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Project Unigauge

Project Unigauge, started on 1 April 1992,[1] is an ongoing effort by Indian Railways to convert and unify all rail gauges in India to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge.

Comparison of different gauges in India with standard gauge

Progress

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YearGauge
Broad gauge

(1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in))

Metre gauge (MG)

(1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in))

Narrow gauges (NG)

(762 mm (2 ft 6 in) and 610 mm (2 ft))

All gauges
Route KmRoute shareRoute KmRoute shareRoute KmRoute shareRoute Km
1947[2]25,17046.14%24,15344.28%5,2259.58%54,548
1971 (Mar)[3]29,44949.25%25,86543.26%4,4767.49%59,790
1972 (Mar)[3]30,04150.01%25,55042.54%4,4767.45%60,067
1973 (Mar)[3]30,12650.09%25,54742.47%4,4767.44%60,149
1974 (Mar)[3]30,21050.15%25,54842.41%4,4767.43%60,234
1975 (Mar)[3]30,27450.20%25,55142.37%4,4767.42%60,301
1976 (Mar)[3]30,49750.65%25,42742.23%4,2927.13%60,216
1977 (Mar)[3]30,87350.89%25,51242.05%4,2817.06%60,666
1978 (Mar)[3]30,90950.93%25,50342.02%4,2817.05%60,693
1979 (Mar)[3]31,13051.22%25,36641.74%4,2817.04%60,777
1980 (Mar)[3]31,22851.25%25,42441.72%4,2817.03%60,933
1981 (Mar)[3]31,82751.97%25,16741.10%4,2466.93%61,240
1982 (Mar)[3]32,29052.74%24,69440.33%4,2466.93%61,230
1983 (Mar)[3]32,62453.15%24,51539.94%4,2466.92%61,385
1984 (Mar)[3]32,70053.21%24,51439.89%4,2466.91%61,460
1985 (Mar)[3]33,55354.25%24,05138.89%4,2466.86%61,850
1986 (Mar)[3]33,66954.45%23,92138.68%4,2466.87%61,836
1987 (Mar)[3]33,66554.46%23,90138.67%4,2476.87%61,813
1988 (Mar)[3]33,83254.59%23,89838.56%4,2466.85%61,976
1989 (Mar)[3]34,10855.03%23,63138.12%4,2466.85%61,985
1990 (Mar)[3]34,54455.53%23,59937.93%4,0686.54%62,211
1991 (Mar)[3]34,88055.93%23,41937.55%4,0686.52%62,367
1992 (Mar)[3]35,10956.21%23,28337.28%4,0666.51%62,458
1993 (Mar)[3]36,50458.42%21,99735.20%3,9856.38%62,486
1994 (Mar)[3]37,82460.56%20,65333.06%3,9856.38%62,462
1995 (Mar)[3]39,61263.22%19,21030.66%3,8386.13%62,660
1996 (Mar)[3]40,62064.56%18,50129.41%3,7946.03%62,915
1997 (Mar)[3]41,97166.91%17,04427.17%3,7105.91%62,725
1998 (Mar)[3]43,08368.94%15,80425.29%3,6085.77%62,495
1999 (Mar)[3]44,21670.40%15,17824.17%3,4155.44%62,809
2000 (Mar)[3]44,38370.72%15,01323.92%3,3635.36%62,759
2001 (Mar)[3]44,77671.04%14,98723.78%3,2655.18%63,028
2002 (Mar)[3]45,09971.43%14,77623.40%3,2655.17%63,140
2003 (Mar)[3]45,62272.28%14,36422.76%3,1364.97%63,122
2004 (Mar)[3]46,80774.04%13,29021.02%3,1244.94%63,221
2005 (Mar)[3][4]47,74975.24%12,66219.95%2,9244.81%63,465
2006 (Mar)[3][5]48,57476.70%11,83418.69%2,9244.62%63,332
2007 (Mar)[3][6]49,82078.67%10,62116.77%2,8864.56%63,327
2008 (Mar)[3][7]51,08280.73%9,44214.92%2,7494.34%63,273
2009 (Mar)[3][8]52,80882.49%8,47313.24%2,7344.27%64,015
2010 (Mar)[3][9]54,25784.81%7,18011.22%2,5373.97%63,974
2011 (Mar)[3][10]55,18885.62%6,80910.56%2,4633.82%64,460
2012 (Mar)[3][11]55,95686.62%6,3479.83%2,2973.56%64,600
2013 (Mar)[3][12]57,14087.32%5,9999.17%2,2973.51%65,436
2014 (Mar)[13]58,17788.40%5,3348.11%2,2973.49%65,808
2015 (Mar)[14]58,82589.09%4,9087.43%2,2973.48%66,030
2016 (Mar)[15]60,51090.74%3,8805.82%2,2973.44%66,687
2017 (Mar)[16]61,68091.56%3,4795.16%2,2093.28%67,368
2018 (Mar)[17]62,04992.70%3,2014.78%1,6852.52%66,935
2019 (Mar)[17]62,89193.29%2,8394.21%1,6852.50%67,415
2020 (Mar)[18]63,95094.10%2,4023.54%1,6042.36%67,956
2021 (Mar)[19]64,40394.57%2,1123.10%1,5882.33%68,103
2022 (Mar)[20]65,09395.67%1,6552.43%1,2941.90%68,043

