Ridable miniature railway

A ridable miniature railway (US: riding railroad or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are often models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol engines, live steam or electric motors).

Emerson Zooline Railroad's Chance Rides C.P. Huntington train in Saint Louis Zoo, one of hundreds of exact copies of this ride model in locations worldwide
Delicias station in Madrid, Spain

Overview

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Typically miniature railways have a rail track gauge between 5 in (127 mm) and under 15 in (381 mm), though both larger and smaller gauges are used.

At gauges of 5 in (127 mm) and less, the track is commonly raised above ground level. Flat cars are arranged with foot boards so that driver and passengers sit astride the track. The track is often multi-gauged, to accommodate 5 in (127 mm), 3+12 in (89 mm), and sometimes 2+12 in (64 mm) gauge locomotives.

The smaller gauges of miniature railway track can also be portable and is generally 3+12 in (89 mm)/5 in (127 mm) gauge on raised track or as 7+14 in (184 mm)/10+14 in (260 mm) on ground level. Typically portable track is used to carry passengers at temporary events such as fêtes and summer fairs.[1]

Typically miniature lines are operated by not for profit organisations - often model engineering societies - though some are entirely in private grounds and others operate commercially.

There are many national organisations representing and providing guidance on miniature railway operations including the Australian Association of Live Steamers and Southern Federation of Model Engineering Societies.

Distinctions between model, miniature, and minimum-gauge railway

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This is a Small Locomotive. Thought to be the oldest surviving 10¼" 'Garden Railway' Locomotive in the world. Built in Birmingham, 1900, by Grimshaw for Capt. Holder's Pitmaston Moor Green Railway.

A 'model railway' is one where the gauge is too small for people to ride on the trains. Due to the use of mixed gauge tracks, passengers may ride on a miniature railway which shares the same gauge as, and is pulled by, a large model locomotive on a smaller model gauge, although this is rare.

'Miniature railways' are railways that can be ridden by people and are used for pleasure/as a pastime for their constructors and passengers. In the US, miniature railways are also known as 'riding railroads' or 'grand scale railroads'. The track gauges recognised as being miniature railways vary by country, but in the UK the maximum gauge is 350 mm (13+2532 in).[2]

A 'minimum-gauge railway', which generally starts at 15 in (381 mm) gauge, is one that was originally conceived as a commercial railway with small gauge track, with a working function as an estate railway, an industrial railway, or a provider of public transport links, such as the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway, Fairbourne Railway or the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway.

In the UK, a gauge of 350 mm (13+2532 in) [or above] or crossing a carriageway are the criteria used by the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), at which a railway is no longer classed as miniature and is therefore subject to formal regulation: they may be minor railways and/or heritage railways; the concept of minimum gauge is not recognised for the purposes of regulation.

Gauge

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There are over 1,000 miniature railways open to the public around the world, not counting private railways, with 7+14 in (184 mm) gauge being by far the most numerous. Many layouts have dual-gauge track combing two, three or even more different gauges.

Miniature railways

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NameGaugeCountryLocationNotes
Great Northern & Cascade Railway USSkykomish, Washington[3]
Burton upon Trent Model Engineering Society.Mixed gauges:

3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

UKBurton upon Trent, StaffordshireRaised track: 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Ground level: dual gauge 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm)[4]
Canterbury Society of Model and Experimental EngineersMixed gauges:
2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
New ZealandHalswell Domain, ChristchurchCanterbury Society of Model and Experimental Engineers.[5][6][7] Host of 2006 CANMOD International Convention.
West Wiltshire Society of Model EngineersMixed gauges:

3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)

UKWestbury, WiltshirePrimarily a Model Engineering society with regular open days for the public.
Kapiti Miniature Railway and Model Engineering Society IncMixed gauges:

2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

New ZealandParaparaumu
Maidstone Model Engineering SocietyMixed gauges:

2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)

New ZealandUpper Hutt
Nelson Society of ModellersMixed gauges:
2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
6+14 in (159 mm)[8]
7+14 in (184 mm)
New ZealandNelson
New Plymouth Society of Model and Experimental EngineersMixed gauges:

2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)

New ZealandNew Plymouth
Tauranga Model Marine and Engineering ClubsMixed gauges:

2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)

New ZealandTauranga
Wirral Model Engineers SocietyMixed gauges:

2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)[9]

