- Parties
No party Federalist Democratic-Republican Democratic Whig Republican
No. [n 1] | President | Term [n 1] | Inauguration date | Book | Open to | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington (1732–1799) | 1 | April 30, 1789 | George Washington Inaugural Bible | Opened at random to Genesis 49:131 | [1] |
2 | March 4, 1793 | Unknown | Unknown | [2] | ||
2 | John Adams (1735–1826) | 3 | March 4, 1797 | Unknown | Unknown | [3] |
3 | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) | 4 | March 4, 1801 | Unknown | Unknown | [4] |
5 | March 4, 1805 | Unknown | Unknown | [5] | ||
4 | James Madison (1751–1836) | 6 | March 4, 1809 | Unknown | Unknown | [6] |
7 | March 4, 1813 | Unknown | Unknown | [7] | ||
5 | James Monroe (1758–1831) | 8 | March 4, 1817 | Unknown | Unknown | [8] |
9 | March 5, 1821 | Unknown | Unknown | [9] | ||
6 | John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) | 10 | March 4, 1825 | a "volume of law" | Unknown | [10] |
7 | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) | 11 | March 4, 1829 | Unknown | Unknown | [11] |
12 | March 4, 1833 | Unknown | Unknown | [12] | ||
8 | Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) | 13 | March 4, 1829 | Unknown | Unknown | [13] |
9 | William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) | 14 | March 4, 1841 | Unknown | Unknown | [14] |
10 | John Tyler (1790–1862) | April 6, 1841 | Unknown | Unknown | [15] | |
11 | James K. Polk (1795–1849) | 15 | March 4, 1845 | Unknown | Unknown | [16] |
References
edit- ^ Inauguration of President George Washington, 1789. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President George Washington, 1793. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President John Adams, 1797. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1801. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1805. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President James Madison, 1809. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President James Madison, 1813. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President James Monroe, 1817. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President James Monroe, 1821. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President John Quincy Adams, 1825. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President Andrew Jackson, 1829. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President Andrew Jackson, 1833. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President Martin Van Buren, 1829. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President William Henry Harrison, 1829. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President John Tyler, 1841. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 11, 2012
- ^ Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1801. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
- ^ "Biography of James Polk". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Zachary Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Millard Fillmore". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Franklin Pierce". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of James Buchanan". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Abraham Lincoln". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Andrew Johnson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Ulysses S. Grant". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of James Garfield". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Chester Arthur". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ a b "Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ a b "Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Benjamin Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of William McKinley". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of William Howard Taft". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Woodrow Wilson". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson – Democratic Party – 28th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Warren G. Harding". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Calvin Coolidge". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Herbert Hoover". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 20, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt – Democratic Party – 32nd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Harry S Truman". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Harry S Truman – Democratic Party – 33rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower – Democratic Party – 34th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of John F. Kennedy". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "John F. Kennedy – Democratic Party – 35th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Richard M. Nixon". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Gerald R. Ford". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Jimmy Carter". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of Ronald Reagan". Whitehouse.gov. June 25, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan – Republican Party – 40th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "George Bush (June 12, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of William J. Clinton". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Bill Clinton – Democratic Party – 42nd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Bill Clinton (August 19, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of President George W. Bush". Whitehouse.gov. February 25, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "George W. Bush – Republican Party – 43rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "President Barack Obama". Whitehouse.gov. January 20, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
- ^ "Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
- ^ "Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
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