Languages of Switzerland: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Suisse italiene.png|thumb|right|250px|A map showing the Italian-speaking areas of Switzerland: darker areas indicate where Italian is most prominent]]'''Italian Switzerland''' ({{lang-it|Svizzera italiana}}, {{lang-rm|Svizra taliana}}, {{lang-fr|Suisse italienne}}, {{lang-de|italienische Schweiz}}) is the Italian-speaking part of [[Switzerland]], which includes the canton of [[Ticino]] and [[Italian Graubünden|the southern part of Graubünden]]. Italian is also spoken in the [[Zwischbergen|Gondo]] Valley (leading to the [[Simplon Pass]], on the southern part of the watershed) in Valais.
 
The linguistic region covers an area approximately 3,500&nbsp;km² and has a total population of around 350,000 inhabitants,<ref>{{fr icon}} [http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/01/02/blank/data/01.Document.67126.xls Bilan de la population résidante permanente selon les cantons] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090920100559/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/01/02/blank/data/01.Document.67126.xls |date=20 September 2009 }}; calculated adding up the inhabitants in [[Ticino]] and 11% of the inhabitants of [[Grigioni]], Swiss Federal Statistical Office</ref> with the number of Italophones residing in Switzerland being 545,274 (about 7% of the Swiss population).<ref name="CHLangHome2012">{{cite web |title=Bevölkerung, Strukturerhebung der eidgenössischen Volkszählung 2011: Bevölkerung nach Sprache und Religion, Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach zuhause gesprochenen Sprachen, 2011 |url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/04/01.Document.169329.xls |type=Statistics |format=XLS |date=30 May 2013 |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |language=German, French, Italian |accessdate=22 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114071643/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/04/01.Document.169329.xls |archivedate=14 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 
The proportion of Italian-speaking inhabitants had been decreasing since the 1970s, after reaching a high of 12% of the population during the same decade. This was entirely because of the reduced number of immigrants from Italy to Switzerland, but gained again during the last decade.<ref name=FSOML/>