UKRoyden Park, Wirral
Canberra Miniature Railway3+12 in (89 mm) AustraliaCanberra, Australia[10]
S.A.S.M.E.E. Park3+12 in (89 mm) AustraliaAdelaide, Australia[11]
Hamilton Model EngineersMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
New ZealandMinogue Park, HamiltonFounded 1931. At Minogue Park since 1983.[12]
Hawkes Bay Model Engineering SocietyMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
New ZealandNapier
Hutt Valley Model Engineering SocietyMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
New ZealandLower Hutt
Manukau Live SteamersMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
New ZealandManukau
Abbeydale miniature railwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKSheffieldRaised track: triple 3+12 in (89 mm), 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm)
Ground level: dual gauge 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm) in[13]
Ashton Court RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKBristolRaised track: 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Ground level: dual gauge 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm)[4]
Barton House RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKWroxham, Norfolk
Bridgend Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKBridgend[14]
Caldecotte Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKMilton Keynes, BuckinghamshireCaldecotte Miniature Railway has a specially built disabled carriage.[15]
Canvey Railway and Model Engineering Club3+12 in (89 mm) UKCanvey Island, EssexRaised track dual gauge 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Chelmsford City Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKChelmsfordOperated by Chelmsford Society of Model Engineers
Cinderbarrow Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKYealand Redmayne, Lancashire[16]
Crowborough Miniature Railway3+12 in (89 mm) UKEast Sussex[17] Raised track & Ground Track (formally) dual gauge 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Cutteslowe Park Miniature Railway3+12 in (89 mm) UKOxford, Oxfordshire[18]
Derwen Fawr Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
UKSwansea, WalesOperated by the Swansea Society of Model Engineers[19]

[20]

Keighley & District Model Engineering Society Marley Railway (KDMES)Mixed gauges:

3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)

UKKeighley, West YorkshireThe KDMES trains[21] operate a 1,200 ft (370 m) scenic oval raised level track located at the Marley Activity Centre in Keighley.[22] The railway is open for public rides during the summer, and available for private functions[23] and corporate events.[24]
Leyland Society of Model Engineers3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm) on raised level, and 7+14 in (184 mm) ground level UKLancashire[25]
Maidstone Model Engineering Society3+12 in (89 mm) UKMote Park, Maidstone, Kent[26]
Malden and District Society of Model Engineers LtdMixed Gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKThames Ditton, Surrey[27]
Mid Cheshire Society of Model EngineersMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKSandiway, Cheshire[28]
North London Society of Model Engineers (NLSME)3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKHertfordshire[29]
Pembrey Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKPembrey Country Park, Carmarthenshire[30]
Polegate & District Model Engineering Club (PADMEC)Mixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
UKPolegate, East SussexRaised track: dual gauge 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)[31]
Ridgeway Park light railway3+12 in (89 mm) UKChingford, London
Roxbourne RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKRoxbourne Park, Field End Rd, Ruislip HA4 9PBOperated by Harrow and Wembley Society of Model Engineers
Gilling RailwayMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKGilling East, YorkshireOperated by Ryedale Society of Model Engineers Limited.[32]
Spenborough Model & Experimental Engineers Ltd3+12 in (89 mm) UKCleckheaton, West Yorkshire, BD19 5LL[33]
Staines Society of Model EngineersMixed gauges:
2+12 in (64 mm)
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
UKStaines Park, Staines, SurreyRaised track.[34][35]
Tonbridge Model Engineering Society3+12 in (89 mm) UKKent
Tyneside Society of Model & Experimental EngineersMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKExhibition Park, Newcastle upon Tyne[36]
Welling and District Model Engineering SocietyMixed gauges:
3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
 United KingdomHall Place, BexleyOpening 2022.[37][38]
La Cañada Valley Railroad4+34 in (121 mm) USFlintridge, CaliforniaLocated at the home of Disney animator Ollie Johnston. Influenced the design of Walt Disney's Carolwood Pacific Railroad. Defunct.
Canberra Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) AustraliaCanberra[10]
Hornsby Model Engineers, Galston, NSW5 in (127 mm) AustraliaGalston, New South Wales5 in (127 mm)[39]
Illawarra Live Steamers5 in (127 mm) AustraliaNorth WollongongThe ground level track is 5 in (127 mm). The elevated track is 5 in (127 mm), 3+12 in (89 mm) and 2+12 in (64 mm). There is also a garden gauge track inside the elevated track.[40]
Northern Districts Model Engineering Society5 in (127 mm) AustraliaBalcatta, Western Australia2+12 in (64 mm), 3+12 in (89 mm), 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm)
Portarlington Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) AustraliaVictoria5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm)[41]
S.A.S.M.E.E. Park5 in (127 mm) AustraliaAdelaide[42]
Sydney Live Steam Locomotive Society5 in (127 mm) AustraliaWest Ryde, New South Wales5 in / 127 mm and 89 mm / 3+12 in and 64 mm / 2+12 in[43]
Willans Hill Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) AustraliaWagga Wagga, NSWLocated in Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens.[44] Includes spiral based on Bethungra Spiral.
Petit Train à Vapeur de ForestMixed gauges:
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
BelgiumBrussels[45]
Stoomgroep Turnhout5 in (127 mm) BelgiumTurnhout5 in (127 mm) ground track[46]
Mini train des maraisMixed gauge:

5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

FranceSaint-Lô[47]
Petit train des TempliersMixed gauge:

5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

FranceÉpinay-sur-OrgeTwo circuits of 350 meters in 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm). Nine electric locomotives and diesel. Mainly French locomotives. Open some Sundays from March to November.[48]
Anyoji Garden Railway5 in (127 mm) JapanToyoura, Yamaguchi, Shimonoseki City3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)[49]
Ichikawa Live Steamers5 in (127 mm) JapanHakuba, Nagano[50]
Hakuba Mini Train Park5 in (127 mm) JapanIchikawa, Chiba, Tokyo[50]
Sakuragi Railway5 in (127 mm) JapanKumamoto City, Kumamoto3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Hitoyoshi Live Steam Club5 in (127 mm) JapanHitoyoshi, KumamotoMixed gauges:

3+12 in (89 mm)
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

Stoomgroep West Zuiderpark5 in (127 mm) NetherlandsThe Hague3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm) mixed raised oval.[46]
Eastern Bay of Plenty Model Engineering SocietyMixed gauges:

5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

New ZealandWhakatane
Havelock North and Live Steamers AssociatedMixed gauges:

5 in (127 mm)

New ZealandHavelock North, Hastings
Hawkes Bay Model Engineering Society5 in (127 mm) New ZealandAnderson Park, Napier3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Palmerston North Model Engineering Club IncMixed gauges:

5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

New ZealandPalmerston North
Thames Small Gauge Railway SocietyMixed gauges:

5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

New ZealandThamesStarted in 1995[51] with a station on the site of the Grahamstown station of the Thames Branch.[52]
Whangarei Model Engineering ClubMixed gauges:

5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)

