2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey

The 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey was held on October 16, 2013, to fill the New Jersey United States Senate Class 2 seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015. The vacancy resulted from the death of five-term Democratic senator Frank Lautenberg on June 3, 2013.[2] On June 4, 2013, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced that a primary election to fill the vacancy would take place on August 13, 2013 and that a special election would follow on October 16, 2013.[3] Christie appointed Republican New Jersey Attorney General Jeffrey Chiesa to the seat as a placeholder; Chiesa announced at the time of his appointment that he would not be a candidate in the special election.[4]

2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey

← 2008October 16, 20132014 →
Turnout24.5%[1]
 
NomineeCory BookerSteve Lonegan
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote740,742593,684
Percentage54.92%44.02%

Booker:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Lonegan:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Jeffrey Chiesa[a]
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Cory Booker
Democratic

The primary elections were won by Republican former Bogota Mayor Steve Lonegan and Democratic Newark Mayor Cory Booker. Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013, and became the first African-American elected to statewide office in New Jersey. 24.5% of registered voters cast ballots, making this the lowest voter turnout of any statewide election.[1][5]

Background

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Democrats and Republicans interested in running in the special primary were given six days, until June 10, to collect 1,000 signatures in order to appear on the special primary ballots.[6] Christie was criticized for spending millions of dollars to hold a separate election for Senate, despite the gubernatorial election already being scheduled for November.[citation needed] It was thought that Christie took this action to benefit himself politically, believing that likely Democratic nominee Cory Booker's presence on the ballot would inspire higher turnout from minority voters who would also vote for Christie's Democratic gubernatorial opponent, Barbara Buono.[citation needed]

On June 4, 2013, Christie appointed Republican Attorney General Jeffrey Chiesa to fill the Senate vacancy, making him the first (federal) Republican Senator from the state since Nicholas F. Brady in 1982, who, ironically got succeeded by Lautenberg;[7] Chiesa announced that he would not run in the special election.[8]

On June 13, 2013, the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court unanimously rejected the Democrats' challenge, which was brought by Somerset County Democratic chairwoman Marguerite M. Schaffer, to force Christie to change the special election date in October to the general election on November 5. They ruled "the Legislature has delegated broad authority to the State's governor" to set the election date.[9] On June 20, 2013, the New Jersey Supreme Court declined to hear a follow-up challenge to the special election date.[10]

New Jersey Democratic state senator Shirley Turner of Lawrenceville introduced legislation to move the general election on November 5 for all statewide offices, including governor, to the same date, October 16, as the U.S. Senate special election. This legislation was introduced in order to avoid spending an additional $12 million for a separate U.S. Senate election in October in addition to the general statewide election in November.[11] A bill, A4237, passed both legislative houses on June 27, 2013. Another bill, A4249, allowing eligible voters who cast ballots on October 16 for senator to also vote early for the November general election, finally passed both legislative houses on June 27. Both bills were sent to Governor Christie for approval or veto with little expectation that either would be signed by Christie into law.[12][13] The governor vetoed both bills on September 9, 2013.[14]

The Christie administration looked into contingency plan options for additional state workers, transportation resources, voting machines and associated hardware, and skilled voting machine technicians in order to avoid any potential conflicts due to the short time span of 20 days between the special election and the general election.[15] Use of any of these options would increase the cost of $12 million for the October election, which would be in addition to $12 million for the August primary, that were both estimated by the New Jersey Office of Legislative Services. Contingency plans would be needed due to potential scheduling and logistical conflicts in the use of the same voting machines for both elections. New Jersey state law requires voting machines to be locked down for 15 days after an election, in case a defeated candidate seeks a recount. Voting machines would also need to be set up several days in advance of the general election. The state has made arrangements to reimburse by December 31, 2013 all necessary expenses after an audit of submitted election costs by each of the County Boards of Elections.[16][17]

Republican primary

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Candidates

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Declared

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Alieta Eck
Steve Lonegan

Polling

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Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Alieta
Eck
Steve
Lonegan
OtherUndecided
Kean University Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback MachineJune 18, 2013321±?%15%45%12%29%
Quinnipiac Archived July 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJuly 2–7, 2013330±5.4%5%62%1%32%
Quinnipiac Archived August 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineAugust 1–5, 2013257±6.1%10%74%3%13%
Results by county:
  Lonegan—>90%
  Lonegan—80–90%
  Lonegan—70–80%
  Lonegan—60–70%

Results

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Republican primary results[36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve Lonegan 103,280 80.09%
RepublicanAlieta Eck25,66919.91%
Total votes128,958 100.00%

