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René Higuita

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Higuita and the second or maternal family name is Zapata.

José René Higuita Zapata (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈne jˈɣita]; born 27 August 1966) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was nicknamed El Loco ("The Madman") for his high-risk 'sweeper-keeper' playing style and his flair for the dramatic, and sometimes even scoring goals despite being a goalkeeper.

René Higuita
Higuita in 2007
Personal information
Full nameJosé René Higuita Zapata
Date of birth (1966-08-27) 27 August 1966 (age 57)
Place of birthMedellín, Colombia
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[1]
Position(s)Goalkeeper
Team information
Current team
Atlético Nacional (goalkeeper coach)
Youth career
Millonarios
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1985Millonarios16(7)
1986–1991Atlético Nacional112(1)
1991–1992Real Valladolid15(2)
1993–1997Atlético Nacional69(1)
1997–1998Veracruz30(2)
1999–2000Independiente Medellín20(11)
2000–2001Real Cartagena21(0)
2001–2002Atlético Junior4(0)
2002–2003Deportivo Pereira13(0)
2004Aucas35(3)
2007Guaros FC10(5)
2008Deportivo Rionegro10(3)
2008–2009Deportivo Pereira12(5)
Total380(41)
International career
1987–1999Colombia[2]68(3)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Colombia
Copa América
Third place1993 Ecuador
Third place1995 Uruguay
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Higuita's style of play, which was first shown to a global audience during the 1990 FIFA World Cup, was pioneering in influencing goalkeepers to take more responsibility for situations farther from the goal.[3]

IFFHS ranked Higuita the 8th best South American keeper in history.[4] He is also ranked as one of the 10 highest-scoring goalkeepers in history, with 41 goals overall.[5]

Early life

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Higuita was born in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia to Jorge Zapata and Maria Dioselina Higuita. His father left the family when Higuita was a child, so he was raised by his mother. His mother later died when he was very young, so he was taken care of by his grandmother.[6]

Club career

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Higuita started his playing career with Millonarios and transferred to Atlético Nacional in 1986. He played the majority of his club career with the Colombian side where he helped the team win the Colombian League on two occasions as well as the Copa Libertadores and Copa Interamericana, both in 1989. The final of Copa Libertadores went into penalty shoot-out in which Higuita made four saves and scored one penalty himself. After leaving Atlético, he moved to Spain to play with Real Valladolid for one season, before coming back to Atletico Nacional for four years. He then left for Mexico to play for Veracruz before coming back to the Colombian league to play for Atletico's city rivals, Independiente Medellín.

He briefly retired in 2005 after failing a drug test while playing for Aucas.

He came out of retirement on 21 July 2007 to sign for Venezuelan club Guaros FC. In January 2008, aged 41, he signed for Colombian second-division team Deportivo Rionegro. In June 2008 he signed for another Colombia team, Deportivo Pereira, and finally retired on 25 January 2010.[7]

International career

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Higuita's first major tournament was the 1989 Copa América, where the team was knocked out in the first round. In the 1990 FIFA World Cup, he played an important part to lead the country into the round of 16 for the first time. However, Higuita's unorthodox playing style caused a mistake by him that knocked Colombia out of the World Cup, when he tried to feint Cameroon striker Roger Milla but failed, and Milla dispossessed him and scored, which put Cameroon through to the quarter-finals. Higuita described it as "a mistake as big as a house".[8] As a result of such behaviour, Higuita was nicknamed El Loco ("The Madman").[9]

He played in the 1991 Copa América where the team finished fourth. His last call-up for the national team was for the 1999 Copa América.

Higuita often took set-pieces for the Colombia national team, in all, he scored three goals in his 68 international appearances.

Style of play

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On the pitch, Higuita was known for his dramatic flair, composure under pressure, and eccentric playing style, often taking unnecessary risks and actively coming out of his area to anticipate opponents, play the ball out to defenders, undertake individual dribbling runs, and attempt to score goals, which led him to be described as a 'sweeper-keeper'; he was, therefore, a pioneer in influencing other goalkeepers to take more responsibility for situations farther from the goal.[3] Although he was a goalkeeper, Higuita also became known for scoring directly from free-kicks, as well as penalties.[10]

IFFHS ranked Higuita the 8th best keeper in South American history.

