The Novovoronezh nuclear power station (Russian: Нововоронежская АЭС []) is a nuclear power station close to Novovoronezh in Voronezh Oblast, central Russia. The power station was vital to the development of the VVER design: every unit built was essentially a prototype of its design. On this site is built the Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant II.
| Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant | |
|---|---|
 Novovoronezh NPP | |
 | |
| Official name |
|
| Country | Russia |
| Coordinates | 51°16′30″N 39°12′0″E / 51.27500°N 39.20000°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1957 |
| Commission date | September 30, 1964 |
| Operator(s) | Energoatom |
| Nuclear power station | |
| Reactor type | 1 × VVER-210 1 × VVER-365 2 × VVER-440/179 1 × VVER-1000/187 |
| Cooling towers | 7 × Natural Draft |
| Cooling source | Don River |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 1 × 417 MW 1 × 1000 MW |
| Units decommissioned | 1 × 210 MW 1 × 365 MW 1 × 417 MW |
| Nameplate capacity | 1417 MW |
| Capacity factor | 77.9% |
| Annual net output | 12,523 GW·h |
| External links | |
| Website | www |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
History
editIn 2002 Novovoronezh-3 was modernised and life extended, including new safety systems.[1]
In 2010 Novovoronezh-5 was shut down for modernization to extend its operating life for an additional 25 years, the first VVER-1000 to undergo such an operating life extension. The works include the modernization of management, protection and emergency systems, and improvement of security and radiation safety systems.[2]
As of 2018 unit 4 is undergoing modernisation work for a 15-year life extension, taking its operational life to 60 years. This involved annealing its reactor pressure vessel and using parts from the recently shutdown unit 3.[3]
Reactor data
editThe Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant has five units:
| Unit[4] | Reactor type | Net capacity | Gross capacity | Construction started | Electricity Grid | Commercial Operation | Shutdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novovoronezh-1 | VVER-210 (prototype)[5] | 197 MW | 210 MW | 1957-07-01 | 1964-09-30 | 1964-12-31 | 1988-02-16 |
| Novovoronezh-2 | VVER-365 (prototype)[5] | 336 MW | 365 MW | 1964-06-01 | 1969-12-27 | 1970-04-14 | 1990-08-29 |
| Novovoronezh-3 | VVER-440/179 (prototype) | 385 MW | 417 MW | 1967-07-01 | 1971-12-27 | 1972-06-29 | 2016-12-25 |
| Novovoronezh-4 | VVER-440/179 | 385 MW | 417 MW | 1967-07-01 | 1972-12-28 | 1973-03-24 | 2032 planned[6] |
| Novovoronezh-5 | VVER-1000/187 (prototype) | 950 MW | 1,000 MW | 1974-03-01 | 1980-05-31 | 1981-02-20 | 2035 planned[7] |
Gallery
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Unit 1 and 2
Units 3 and 4
Unit 5
Unit 5
Entrance to the nuclear power plant
See also
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References
editExternal links
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