New ZealandWhangarei
Ferrocarril de las Delicias[53]5 in (127 mm) SpainMadridLocated inside Madrid's Railway Museum[54]
Swiss Vapeur Parc5 in (127 mm) SwitzerlandLe BouveretDual gauge: 7+14 in / 184 mm and 5 in / 127 mm.[55]
Beech Hurst Park Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) UKHaywards Heath, West SussexRaised track dual 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)[56]
Bushey Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm)
UKHertfordshireA 5 in (127 mm) gauge miniature railway in Bushey, Herts consisting of 230 ft or 70 m ground level track with various sidings and two bridges. A private railway, but viewing and rides are available by appointment.[57]
Canvey Railway and Model Engineering Club5 in (127 mm) UKCanvey Island, EssexRaised track dual gauge 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)
Copsewood Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) UKCopsewood Sports Ground, Binley, CoventryAlso 3+12 in (89 mm) & 7+14 in (184 mm) gauges[58][59]
Cutteslowe Park Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) UKOxford, OxfordshireRaised & ground level[18]
Dampf-Bahn-Club SprockhövelMixed gauges:
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
GERSprockhövel-HaßlinghausenIncludes steel bridge with underpass [60]
East Grinstead Model Engineering Society5 in (127 mm) UKEast Grinstead, West SussexPortable ground level[1]
Eaton Park Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) UKNorwichTwo lines, one 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm) gauge track, one mixed 5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm) inch gauge
Leyland Society of Model Engineers5 in (127 mm) UKLancashire[25]
Maidstone Model Engineering Society5 in (127 mm) UKMote Park, Maidstone, Kent[26]
Mount Edgcumbe House Railway5 in (127 mm)  UKMount Edgcumbe House, Cremyll, Cornwall[61]
Ribble Valley Live Steamers5 in (127 mm) UKClitheroe, LancashireAlso 2+12 in (64 mm) & 3+12 in (89 mm) gauges[62]
Ridgeway Park light railway5 in (127 mm) UKChingford, London
Riverside Miniature RailwayMixed gauges:
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
UKSt Neots, Cambridgeshire[63]
Ryton Pools Miniature Railway5 in (127 mm) UKRyton Pools Country ParkCoventry Model Engineering Society. Also 3+12 in (89 mm) gauge.
Spenborough Model & Experimental Engineers Ltd5 in (127 mm) UKCleckheaton, West Yorkshire BD19 5LL[33]
Wimbourne District Society of Model Engineers5 in (127 mm) UKDorset5 in (127 mm) and a short raised level | 3+12 in (89 mm) and | 2+12 in (64 mm) track
Modelbouwvereniging Hoekse WaardMixed Gauges:
5 in (127 mm)
7+14 in (184 mm)
NetherlandsBarendrecht, Zuid-Holland[64]
Altona Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaVictoria5 in / 127 mm and 7+14 in / 184 mm[65]
Box Hill Miniature Steam Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaVictoria5 in / 127 mm and 7+14 in / 184 mm[66]
Campbelltown Miniature Passenger Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaVictoria
Castledare Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaWilson, Western Australia
Cohunu Park Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaByford, Western Australia
Diamond Valley Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaEltham Victoria7+14 in / 184 mm[67]
Canberra Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaCanberra[10]
MVRail7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaMorphett Vale Railway, Morphett vale, Weatsheaf Rd, South Australia[68]
Penwood Railroad Inc. AustraliaJaspers Brush, NSW[69]
Portarlington Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaVictoria5 in (127 mm) and 7+14 in (184 mm)[41]
S.A.S.M.E.E. Park7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaAdelaide[42]
Willans Hill Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) AustraliaWagga Wagga, NSW[44]
Stoomgroep Turnhout vzw7+14 in (184 mm) BelgiumTurnhout[70]
Golden Horseshoe Live Steamers7+14 in (184 mm) CanadaHamilton, Ontario[71]
Roundhouse Park Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) CanadaTorontoTwo locomotives (replica steam with tender and diesel-electric), four passenger cars and one caboose
Nábřeží paromilů dětská železnice7+14 in (184 mm) CzechHradec Králové, Bohemia7+14 in / 184 mm and 5 in / 127 mm dual gauge[72]
S.M.P.D. Parková dráha Olympia7+14 in (184 mm) CzechBrno, Moravia7+14 in (184 mm) + 5 in (127 mm) dual gauge
Finnish Railway Museum7+14 in (184 mm) FinlandHyvinkää
Petit train de grenade7+14 in (184 mm) FranceGrenade7 14 in (184 mm)[73]
Parkbahn Schmiden7+14 in (184 mm) GermanyFellbach
Hungarian Railway Museum7+14 in (184 mm) HungaryBudapest
John F. Kennedy Arboretum7+14 in (184 mm) IrelandWexford[74]
Akubi Lightweight Railway7+14 in (184 mm) JapanPreviously located in Bentengaoka[75]
Matsudayama Herb Garden7+14 in (184 mm) JapanMatsuda, KanagawaIncludes 1/6 scale Romancecar (Odakyu 10000 series HiSE) replica[76]
Lankelz Railway7+14 in (184 mm) LuxembourgEsch-sur-Alzette, south-eastern Luxembourg[77]
Stoomgroep West ZuiderparkGround level gauges:

7+14 in (184 mm)Mixed raised gauges:3+12 in (89 mm) 5 in (127 mm)

