports of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
edit| Years | Reporter | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Jia Chunwang | ~2,900 | ~2209 | - | - | ~76.20% |
| 2006 | 2,883 | 2,361 | 363 | 159 | 81.89% | |
| 2007 | 2,884 | 2,414 | 342 | 128 | 83.70% | |
| 2008 | 2,926 | 2,270 | 514 | 142 | 77.58% | |
| 2009 | Cao Jianming | 2,877 | 2,210 | 505 | 162 | 76.82% |
| 2010 | 2,899 | 2,341 | 411 | 147 | 80.75% | |
| 2011 | 2,870 | 2,306 | 434 | 130 | 80.35% | |
| 2012 | 2,854 | 2,349 | 393 | 112 | 82.31% | |
| 2013 | 2,945 | 2,239 | 485 | 121 | 76.03% | |
| 2014 | 2,900 | 2,402 | 390 | 108 | 82.83% | |
| 2015 | 2,880 | 2,529 | 284 | 61 | 87.81% | |
| 2016 | 2,850 | 2,560 | 239 | 51 | 89.82% | |
| 2017 | 2,832 | 2,606 | 180 | 46 | 92.02% | |
| 2018 | 2,960 | 2,781 | 138 | 43 | 93.95% | |
| 2019 | Zhang Jun | 2,944 | 2,843 | 71 | 31 | 96.57% |
| 2020 | 2,885 | 2,811 | 58 | 16 | 97.43% | |
| 2021 | 2,896 | 2,822 | 52 | 22 | 97.44% | |
| 2022 | 2,757 | 2,682 | 47 | 23 | 96.16% | |
| 2023 | 2,947 | 2,874 | 49 | 24 | 97.52% | |
| 2024 | Ying Yong | 2,900 | 2,864 | 27 | 9 | 98.76% |
Laws
edit| Years | Laws | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Anti-Secession Law | 2,898 | 2,896 | 0 | 2 | 99.93% |
| 2007 | Property Law | 2,888 | 2,799 | 52 | 37 | 96.92% |
| Enterprise Income Tax Law | 2,885 | 2,826 | 37 | 22 | 97.95% | |
| 2010 | Election Law Amendment | 2,902 | 2,747 | 108 | 47 | 94.66% |
| 2012 | 9th Criminal Procedure Law Amendment | 2,856 | 2,639 | 160 | 57 | 92.40% |
| 2015 | Legislation Law Amendment | 2,875 | 2,761 | 81 | 33 | 96.03% |
| 2016 | Charity Law | 2,850 | 2,636 | 131 | 83 | 92.49% |
| 2017 | General Principles of the Civil Law | 2,833 | 2,782 | 30 | 21 | 98.20% |
| 2018 | Supervision Law | 2,960 | 2,914 | 28 | 18 | 98.45% |
| 2019 | Foreign Investment Law | 2,945 | 2,929 | 8 | 8 | 99.46% |
| 2020 | Civil Code | 2,886 | 2,879 | 2 | 5 | 99.76% |
| Decision on Hong Kong national security legislation | 2,885 | 2,878 | 1 | 6 | 99.76% | |
| 2021 | National People's Congress Organic Law Amendment | 2,896 | 2,890 | 2 | 4 | 99.79% |
| National People's Congress Rules Procedure Amendment | 2,896 | 2,895 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% | |
| Decision on improving the electoral system of Hong Kong | 2,896 | 2,895 | 0 | 1 | 99.97% | |
| 2022 | Local People's Congresses and Local People's Governments at All Levels Organic Law | 2,758 | 2,749 | 4 | 5 | 99.67% |
| 2023 | Legislation Law | 2,952 | 2,948 | 1 | 3 | 99.86% |
| 2024 | State Council Organic Law | 2,900 | 2,883 | 8 | 9 | 99.41% |
Five-year Plans
edit| Years | Terms | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–2010 | 11th | 2,886 | 2,815 | 50 | 21 | 97.54% |
| 2011–2015 | 12th | 2,875 | 2,778 | 59 | 38 | 96.63% |
| 2016–2020 | 13th | 2,856 | 2,778 | 53 | 25 | 97.27% |
| 2021–2025 | 14th | 2,896 | 2,873 | 11 | 12 | 99.20% |
Reforms of departments of the State Council
edit| Years | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–2013 | 2,960 | 2,744 | 117 | 99 | 92.70% |
| 2013–2018 | 2,957 | 2,875 | 56 | 26 | 97.23% |
| 2018–2023 | 2,970 | 2,966 | 2 | 2 | 99.87% |
| 2023–2028 | 2,952 | 2,951 | 1 | 0 | 99.97% |
Drafts of electing delegates for the next term
edit| Years | Sort | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–2012 | All | 2,860 | 2,792 | 47 | 41 | 97.62% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 2,882 | 2,838 | 17 | 27 | 98.47% | |
| Macau SAR | 2,882 | 2,852 | 11 | 19 | 98.96% | |
| 2013–2017 | All | 2,856 | 2,712 | 109 | 35 | 94.96% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 2,855 | 2,804 | 37 | 17 | 98.21% | |
| Macau SAR | 2,854 | 2,820 | 18 | 16 | 98.81% | |
| 2018–2022 | All | 2,836 | 2,787 | 36 | 13 | 98.27% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 2,835 | 2,813 | 13 | 9 | 99.22% | |
| Macau SAR | 2,831 | 2,811 | 10 | 10 | 99.29% | |
| 2023–2028 | All | 2,757 | 2,750 | 3 | 4 | 99.71% |
| Hong Kong SAR | 2,757 | 2,751 | 3 | 3 | 99.75% | |
| Macau SAR | 2,757 | 2,756 | 1 | 0 | 99.93% |
NPCSC Members' resignations
editA member of the Standing Committee may not hold office in the administrative, judicial or procuratorial organs of the state. If he expects to hold such an office, he must first resign from his post in the Standing Committee.