Lines under conversion

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Western Railway

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  1. Talala Junction – Prachi Road Junction – Kodinar 50 kilometres (31 mi) (MG)
  2. Prachi Road Junction – Delvada 50 kilometres (31 mi) (MG)
  3. Junagadh Junction – Visavadar Junction – Talala Junction 90 kilometres (56 mi) (MG)
  4. Visavadar Junction – Amreli 75 kilometres (47 mi) (MG)
  5. Jambusar Junction – Kavi 24 kilometres (15 mi) (NG)
  6. Bilimora Junction – Waghai 63 kilometres (39 mi) (NG)
  7. Jhagadiya Junction – Netrang 27 kilometres (17 mi) (NG)
  8. Chhuchhapura Junction – Tanakhla 38 kilometres (24 mi) (NG)
  9. Samni Junction – Jambusar Junction – Pratapnagar 76.5 kilometres (47.5 mi) (NG)
  10. Dr Ambedkar Nagar – Omkareshwar Road – Sanawad 62 kilometres (39 mi) (MG)

Central Railway

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  1. Pulgaon – Arvi 35 kilometres (22 mi) (NG)

Southern Railway

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  1. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Tharangambadi 29 kilometres (18 mi) (MG)[21]

Lines where conversion is completed

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  1. Marwar – Mavli in Rajasthan
  2. Achalpur – Yavatmal in Maharashtra
  3. Bahraich – Mailani in UP
  4. Bahraich – Nepalganj Road in UP
  5. Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori in Bihar
  6. Botad Junction – Jasdan in Gujarat
  7. Timba Road – Dabhoi in Gujarat
  8. Khalipur Junction – Kakoshi Metrana Road in Gujarat
  9. Miyagam Karjan Junction – Choranda – Malsar in Gujarat
  10. Choranda – Moti Koral in Gujarat
  11. Pachora Junction – Jamner in Maharashtra
  12. Peralam Junction – Karaikal in Tamil Nadu
  13. Mahrail – Laukaha Bazar in Bihar
  14. Khandwa Junction – Akot in Maharashtra
  15. Nabadwip Ghat – Krishnanagar City Junction in West Bengal
  16. Kosamba Junction – Umarpada in Gujarat
  17. Ambliyasan Junction – Adraj Moti in Gujarat
  18. Varetha – Taranga Hill in Gujarat
  19. Kalol Junction – Katosan Road Junction in Gujarat
  20. Chanasma Junction – Harij in Gujarat
  21. Himmatnagar Junction – Khedbrahma in Gujarat
  22. Shapur – Saradiya in Gujarat
  23. Deshalpur – Naliya in Gujarat
  24. Becharaji – Chanasma Junction – Ranuj Junction in Gujarat
  25. Mathura Junction – Vrindavan in UP
  26. Dhaulpur – Mohari Junction – Sirmuttra in Rajasthan
  27. Mohari Junction – Tantpur in Rajasthan
  28. Gwalior Junction – Sheopur Kalan in MP
  29. Simaluguri – Naginimora in Assam
  30. Rajim – Abhanpur Junction – Kendri in Chhattisgarh
  31. Itwari Junction – Nagbhir Junction in Maharashtra
  32. Abhanpur Junction – Dhamtari in Chhattisgarh
  33. Chalsa – Metelli in West Bengal
  34. Dekargaon – Tezpur in Assam
  35. Gainsari – Jarwa in UP
  36. Dohrighat – Indara Junction in UP
  37. Jhanjharpur – Mahrail in Bihar
  38. Narkatiaganj Junction – Amolwa in Bihar
  39. Katosan Road Junction – Becharaji in Gujarat
  40. Tiruturaipundi Junction – Kodiyakkarai in Tamil Nadu
  41. Ahmedabad Junction – Himmatnagar Junction – Udaipur City in Gujarat/Rajasthan
  42. Saraigarh – Forbesganj in Bihar
  43. Jaynagar – Janakpur in Bihar/Nepal
  44. Mavli Junction – Bari Sadri in Rajasthan
  45. Sakri – Saraigarh in Bihar
  46. Chourai – Bhoma in Madhya Pradesh
  47. Dhasa Junction – Jetalsar Junction in Gujarat
  48. Dabhoi – Miyagam Karjan Junction in Gujarat
  49. Amreli – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  50. Walaja Road Junction – Ranippettai in Tamil Nadu[22]
  51. Ujjain Junction – Fatehabad Chandrawatiganj Junction in Madhya Pradesh
  52. Sabarmati Junction – Botad Junction in Gujarat[23]
  53. Mathela – Sanawad in Madhya Pradesh
  54. Pilibhit Junction – Shahjahanpur Jn in Uttar pradesh
  55. Mailani Junction – Pilibhit Junction in UP
  56. Nainpur Junction – Balaghat Junction in Madhya Pradesh
  57. Madurai Junction – Bodinayakkanur in Tamil Nadu
  58. Saharsa Junction – Saraigarh in Bihar
  59. Dhasa Junction – Khijadiya Junction in Gujarat
  60. Akola Junction – Akot in Maharastra
  61. Dabhoi Junction – Chandod in Gujarat
  62. Nainpur Junction – Mandla Fort in Madhya Pradesh