NetherlandsThe HagueA sizeable network in "Zuiderpark", a big city park[46] since 1975 in The Hague. The total length of the 7 1/4" gauge mainline routes combined is estimated at about 5 kilometers. Most of the track has working railway signalling, operated by signal boxes and a working full scale railroad crossing where the 7 1/4" tracks cross multiple (busy) public roads. The 3+12 in (89 mm) and 5 in (127 mm) gauges are mixed on a raised oval track.[46]
Cambridge Model Engineering Society Inc7+14 in (184 mm) New ZealandCambridge
Kapiti Miniature Railway & Associates7+14 in (184 mm) New ZealandRaumati Marine Gardens, Raumati Beach5 in / 127 mm and 7+14 in / 184 mm) dual gauge
Keirunga Park Railway7+14 in (184 mm) New ZealandHavelock North[78]
Mana Ariki Railway Inc7+14 in (184 mm) New ZealandTaumaranui
Featherston Miniature Fell Society7+14 in (184 mm) New ZealandFeatherston, Wairarapa
Pully7+14 in (184 mm) Switzerland[79]
Stainer Liliputbahn AG7+14 in (184 mm) SwitzerlandStein am Rhein[80]
Swiss Vapeur Parc7+14 in (184 mm) SwitzerlandLe BouveretDual gauge: 7+14 in / 184 mm and 5 in / 127 mm[55]
There and Back Light Railway[81]7+14 in (184 mm) UKEast MidlandsThis railway is entirely portable and can be set up almost anywhere flat. Can be seen at events across the country and uses a Bagnall steam locomotive on a 450 ft (137.2 m) ground level track.
Acton Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKActon London Transport Museum Depot, London[82]
Alexandra Park Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKAlexandra Park, Hastings
Millerbeck Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKStaveley-in-Cartmel, CumbriaOpened in 1985, privately owned, while opened to the public[83]
Barking Park Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKRe-opened Easter 2009.[84]
Barnards Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UK
Barton House Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWroxham, Norfolk
Beamish Cog Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKBeamish Museum, Durham
Beer Heights Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKDevon
Bekonscot Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKBuckinghamshire[85]
Bentley Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UK[86]
Bents Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWarrington1982–88[87]
Brockwell Park Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKSouth London1951–1961 & 2003–present[88]
Brookside Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKPoynton1988–99;[87] closed[89] Now running again under new management.
Canvey Railway and Model Engineering Club7+14 in (184 mm) UKCanvey Island, EssexGround level
Coate Water Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKCoate Water Country Park, SwindonCombined 7+14 in / 184 mm and 5 in / 127 mm
Conwy Valley Railway Museum Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWales
Cutteslowe Park7+14 in (184 mm) UKOxford, Oxfordshire[18]
Danson Park7+14 in (184 mm) UKBexleyheath1946–1948[90]
Dobwalls Forest Railroad7+14 in (184 mm) UKCornwallClosed
Dragon Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKMarple, Greater Manchester[87]
Eastbourne Miniature Steam Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKEast Sussex[91]
East Herts Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKGreat Amwell near Ware, Hertfordshire[92]
Echills Wood Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKKingsbury Water Park, Warwickshire[93]
Fancott Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKBedfordshire[94]
Foxfield Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKStoke-on-Trent[95]
Frimley Lodge Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UK[96]
Great Cockcrow Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UK[97]
Grosvenor Park Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKChester[98]
Guildford Model Engineering Society7+14 in (184 mm) UKSurrey[99]
Halton Miniature Railway Society7+14 in (184 mm) UKRuncorn, Cheshire[100]
High Legh Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKHigh Legh Garden Centre, Cheshire[101]
Hollycombe Garden Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKIron Hill, Liphook, Hampshire[102]
Ilford & West Essex Model Railway Club7+14 in (184 mm) UKChadwell Heath[103]
Leyland Society of Model Engineers7+14 in (184 mm) UKLancashire[25]
Little Orchard Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKSuffolk[104]
Little Western Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKNewquay, Cornwall[105]
Lodge Farm Park Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKRomford
Mid Cheshire Society of Model Engineers7+14 in (184 mm) UKSandiway, Cheshire[28]
Fenn Bell Inn Zoo7+14 in (184 mm)  UKSt. Mary Hoo, Kent[106]
Mizens Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWoking, Surrey[107]
Moors Valley Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKDorset[108]
Mortocombe Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKChilton, Oxfordshire[109]
Museum of Power7+14 in (184 mm) UKLangford, Essex
National Railway Museum7+14 in (184 mm) UKYork
Ness Islands Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKInverness, Scotland