Scorpion kick

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Furthermore, Higuita reportedly invented the scorpion kick, a movement which involves the player jumping forward, positioning their legs over their head, and in doing so, kicking the ball away with their heels; one of Higuita's most notable uses of the scorpion was when he performed it while clearing a cross from Jamie Redknapp during a friendly against England at Wembley Stadium on 6 September 1995, earning him considerable media attention.[9] It ranked 94th in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Sporting Moments in 2002.[11]

Coaching career

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Higuita has expressed a wish to coach the Colombia national team and in December 2008 he got the job of goalkeeper coach for his former club Real Valladolid.[12]

He joined Al Nassr FC in Saudi Arabia in 2011, and was the club goalkeeper coach for about 5 years, until 2016.

He rejoined Atletico Nacional on 28 June 2017 after receiving a coaching job as the goalkeeping coach. Upon rejoining, he said "the dream of my life was to return to Atletico Nacional".[13]

Personal life

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Higuita was friends with Diego Maradona and played in the Argentine's farewell match in 2001.[14]

Higuita was imprisoned in 1993 after getting involved in a kidnapping. Acting as a go-between for the drug barons Pablo Escobar and Carlos Molina, he was largely responsible for securing the release of Molina's daughter by delivering the ransom money. He received $64,000 for his services, which breaks Colombian law as it is an offence to profit from a kidnapping. He was incarcerated for seven months before being released without charge. Commenting on the case, he stated, "I'm a footballer, I didn't know anything about kidnapping laws."[6]

In the ESPN documentary "The Two Escobars", Higuita claimed that he was arrested for visiting Pablo during his time in prison with the desire to thank him for turning himself in thus stabilizing Colombia for a short period. He supported this theory claiming that all he was asked during questioning was solely about Pablo Escobar himself and no kidnapping.[15]

Because of the term in prison, Higuita was not fit for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. In another scandal, he tested positive for cocaine on 23 November 2004 while playing for Aucas, an Ecuadorian football club.[16][17]

In 2005, Higuita participated in the reality TV program La Isla de Los famosos: Una Aventura Pirata ("The Island of the Famous: A Pirate Adventure"), a show similar to Survivor. Also in 2005, he underwent plastic surgery to completely change his appearance.[18]

Higuita has expressed the wish to become more politically active.[19]

Higuita has three children; Cindy, Pamela (born in 1993), and Andres.[20]