  63. Mahesana Junction – Varetha in Gujarat
  64. Lucknow Junction – Sitapur Cantonment – Mailani Junction in UP
  65. Mandhana Junction – Brahmavart in UP
  66. Banmankhi – Bihariganj in Bihar[24]
  67. Thiruvarur Junction – Karaikudi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  68. Jaipur Junction – Sikar Junction in Rajasthan
  69. Barddhaman Junction – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[25]
  70. Ahmadpur Junction – Katwa Junction in West Bengal[26]
  71. Bahraich – Gonda Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  72. Narkatiaganj Junction – Raxaul Junction in Bihar
  73. Bhuj – Deshalpur in Gujarat
  74. Bareilly City – Ramganga Bridge in Uttar Pradesh
  75. Punalur – Tenkasi Junction in Kerala
  76. Ratangarh Junction – Sardarshahar in Rajasthan
  77. Pollachi Junction – Podanur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  78. Baraigram Junction – Dullabcherra in Assam
  79. Churu Junction – Sikar Junction in Rajasthan
  80. Jabalpur Junction – Nainpur Junction in Madhya Pradesh[27]
  81. Chhindwara Junction – Itwari in Madhya Pradesh/Maharastra
  82. Pilibhit Junction – Tanakpur in Uttar Pradesh[28]
  83. Badarpur Junction – Agartala in Assam/Tripura[29]
  84. Silchar – Jiribam in Assam/Manipur
  85. Katakhal Junction – Bairabi in Assam/Mizoram[30]
  86. Indore Junction – Mhow in Madhya Pradesh[31]
  87. Hanumangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[32]
  88. Saharsa Junction – Purnia Junction in Bihar (36 km)[33]
  89. Thawe – Chhapra Junction in Bihar[34]
  90. Kotturu – Gunda Road in Karnataka[35]
  91. Mahisasan – Karimganj Junction[36]
  92. Bhojipura Junction – Pilibhit Junction
  93. North Lakhimpur – Murkongselek in Assam[37][38]
  94. Balipara – Bhalukpong in Assam[37]
  95. Lumding – Silchar in Assam[37]
  96. Pollachi Junction – Palakkad Junction in Tamil Nadu/Kerala[39]
  97. Sikar Junction – Loharu Junction in Rajasthan[40]
  98. Gonda Junction – Barhni in Uttar Pradesh
  99. Raxaul Junction –Sitamarhi Junction in Bihar
  100. Palani – Pollachi Junction in Tamil Nadu[41]
  101. Ratlam Junction – Indore Junction in Madhya Pradesh[42]
  102. Ankleshwar Junction – Rajpipla in Gujarat[43]
  103. Bareilly Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[44]
  104. Rangapara North Junction – Tezpur in Assam
  105. Rangiya Junction – Rangapara North Junction – Harmuti Junction in Assam
  106. Virudhunagar Junction – Manamadurai Junction in Tamil Nadu[45]
  107. Kolar – Chikkaballapur in Karnataka[46]
  108. Bareilly City – Lalkuan Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  109. Mayiladuthurai Junction – Thiruvarur Junction in Tamil Nadu
  110. Krishnanagar City Junction – Shantipur Junction in West Bengal
  111. Kaptanganj Junction – Thawe in Uttar Pradesh
  112. Katihar Junction – Tejnarayanpur in Bihar
  113. Mavli Junction – Nathdwara in Rajasthan
  114. Shimoga – Talaguppa in Karnataka
  115. Dindigul Junction – Palani in Tamil Nadu
  116. Tirunelveli Junction – Tenkasi Junction in Tamil Nadu
  117. Bodeli – Chhota Udaipur in Gujarat
  118. Aunrihar Junction – Jaunpur Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  119. Aluabari Road Junction – Siliguri Junction in West Bengal
  120. Ratangarh Junction – Bikaner Junction
  121. Bharuch Junction – Samni Junction – Dahej in Gujarat
  122. Parlakhemundi – Gunupur in Odisha
  123. Mathura Junction – Achhnera Junction in Uttar Pradesh
  124. Mysore Junction – Chamarajanagar in Karnataka
  125. Bijapur – Gadag Junction in Karnataka
  126. Sakleshpur – Subrahmanya Road in Karnataka
  127. Degana Junction – Ratangarh Junction – Sadulpur Junction in Rajasthan[47]
  128. Bhildi Junction – Samdari Junction in Rajasthan[47]
  129. Pakala Junction – Dharmavaram Junction in Andhra Pradesh[48]
  130. Vellore Cantonment – Viluppuram Junction in Tamil Nadu[49][50]
  131. Phulera Junction – Ringas Junction – Rewari Junction in Rajasthan/Haryana[51]
  132. Guntakal Junction – Kalluru in Andhra Pradesh[52]
  133. Mathura Junction – Kasganj Junction in Uttar Pradesh[53]
  134. Akola Junction – Purna Junction in Maharastra[54]
  135. Kanpur Central – Farrukhabad Junction in Uttar Pradesh[55]

