1979 Sarawak state election

The third Sarawak state election was held from 15 September 1979 to 22 September 1979.[1] It is the first time that Sarawak held state election separately from the 1978 Malaysian general election.[2][3] This is also the first time that the election rallies were banned in Sarawak. However, candidates and political parties were free to hold talks and house to house canvassing for votes.[3]

1979 Sarawak state election

← 197415–22 September 19791983 →

All 48 seats in the Council Negri
25 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
LeaderAbdul Rahman Ya'kubNone
PartyPBBIndependent
AllianceBN
Leader's seatMatu-Daro
Seats before300
Seats won453
Seat changeIncrease15Increase3
Swing

Chief Minister before election

Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
BN-PBB

Elected Chief Minister

Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
BN-PBB

Results

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Sarawak Barisan Nasional won 45 out of 48 seats in the Council Negri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly)[4] and 61.2% of the popular vote.[2] A total of 44 seats were contested in this election. The remaining four seats were won uncontested by Barisan Nasional. A total of 41 candidates lost their election deposits as they failed to take one-eighth of the total votes cast for all the candidates in their constituencies. A total of four election petitions were filed in Sarawak high court. Of these election petitions, one was subsequently withdrawn while the remaining petitions were adjourned in the year 1980.[3]

Seats won uncontested by Barisan Nasional were:[3]

  • N18 - Batang Ai
  • N20 - Layar
  • N31 - Balingian
  • N34 - Meluan
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Barisan NasionalParti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu76,58324.29180
Sarawak United Peoples' Party63,54020.1511–1
Sarawak National Party49,75015.7816–2
Total193,91861.5145+15
Democratic Action Party32,89310.430New
Parti Rakyat Jati Sarawak17,2125.460New
Sarawak People's Organisation13,1014.160New
Parti Umat Sarawak2380.080New
Independents61,94419.653+3
Total315,261100.00480
Valid votes315,26197.86
Invalid/blank votes6,8872.14
Total votes322,148100.00
Registered voters/turnout448,23571.87
Source: Election Commission of Malaysia[3]

Elected members

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The full list of representatives is shown below:[3]

No.State ConstituencyMemberParty
BN 45 | IND 3
N01LunduChong Kim MookBN (SUPP)
N02Tasik BiruPatrick UrenIND
N03PadunganTan Meng ChongIND
N04StampinSim Kheng HongBN (SUPP)
N05Petra JayaHafsah HarunBN (PBB)
N06SatokAbang Abu Bakar Abang MustaphaBN (PBB)
N07SebandiSharifah Mordiah Tuanku FauziBN (PBB)
N08Muara TuangAdenan SatemBN (PBB)
N09Batu KawahChong Kiun KongBN (SUPP)
N10BengohStephen Yong Kuet TzeBN (SUPP)
N11TaratRobert Jacob RiduBN (PBB)
N12TebakangMichael Ben PanggiBN (SNAP)
N13SemeraAbang Ahmad Urai Abang MohideenBN (PBB)
N14GedongMohammad Tawan Abdullah @ Hilary Tawan MasanBN (PBB)
N15LinggaDaniel Tajem MiriBN (SNAP)
N16Sri AmanHollis TiniBN (SUPP)
N17EngkililiNading LingehBN (SNAP)
N18Batang AiDavid JemutBN (SNAP)
N19SaribasZainuddin SatemBN (PBB)
N20LayarAlfred Jabu NumpangBN (PBB)
N21KalakaWan Yusof Tuanku BujangBN (PBB)
N22KrianDunstan Endawie EnchanaBN (SNAP)
N23Kuala RajangMohamad Asfia Awang NasarBN (PBB)
N24Matu-DaroAbdul Rahman Ya'kubBN (PBB)
N25RepokLaw Hieng DingBN (SUPP)
N26MeradongThomas Hii King HiongBN (SUPP)
N27MalingWong Soon KaiBN (SUPP)
N28SeduanTing Ing MiengBN (SUPP)
N29IganDavid Tiong Chiong ChuBN (SUPP)
N30DudongSandah JarrowBN (SNAP)
N31BalingianWan Habib Syed MahmudBN (PBB)
N32OyaEdwin Esnen UnangBN (PBB)
N33PakanJawie Wilson MasingBN (SNAP)
N34MeluanGramong JelianBN (SNAP)
N35MachanGramong JunaBN (SNAP)
N36NgemahJoseph KudiBN (SNAP)
N37KatibasAmbrose Blikau EnturanBN (PBB)
N38PelagusJonathan Sabai AjingBN (SNAP)
N39BalehPeter Gani KiaiBN (SNAP)
N40BelagaTajang LaingIND
N41TatauJoseph Mamat SamuelBN (SNAP)
N42KemenaCelestine Ujang JilanBN (PBB)
N43SubisMumin KaderBN (PBB)
N44MiriChia Chin ShinBN (SUPP)
N45MarudiEdward Jeli BelayongBN (SNAP)
N46Telang UsanJoseph Balan SelingBN (SNAP)
N47LimbangJames Wong Kim MinBN (SNAP)
N48LawasNoor TahirBN (PBB)

Aftermath

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This was the final election of Abdul Rahman as Chief Minister and leader of PBB; he would resign of both positions as well as his federal and state seats in 1981 to accept the position of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak.[5] His nephew and vice-president of PBB, Abdul Taib Mahmud would replace him as Chief Minister and party's president.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Edgar, Nigel (4 June 2021). "Sarawak elections through the years". The Borneo Post. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  2. ^ a b Faisal, S Hazis (2012). Domination and Contestation: Muslim Bumiputera Politics in Sarawak. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 3, 91. ISBN 978-981-4311-58-8. Retrieved 18 December 2019. When parliament was dissolved in 1978 to make way for Malaysia's third general elections, Rahman decided not to dissolve the Council Negri to make way for simultaneous negeri and parliamentary elections.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Report on the Legislative Assembly General Elections Sarawak, 1979 (Malay-English bilingual version). Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Election Commission. 1981. pp. 24, 38–43.
  4. ^ The World Factbook. United States: National Foreign Assessment Center, Central Intelligence Agency. 1982. p. 140. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  5. ^ "Rahman is new Head of State". New Straits Times via Google News. Bernama. 1 April 1981. Retrieved 28 April 2023.