Career statistics

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List of goals scored

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Main article: List of goalscoring goalkeepers
#DateCompetitionOpponentTypeScore
Goals for Atlético Nacional (30)
1.9 December 1987Primera DivisiónIndependiente MedellínPenalty kick6–1
2.20 March 1988Penalty kick2–1
3.10 April 1988Unión MagdalenaPenalty kick2–0
4.1 May 1988MillonariosPenalty kick1–1
6.17 July 1988Atlético BucaramangaPenalty kick2–1
7.13 August 1988América de CaliPenalty kick2–1
8.31 August 1988Sporting de BarranquillaPenalty kick5–0
9.3 September 1988América de CaliPenalty kick5–1
10.13 October 1988Once CaldasPenalty kick2–0
11.16 October 1988Santa FePenalty kick2–3
12.30 October 1988Deportivo PereiraPenalty kick4–0
13.8 December 1988Deportes QuindíoPenalty kick3–0
14.11 December 1988América de CaliPenalty kick1–0
16.14 December 1988Junior de BarranquillaPenalty kick2–0
17.15 February 1989Copa LibertadoresMillonariosPenalty kick1–1
18.24 February 1989Deportivo QuitoPenalty kick1–1
20.2 March 1989Primera DivisiónDeportes QuindíoPenalty kick5–1
21.19 March 1989Deportivo CaliPenalty kick2–1
22.8 November 1989América de CaliPenalty kick2–2
23.26 September 1990Copa LibertadoresOlimpiaPenalty kick3–2
24.17 October 1990Primera DivisiónIndependiente MedellínPenalty kick2–3
25.11 March 1993Copa LibertadoresAmérica de CaliPenalty kick3–2
26.6 April 1994Primera DivisiónCortuluáPenalty kick1–0
27.29 April 1994MillonariosPenalty kick1–1
28.15 May 1994Atlético HuilaPenalty kick1–3
29.10 May 1995Deportivo PereiraFree kick3–1
30.9 August 1995Copa LibertadoresRiver PlateFree kick1–0
31.7 October 1995Primera DivisiónIndependiente MedellínPenalty kick2–1
32.17 April 1996EnvigadoPenalty kick1–2
33.9 April 1997Deportivo PereiraFree kick2–2
Goals for Veracruz (2)
34.17 January 1998Primera DivisiónAméricaPenalty kick2–5
35.17 January 1998Santos LagunaPenalty kick5–1
Goals for Independiente Medellín (4)
36.25 March 1999Primera DivisiónAtlético NacionalPenalty kick1–1
37.2 May 1999Santa FeFree kick4–2
38.30 May 1999EnvigadoFree kick2–1
39.18 June 1999Atlético NacionalFree kick1–1
Goals for Real Cartagena (2)
40.28 May 2000Primera DivisiónSanta FePenalty kick2–0
41.24 August 2000Atlético BucaramangaPenalty kick1–2
Goals for Bajo Cauca (1)
42.13 July 2003Segunda DivisiónPumas de CasanareOwn penalty area2–3
Goals for Deportivo Rionegro (1)
43.28 March 2008Segunda DivisiónValledupar FCFree kick4–1
International goals for Colombia (3)
5.19 May 1988Friendly  FinlandPenalty kick3–1
15.3 February 1989Copa Centenario de Armenia  PeruPenalty kick1–0
19.3 July 1989Copa América  VenezuelaPenalty kick4–2

Honours

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Atlético Nacional

Colombia

Individual

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "René Higuita". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  2. ^ "RSSSF".
  3. ^ a b Tim Vickery (10 February 2010). "The Legacy of Rene Higuita". BBC. Retrieved 11 June 2014
  4. ^ "Rene Higuita Biography, Career Info, Records & Achievements". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  5. ^ Bailey, Ryan. "The 10 Best Goalscoring Goalkeepers". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b "René 'el Loco' Higuita leads Ecuador's keepers". FIFA.com. 22 September 2004. Archived from the original on 15 May 2006.
  7. ^ Tim Vickery. "The legacy of Rene Higuita". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  8. ^ Shaw, Phil (16 February 1998). "Schmeichel slices into fixture". The Independent.
  9. ^ a b "Colombia 'scorpion kick' keeper Higuita runs for mayor". BBC News. 19 March 2011.
  10. ^ "Rogerio Ceni: Sao Paulo keeper into club record books". BBC. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  11. ^ 100 Greatest sporting moments – results Channel 4. Retrieved 28 August 2014
  12. ^ "René Higuita, nuevo preparador de porteros en". Elvalladolid.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  13. ^ Lines, Oliver. "Scorpion kick goalkeeper Higuita joins Atletico Nacional". Sportstar. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  14. ^ "Argentina cries for 'that hand of God' as Maradona bids farewell to". The Independent. 12 November 2001. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  15. ^ "The Two Escobars - ESPN Films: 30 for 30". www.espn.com. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  16. ^ Vickery, Tim (29 November 2004). "Two of the best". BBC News. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  17. ^ "Whatever happened to Rene Higuita? Pablo Escobar's scorpion-kicking friend revolutionised goalkeeping". www.goal.com. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Inconforme René Higuita por Cambio físico a que fue sometido". El Universal. 5 August 2007.
  19. ^ "Higuita wants to return to Colombia's national team". Colombia Reports. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 25 April 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  20. ^ "Fotos - El increíble encanto de la hija de René Higuita". Antena 2 (in Spanish). 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  21. ^ Lewis, Rhett (19 November 2021). "Rene Higuita: The Colombian Scorpion Kick Goalkeeper". History Of Soccer. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  22. ^ Ballesteros, Frank (12 February 2006). "José René Higuita - International Appearances". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  23. ^ "South American Team of the Year". RSSSF. 16 January 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  24. ^ "Legends". Golden Foot. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
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