Lines that were scrapped

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These lines were dismantled without a broad-gauge replacement. These were mostly industrial railways, forest railways, etc.

  1. Champaner Road – Pani Mines 49 kilometres (30 mi)[56][57]
  2. Godhra Junction – Lunavada 41.5 kilometres (25.8 mi)[56][57]
  3. Mahuva Junction – Velavadar 55 kilometres (34 mi)
  4. Than – Chotila 22 kilometres (14 mi)
  5. Victor – Dungar Junction 9 kilometres (5.6 mi)
  6. Sanganer – Toda Rai Singh 104.4 kilometres (64.9 mi)
  7. Dudhwa – Chandan Chauki 12 kilometres (7.5 mi)
  8. Dudhwa – Gauri Phanta 23.3 kilometres (14.5 mi)

Lines which are to be preserved (will not be converted)

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These lines have their original gauge preserved as these are identified as heritage railways. Some of these are also among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.

  1. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 88 kilometres (55 mi) (Narrow Gauge - 610 mm)
  2. Kalka–Shimla Railway 96.6 kilometres (60.0 mi) (Narrow Gauge - 762 mm)
  3. Kangra Valley Railway 164 kilometres (102 mi) (Narrow Gauge - 762 mm)
  4. Matheran Hill Railway 21 kilometres (13 mi) (Narrow Gauge - 610 mm)
  5. Nilgiri Mountain Railway 46 kilometres (29 mi) (Meter Gauge - 1000 mm)