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Declared

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Cory Booker

Statewide endorsements

National endorsements

Rush D. Holt, Jr.
Frank Pallone

Debates

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Polling

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Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Cory
Booker
Rush D.
Holt, Jr.
Sheila
Oliver
Frank
Pallone
OtherUndecided
Rutgers-EagletonJune 3–9, 2013364±5.1%55%8%9%28%
Quinnipiac Archived June 12, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJune 7–9, 2013306±5.6%53%10%9%1%27%
MonmouthJune 10–11, 2013205±6.9%63%10%6%8%13%
RasmussenJune 12–13, 2013416±5%54%11%5%8%3%18%
Kean University Archived January 22, 2014, at the Wayback MachineJune 18, 2013366±?%49%9%9%6%5%22%
Quinnipiac Archived July 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJuly 2–7, 2013400±4.9%52%8%3%10%1%27%
MonmouthJuly 11–14, 2013403±4.9%49%8%3%12%28%
Quinnipiac Archived August 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineAugust 1–5, 2013388±5%54%15%5%17%1%8%
Results by county:
  Booker—70–80%
  Booker—60–70%
  Booker—50–60%
  Booker—40–50%
  Pallone—40–50%
  Holt—50–60%

Results

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Democratic primary results[36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticCory Booker 216,936 59.17%
DemocraticFrank Pallone72,58419.80%
DemocraticRush Holt Jr.61,46316.76%
DemocraticSheila Oliver15,6564.27%
Total votes366,639 100.00%

Special election

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Booker enjoyed advantages over Lonegan in fundraising and name recognition.[57] However, he was scrutinized regarding "his personal finances and the terms of his departure from law firm Trenk DiPasquale; the viability of his video startup, Waywire, and the investors behind it; and his behavior on Twitter, including messages to an Oregon stripper". Booker "also drew criticism from the left over his progressive credentials." Booker painted Lonegan as a "tea-party extremist", while Lonegan questioned Booker's performance as Mayor of Newark.[58]

Candidates

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Major party candidates

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Other candidates

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Debates

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Fundraising

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Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Cory Booker (D)$2,108,248$2,582,837$4,533,079$0
Steve Lonegan (R)$129,766$171,538$192,586$101,822
Source: Federal Election Commission[62][63] Reports through July 24, 2013

Top contributors

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Cory BookerContributionSteve LoneganContribution
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan$34,800Lance for Congress$2,000
Time Warner$33,000
Slate Path Capital$23,400
Loews Corporation$20,000
Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman & Leonard, PA$19,050
Lazard$18,500
Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co Inc.$15,600
Walt Disney Company$15,200
Falcon Edge Capital$15,000
Harvest Partners$15,000
Source: OpenSecrets[64]

Top industries

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Cory BookerContributionSteve LoneganContribution
Financial Institutions$314,500Candidate Committees$5,000
Lawyers/Law Firms$156,725Republican/Conservative$500
Entertainment Industry$131,000Misc Issues$250
Real Estate$115,390Pro-Life Organizations$250
Business Services$63,050
Misc Finance$62,850
Retired$54,700
Non-Profit Organizations$48,100
Manufacturing & Distributing$42,600
Universities$34,500
Source: OpenSecrets[65]

Polling

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Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Steve
Lonegan (R)
Cory
Booker (D)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac Archived June 12, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJune 7–9, 2013858±3.4%27%54%18%
MonmouthJune 10–11, 2013560±4.2%37%53%10%
RasmussenJune 10–11, 20131,000±3%33%50%17%
Quinnipiac Archived July 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJuly 2–7, 20131,068±3%30%53%1%16%
Quinnipiac Archived August 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineAugust 1–5, 20132,042±2.2%29%54%1%16%
MonmouthAugust 15–18, 2013696±3.7%38%54%2%5%
Fairleigh Dickinson UniversityAugust 21–27, 2013700±3.7%22%50%4%23%
Rutgers-Eagleton[permanent dead link]September 3–9, 2013462±4.5%29%64%1%6%
Pulse Opinion ResearchSeptember 19, 20131,000±?33%52%4%10%
Stockton Polling InstituteSeptember 15–21, 2013812±3.4%32.3%58.4%9.1%
Quinnipiac Archived September 26, 2013, at the Wayback MachineSeptember 19–22, 2013948±3.2%41%53%1%6%
MonmouthSeptember 26–29, 2013571±4.1%40%53%3%4%
Fairleigh Dickinson UniversitySeptember 30 – October 5, 2013702±3.7%29%45%3%23%
RasmussenOctober 7, 20131,000±3%41%53%1%5%
QuinnipiacOctober 5–7, 2013899±3.3%41%53%1%5%
Stockton Polling InstituteOctober 3–8, 2013729±3.6%39%50%11%
MonmouthOctober 10–12, 20131,393±2.6%42%52%2%4%
Rutgers-EagletonOctober 7–13, 2013513±4.3%36%58%3%3%
Harper PollingOctober 13–14, 2013778±3.5%41%52%2%5%
Quinnipiac Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback MachineOctober 10–14, 20131,696±2.4%40%54%5%
Hypothetical polling
With Holt, Jr.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Steve
Lonegan (R)
Rush D.
Holt, Jr. (D)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac Archived June 12, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJune 7–9, 2013858±3.4%31%36%1%32%
MonmouthJune 10–11, 2013560±4.2%41%44%15%
Quinnipiac Archived July 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJuly 2–7, 20131,068±3%36%37%3%24%
With Oliver
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Steve
Lonegan (R)
Sheila
Oliver (D)
OtherUndecided
MonmouthJune 10–11, 2013560±4.2%42%44%14%
Quinnipiac Archived July 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJuly 2–7, 20131,068±3%37%35%3%16%
With Pallone
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Steve
Lonegan (R)
Frank
Pallone (D)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac Archived June 12, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJune 7–9, 2013858±3.4%29%39%2%31%
MonmouthJune 10–11, 2013560±4.2%40%45%14%
Quinnipiac Archived July 11, 2013, at the Wayback MachineJuly 2–7, 20131,068±3%34%38%3%25%