North London Society of Model Engineers (NLSME)7+14 in (184 mm) UK[29]
Parkland Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKHemsby, Norfolk
Pinewood Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWokingham, BerkshireCombined 7+14 in (184 mm) and 5 in (127 mm)[110]
Plowman's Railroad7+14 in (184 mm) UKDorset
Porterswick Junction Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKHidden Valley Discovery Park, Cornwall[111]
Pugneys Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWakefield[112]
Ridgeway Park light railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKChingford, London
Saltwood Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKKent[113]
Sanday Light Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKBraeswick, Sanday, Orkney
Spenborough Model & Experimental Engineers Ltd7+14 in (184 mm) UKCleckheaton, West Yorkshire[33]
Strand Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKGillingham, Kent[114]
Swanley New Barn Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKKent
The Time Machine (Bosworth Line)7+14 in (184 mm) UKFuntington, West Sussex po18-9dh
Thornes Park Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWakefield, West Yorkshire
South Weber Railroad Club7+12 in (190.5 mm) USASouth Weber, Utah, USA[115]
Wellington Country Park Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKBerkshire[116][117]
Welsh Highland Heritage Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKPorthmadog, Wales
Weston Park Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKShropshire[118]
Willen Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKMilton Keynes
Willow Wood Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKStowupland, Suffolk
Woodseaves Miniature Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKShropshire[119][120]
Wolds Way Lavender Narrow Gauge Railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWintringham, North YorkshireUsed to transport harvested lavender, logs and passengers
Wythall miniature railway7+14 in (184 mm) UKWorcestershireIt has a multigauge track consisting of 7+14 in (184 mm), 5 inch and 3+12 in (89 mm) gauge track.[121]
Carolwood Pacific Railroad7+14 in (184 mm) USHolmby Hills, Los Angeles, CaliforniaLocated at the home of Walt Disney. Influenced the design of the Disneyland Railroad. Defunct.
Assiniboine Valley Railway7+12 in (190.5 mm) CanadaWinnipeg, Manitoba
Burnaby Central Railway7+12 in (190.5 mm) CanadaBurnaby, British Columbia[122]
Iron Horse Park Airdrie7+12 in (190.5 mm) CanadaAirdrie, Alberta
Paradise Valley Railway7+12 in (190.5 mm) CanadaPowell River, British Columbia[123]
Alaska Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USWasilla, Alaska
Annetta Valley & Western Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USAnnetta, Texas[124]
Adobe Mountain Desert Park7+12 in (190.5 mm) USPhoenix, Arizona
Carillon Park Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USCarillon Historical Park, Dayton, Ohio[125][126]
Central Pasco & Gulf Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USCrews Lake Wilderness Park, Shady Hills, Florida[127]
Colorado Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USByers, ColoradoPrimary gauge is 7 ½ in but also some 4 ¾ in on site [128]
Grand Concourse Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USShady Hills, Florida[129]
Great Lakes Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USRoyal Oak and Southgate, Michigan[130]
Hesston Steam Museum7+12 in (190.5 mm) USHesston, Indiana[131]
Houston Area Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USHockley, Texas[132]
Illinois Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USChicago, Illinois[133]
Kitsap Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USPort Orchard, Washington[134]
Lakes Park & Gulf Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USLakes Regional Park, Fort Myers, Florida[135]
Largo Central Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USLargo Central Park, Largo, Florida[136]
Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum7+12 in (190.5 mm) USLos Angeles, California
North Georgia Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USConyers, Georgia[137]
Orange County Model Engineers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USCosta Mesa, California[138]
Riverside Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USRiverside, California[139]
Sacramento Valley Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USRancho Cordova, California7+12 in (190.5 mm) gauge and 4+14 in (108 mm) gauge[140]
Sagebrush Short Line Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USRidgecrest, California[141]
Scottsdale Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USMcCormick-Stillman Railroad Park, Scottsdale, Arizona
Sandy Ridge & Clear Lake Railway7+12 in (190.5 mm) USBattle Creek, Michigan
Shady Dell Pacific7+12 in (190.5 mm) USPacific Northwest Live Steamers, Molalla, Oregon[142]
South Coast Railroad Museum7+12 in (190.5 mm) USGoleta Short Line, Goleta, California[143]
Southern California Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USWilson Park