See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Indian Railways: Glorious History". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 21 February 2007. Retrieved 1 Feb 2020. The Project Unigauge was launched on April 1, 1992 to develop the backward regions and to connect important places with broad gauge network.
  2. ^ "Length of Railway Track in India in 1947". Indian Railway News. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq "Key Statistics (1970-71 to 2012-13)" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 5.
  4. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2004-05". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 5.
  5. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2005-06". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 5.
  6. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2006-07". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 3.
  7. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2007-08" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 10.
  8. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2008-09" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 11.
  9. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2009-10" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 13.
  10. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 201" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 13.
  11. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2011-12". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 15.
  12. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2012-13". Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 4.
  13. ^ "TRACK/ROUTE KILOMETRES" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications.
  14. ^ "Other Important Statistics" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications.
  15. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2015-16" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 4.
  16. ^ "Other Important Statistics" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications.
  17. ^ a b "Indian Railways Year Book 2018-19" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 12 Dec 2022.
  18. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2019-20" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 12 Dec 2022.
  19. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2020-21" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 5. Retrieved 31 Mar 2021.
  20. ^ "Indian Railways Year Book 2021-22" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (Railway Board). New Delhi: Indian Railways Statistical Publications. p. 6. Retrieved 31 Mar 2022.
  21. ^ "மயிலாடுதுறை-தரங்கம்பாடி-காரைக்கால் அகல ரயில் பாதை திட்டத்திற்கு பட்ஜெட்டில் நிதி ஒதுக்க வேண்டும் ரயில்வே அமைச்சருக்கு கோரிக்கை" [Railway Minister requests budget allocation for Mayiladuthurai–Tharangambadi–Karaikal broad-gauge railway project]. Dinakaran (in Tamil). Thanjavur. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 15 Jan 2020.
  22. ^ "Ranipet railway station gets new lease of life". The Times of India. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 26 Jan 2021.
  23. ^ https://st2.indiarailinfo.com/kjfdsuiemjvcya4/0/2/8/1/5096281/0/img20211016090115643469.jpg [bare URL image file]
  24. ^ "मार्च में दौड़ेगी बीकोठी से बिहारीगंज के बीच ट्रेन" [Trains from Bikothi to Bihariganj to run in March]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 5 December 2019. Retrieved 18 Jan 2020.
  25. ^ "Blog Entry# 3810334". India Rail Info. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  26. ^ "Blog Entry# 3810316". India Rail Info. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  27. ^ "इस ट्रेक पर जल्द ही दौड़ेगी ट्रेन, पूरी हो चुकी है टेस्टिंग" [Indian Railway decides running passenger trains on Jabalpur – Nainpur track]. Patrika (in Hindi). Jabalpur. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  28. ^ "इंतजार खत्म, टनकपुर रेलखंड पर दौड़ी मालगाड़ी" [The wait is over, a goods train runs on Tanakpur rail section]. Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Pilibhit. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  29. ^ "BG Railway engine chugs into the soil of Agartala: Railway chief promises to start passenger service from March 2016". Tripura Infoway. Agartala. 10 January 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  30. ^ "Mizoram in India's railway map, first broad gauge train enters state". Morung Express. Guwahati. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  31. ^ "120 की स्पीड, 20 मिनट में महू से इंदौर आ गई ट्रायल ट्रेन" [Speed of 120, trial train from Mhow to Indore in 20 minutes]. Nai Dunia (in Hindi). Indore. 22 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  32. ^ "Blog Entry# 1760095". India Rail Info (in Hindi). 7 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  33. ^ "कोसी व सीमांचल के बीच जल्द शुरू होगी ट्रेन सेवा" [Train service to start soon between Kosi and Seemanchal]. Live Hindustan (in Hindi). 28 March 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  34. ^ Gupta, V. K. (12 May 2016). "Indian Railways commissions around 4800 kilometer of broad-gauge track in last two financial years which is a record performance". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  35. ^ "Hosapete-Kottur direct train to be a reality soon". The Hindu. Ballari. 23 May 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  36. ^ "Karimganj Maishashan gets its first BG train today as @sureshpprabhu set to Flag off from GHY". Northeast Frontier Railway. 10 November 2016. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020 – via Twitter.
  37. ^ a b c "Suresh Prabhu Inaugurates Landmark Lumding–Silchar (Assam) Broad Gauge Railway Line Project by Flagging off A Goods Train – Bringing This Region on the National Broad Gauge Railway Map". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. New Delhi: Ministry of Railways. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  38. ^ Kaman, Prafulla (15 May 2015). "Trial run on Lakhimpur- Murkongselek BG rail track". The Arunachal Times. Ruksin. Archived from the original on 23 Sep 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  39. ^ "Pollachi – Palakkad BG line cleared for passenger train services". The Hindu. Coimbatore. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  40. ^ "Soon, direct trains between Sikar & Delhi Slug: Gauge conversion work over". The Times of India. Jaipur. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  41. ^ "Trial run on Palani-Pollachi broad-gauge line conducted". The Times of India. Madurai. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  42. ^ "Traffic to be opened this month end". The Free Press Journal. Indore. 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 Sep 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  43. ^ "Ankleshwar-Rajpipla gauge conversion work completed". Zee News. Vadodara. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  44. ^ "First trial run of Ramganga broad gauge conducted". The Times of India. Bareilly. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  45. ^ "Virudhunagar-Manamadurai BG section thrown open for traffic". The Times of India. Virudhunagar. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  46. ^ "Inauguration of new rail line on Friday". The Hindu. Kolar. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 Jan 2020.
  47. ^ a b "RATE ADVICE No 2 OF 2010" (DOC). North Western Railway. Jaipur. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  48. ^ "Pakala-Dharmavaram BG line opened". The Hindu. Hyderabad/Pakala (Chittoor dist.). 30 June 2010. Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
  49. ^ K. Manikandan (27 March 2011). "Work on removing idle metre-gauge track begins". The Hindu. Tambaram. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  50. ^ "Consultancy Report on Gauge conversion Between Viluppuram- Vellore Cantt section Tiruchchirappalli division: Southern Railway" (PDF). Research Design and Standards Organisation. Lucknow: Geo-technical Engineering Directorate. October 2010. Retrieved 31 Jan 2020.
  51. ^ "Annual Report 2008-2009" (PDF). Rail Vikas Nigam Limited. New Delhi. 25 September 2009. p. 11 (12). Retrieved 30 Jan 2020.
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