Results

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Results of the November election by municipality

Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013.[66] Booker resigned as Mayor of Newark on October 30, 2013[67] and was sworn in on October 31, 2013 as the junior U.S. senator from New Jersey.[68]

United States Senate special election in New Jersey, 2013[69]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticCory Booker 740,742 54.92% -1.11%
RepublicanSteve Lonegan593,68444.02%+2.07%
IndependentEdward C. Stackhouse Jr.5,1380.38%N/A
IndependentRobert Depasquale3,1370.23%N/A
IndependentStuart Meissner2,0510.15%N/A
IndependentPablo Olivera1,5300.11%N/A
IndependentAntonio Nico Sabas1,3360.10%N/A
IndependentEugene M. LaVergne1,0410.08%N/A
Total votes1,348,659 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

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Results by congressional district

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Booker 6 of the 12 congressional districts.[70]

DistrictBookerLoneganRepresentative
1st61.54%37.33%Rob Andrews
2nd45.7%53.1%Frank LoBiondo
3rd46.25%52.73%Jon Runyan
4th41.35%57.31%Chris Smith
5th49.0%50.25%Scott Garrett
6th55.97%42.93%Frank Pallone Jr.
7th43.81%55.31%Leonard Lance
8th78.1%20.46%Albio Sires
9th65.83%33.1%Bill Pascrell
10th86.23%12.63%Donald Payne Jr.
11th46.69%52.49%Rodney Frelinghuysen
12th64.8%34.15%Rush Holt Jr.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ In June 2013, Chiesa was appointed by Governor Chris Christie to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Frank Lautenberg.

References

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  1. ^ a b "New Jersey Senate election turnout; only 24%". USAToday. October 18, 2013.
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  3. ^ "Writ of Election" (PDF). June 4, 2013.
  4. ^ "N.J. Gov. Chris Christie appoints state Attorney General Jeff Chiesa to Senate - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
  5. ^ "Official numbers show record low voter turnout for Christie-Buono race". nj.com. December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  6. ^ "Christie outlines special election for Lautenberg's U.S. Senate seat". Star-Ledger. June 4, 2013.
  7. ^ a b Aaron Blake (June 6, 2013). "Christie to appoint Jeff Chiesa to Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  8. ^ Zernike, Kate; Santora, Marc (June 6, 2013). "Christie Picks New Jersey's Attorney General to Be Interim Senator". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  9. ^ Linhorst, Michael; Campisi, Anthony (June 14, 2013). "Appellate ruling upholds Christie's move to schedule special Senate contest before Election Day". The Record. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
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  11. ^ Celock, John (June 9, 2013). "Shirley Turner Proposes Moving New Jersey Elections In 2013 To October". The Huffington Post. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
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  27. ^ "Kyrillos and Bramnick Out »". June 6, 2013.
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  35. ^ a b c d e https://www.facebook.com/LoneganforSenate [user-generated source]
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  38. ^ Max Pizarro (June 6, 2013). "Holt officially gets in the U.S. Senate contest". Politicker NJ. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  39. ^ Friedman, Matthew (January 13, 2013). "Assembly Speaker Sheila Oliver stirs up field with potential Senate run". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  40. ^ "Oliver tells Dems she'll file papers to run for Senate tomorrow". The New York Observer. June 10, 2013.
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  48. ^ Tau, Byron (June 4, 2013). "Mo Cowan endorses Cory Booker run". Politico.
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  55. ^ Matt Friedman, Star-Ledger, July 17, 2013 "Rush Holt Wins Sussex County Democrats' Senate Straw Poll http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/07/holt_wins_sussex_county_democrats_senate_straw_poll.html
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  65. ^ "Top Industries 2014 Race: New Jersey Senate". OpenSecrets. July 29, 2013.
  66. ^ "Mayor Cory Booker Now Senator-Elect Cory Booker". Intelligencer. October 16, 2013.
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  70. ^ "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
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