—Organic Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China[4]
| Years | Members | New office | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Li Dongsheng | Vice Minister of the Public Security | 2,881 | 2,632 | 58 | 191 | 91.36% |
| 2011 | Ni Yuefeng | Vice Governor of Fujian | 2,861 | 2,635 | 81 | 145 | 92.10% |
| 2014 | Wang Xiao | Vice Governor of Qinghai | 2,890 | 2,797 | 38 | 55 | 96.78% |
| Chen Sixi | Deputy Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macau S.A.R. | ||||||
| 2015 | Chen Jining | Minister of Environmental Protection | 2,867 | 2,792 | 33 | 42 | 97.38% |
| Chen Hao | Governor of Yunnan | ||||||
| 2016 | Huang Runqiu | Vice Minister of the Environmental Protection | 2,846 | 2,745 | 44 | 57 | 96.45% |
| 2017 | Xu Xianming | Vice Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate | 2,823 | 2,749 | 27 | 47 | 97.38% |
| 2019 | Zhang Rongshun | Deputy Director of the Macau Liaison Office | 2,944 | 2,909 | 12 | 23 | 98.68% |
List of low approval rates
editAs of 2021[update], there have been no votes that were rejected by the National People's Congress, but some events have received comparatively low approving rates. This list include reported events which received below 70%.
| Years | Events[5] | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Not voting | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Give more legislative power to Shenzhen to improve economy | 2,970 | 1,891 | 274 | 805 | - | 63.67% |
| 1992 | Build Three Gorges Dam | 2,608 | 1,767 | 177 | 664 | - | 67.75% |
| 1995 | Appoint Jiang Chunyun as the Vice Premier | ~2,977 | ~1,905 | - | - | - | ~64.00% |
| 1997 | Work Report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate | ~2,720 | ~1621 | - | - | - | ~59.60% |
| 2013 | Vote for the name list of the NPC Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee | 2,944 | 1,969 | 850 | 125 | - | 66.88% |
Standing Committee votes
editDespite the historical lack of resolution disapproval, there was one event in April 1999 where a bill was rejected by the National People's Congress Standing Committee. The bill was the Amendment Bill to the Highway Law which proposed to replace highway tolls with a fuel tax.[6] The bill failed to be approved by a majority of members present,[7] falling shy by just one vote.[6] The amendment bill would eventually be passed later that year in October.[8]
| Years | Events | Voters | For | Against | Abstain | Not voting | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Amendment Bill to the Highway Law | 154 | 77 | 6 | 42 | 29 | 50%[9] |
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会议事规则". National People's Congress. 4 April 1987. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
- ^ "揭秘两会选举得票情况统计". 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ "十二届全国人大一次会议第六次全体会议". National People's Congress. 16 March 2013.
- ^ National People's Congress (1982-12-10). "中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会组织法". Archived from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-01-01.
- ^ "表决演进见证民主". Tian Biyao. 2 August 2004. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ^ a b "Snub for Zhu as fuel tax proposal rejected". South China Morning Post. 1999-04-30. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ Wei, Changhao. "About: The NPC and the Blog". NPC Observer. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ "NPC drives through controversial highway tax amendments". South China Morning Post. 1999-10-31. Archived from the original on 2021-03-28. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ "记忆中全国人大常委会的几次"表决"_中国人大网". www.npc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
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