Torrance, California

Adjacent to Wilson Park
Torrey Pacific Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USDel Mar, CaliforniaPrivate/defunct; owner died
Tradewinds & Atlantic Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USTradewinds Park, Coconut Creek, Florida[144]
Train Mountain Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USChiloquin, Oregon[145]
Triad Live Steamers7+12 in (190.5 mm) USFarmington and Harrisburg, North Carolina[146]
Wales West Light Railway7+12 in (190.5 mm) USSilverhill, Alabama[147]
White Creek Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USMichigan[148]
Willow Creek Railroad7+12 in (190.5 mm) USat Antique Powerland, Brooks, Oregon[149]
Holly Tree Railway7+34 in (197 mm) UKat the Holly Tree PH, Leytonstone, London[150]
Bankside Miniature Railway8+14 in (210 mm) UKBrambridge Park Garden Centre, Eastleigh, Hampshire[151]
Faversham Miniature Railway9 in (229 mm) UKBrogdale Farm, near Faversham, Kent
Torry Hill Park9 in (229 mm) UKNear Frinsted, KentPrivate miniature railway
Becker Farm Railroad9+716 in (240 mm) USRoseland, New JerseyDefunct
Key Western Railroad9+716 in (240 mm) USFloridaDefunct
Barking Park Miniature Railway9+12 in (241 mm) UKBarking, EssexBeing relaid in 7+14 in (184 mm) gauge, scheduled to reopen Easter 2009[84]
Clevedon Miniature Railway9+12 in (241 mm)  UKClevedon, Somerset1952–2013[152]
Danson Park9+12 in (241 mm) UKBexleyheath, Kent1942 (temporary line for Holidays at Home exhibition); 1949–1962[90]
Downs Light Railway9+12 in (241 mm) UKColwall, Near Malvern, Worcestershire
East Ham Miniature Railway9+12 in (241 mm) UKEast Ham, London1945–1949
Hall Leys Park9+12 in (241 mm) UKMatlock, Derbyshire
Lakeshore Railroad9+12 in (241 mm) UKSouth Marine Park, South Shields, Tyne & Wear
Sidcup Miniature Railway9+12 in (241 mm) UKSidcup, Kent1945–1951
Fenglin Miniature Railway254 mm ChinaYingde, Guangdong[153]
Ferrocarril Piedra Baya10+14 in (260 mm) ArgentinaProvince of San Luis[154]
Highfields Pioneer Village Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) AustraliaHighfields, QLD, 4352.[155]
Palmerston North Esplanade Scenic Railway Inc10+14 in (260 mm) New ZealandPalmerston North, Manawatu
Masterton Miniature Train Society10+14 in (260 mm) New ZealandMasterton, Wairarapa
Audley End Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKAudley End, Saffron Walden, Essex[156]
Beale Park10+14 in (260 mm) UKPangbourne, Berkshire[157]
Berkeley Light Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKGloucestershire[158]
Bickington Steam Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKTrago Mills, Liverton, Newton Abbot, Devon[159]
Brechin Castle Centre Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKHaughmuir, Brechin, ScotlandDefunct[160]
Bressingham Garden Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKNorfolk[161]
Brooklands Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKBrooklands Pleasure Park, Worthing, SussexClosed September 2018[162][163]
Watford Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKCassiobury Park, Watford, Hertfordshire[164]
Chichester & District Society of Model Engineers10+14 in (260 mm) UKChichester, Sussex
Drayton Manor Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireClosed
Eastleigh Lakeside Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKHampshire[165]
Melton Mowbray Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKWilton Park, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire[166][167]
Exmouth Express10+14 in (260 mm) UKExmouth, Devon
Ferry Meadows Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKNene Park, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
Happy Mount Park10+14 in (260 mm) UKBare, Morecambe, Lancashire
Hastings Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKHastings, Sussex
Isle of Mull Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKMull, Scotland
Kerr's Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKWest Links Park, Arbroath, Scotland1935–2020.[168]
Kirkby Green Light Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKSleaford, LincolnshirePrivate with open days
Knebworth Park Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKHertfordshire
Ropley Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKMid-Hants Railway, HampshireOpened 2015[169]
Manor Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKIngfield Manor, Billingshurst, Sussex
Mortocombe Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKChilton, Oxfordshire[109]
Newby Hall Miniature Railway North Yorkshire10+14 in (260 mm) UK
Paignton Zoo10+14 in (260 mm) UKPaignton, Devon1940–2021.[170]
Paradise Wildlife Park10+14 in (260 mm) UKBroxbourne, Hertfordshire
Pettit's Animal Adventure Park10+14 in (260 mm) UKReedham, Norfolk
Poole Park Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKPoole Park, Poole, Dorset1949–2016,[171] reopened 2017[172]
Radwell Manor Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKRadwell, BedfordshireClosed
Rio Grande Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKSelby Road, Garforth, Leeds, UK[173]
Royal Victoria Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKRoyal Victoria Country Park, Netley, Southampton, Hampshire[174]
Rudyard Lake Steam Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKRudyard, near Leek, Staffordshire[175]
Smokey Oak Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKWoodland Park, Brokerswood, Westbury, Wiltshire
South Downs Light Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKPulborough, Sussex
Southsea Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKSouthsea, HampshireClosed 1989[176]
St. Anne's Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKSt. Annes-on-Sea, Lancashire
Stapleford Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKStapleford Park, LeicestershirePrivate but opens mid-June and August each year[177]
Sutton Hall Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKRochford, Essex[178]
Vanstone Woodland Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKVanstone Park Garden Centre, Codicote, Hertfordshire[179]
Wat Tyler Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKWat Tyler Country Park, Pitsea, Basildon[180]
Wells and Walsingham Light Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKSmallest gauge used on a minimum gauge railway authorised by a Light Railway Order.[181]
Weymouth Bay Miniature Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKLodmoor, Weymouth, Dorset[citation needed]
Wells Harbour Railway10+14 in (260 mm) UKWells-next-the-Sea, NorfolkClosed September 2021,[182][183]
Wenatchee Riverfront Railway10+14 in (260 mm) USWenatchee, Washington[184]
Ruislip Lido Railway12 in (305 mm) UKGreater London[185]
Argyle & Eastern Railroad at The Toy Train Barn12 in (305 mm) USArgyle, Wisconsin
Atchison & Western Railroad12 in (305 mm) USAtchison Rail Museum, Atchison, Kansas[186]
C&H Railroad12 in (305 mm) USTecumseh, Kansas[187]
Casey's Silver Streak at Estes Park Ride-A-Kart12 in (305 mm) USEstes Park, Colorado
Central Park (San Mateo) Mini Train12 in (305 mm) USSan Mateo, California[188][189][190][191][192]
Emerald Hills Railway12 in (305 mm) USEmerald Hills, California[193]
Fairview Line at Fair Oaks12 in (305 mm) USGadsden, AlabamaPrivate
Folsom Valley Railway12 in (305 mm) USFolsom, California[194]
Little Falls Railroad and Doll Museum12 in (305 mm) USSparta, WisconsinPrivate
Midway Shortline Railroad12 in (305 mm) USS & S Shortline Railroad Park and Museum, Farmington, Utah
Northview and Frisco Railroad12 in (305 mm) USNorthview, MissouriPrivate
Rails of Fun12 in (305 mm) USSt. Louis, MissouriPortable amusement business for events
Rothwell Park Railroad12 in (305 mm) USMoberly, MissouriClub/members only
Poco Loco Railroad12 in (305 mm) USLaPorte, Indiana
Sierra Rainier Railroad12 in (305 mm) USOrting, WashingtonDefunct/closed. Private. Very few records exist.
Sonora Short Line Railway12 in (305 mm) USTuolumne, CaliforniaDefunct/closed. Private. Very few records exist.
Wabash Frisco & Pacific Railway12 in (305 mm) USMissouri[195]
Washington Stage Theater12 in (305 mm) USLa Porte, IndianaPrivate
Watson Steam Train & Depot12 in (305 mm) USMissouri Valley, IA
Zilker Zephyr12 in (305 mm) USZilker Park, Austin, TexasDamaged by storms and without a current operator; subject of lawsuits[196]
Exbury Gardens Steam Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKBeaulieu, Hampshire
Exmoor Steam Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKBratton Fleming, DevonClosed to the public in 2001[197]
Fairbourne Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKGwynedd, WalesOriginally 15 in gauge
Hotham Park Miniature Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKBognor Regis, West Sussex[198]
Littlehampton Miniature Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKLittlehampton, West Sussex[199]
Newchapel, Horne & Burstow Grand Junction Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKHorne, Horley, Surrey
Mease Valley Light Railway12+14 in (311 mm) UKTamworth,StaffordshireOpened in 2023 at the Statfold Barn Railway.[200]
Midland Beach Railway Company12+58 in (321 mm) USMidland Beach, Staten Island, New YorkDefunct
Zoo Train, DierenPark Amersfoort13+38 in (340 mm) Netherlands
Adventure City Express Train14 in (356 mm) USAdventure City, Anaheim, California[201]
Hesston Steam Museum14 in (356 mm) USHesston, Indiana[131]
Kiddieland Limited14 in (356 mm) USKiddieland Amusement Park, Melrose Park, IllinoisDefunct
Riverside Express14 in (356 mm) USCastle Park, Riverside, California[202]
Pine Valley Miniature RailwayMixed Gauge:

212 in (64 mm)

312 in (89 mm)

5 in (127 mm)

7+14 in (184 mm)

AustraliaWarner, Queensland[203]
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Fifteen-inch railways

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Minimum-gauge railways

edit

Large amusement railways

edit

See also

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References

edit
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Bibliography

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