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	United States of America	European Union	Russian Federation	Kingdom of Saudi Arabia	Republic of India	People's Republic of China
Flag
Founded	July 4, 1776	November 1, 1993	December 12, 1991	September 23, 1932	August 15, 1947	October 1, 1949
Capital	Washington	Brussels	Moscow	Riyadh	New Delhi	Beijing
Government	Presidential republic	Confederation	Semi-presidential republic	Absolute monarchy	Parliamentary republic	Marxist–Leninist single-party state
Leader	President (Joe Biden)	European Commission President (Ursula von der Leyen)	President (Vladimir Putin)	King (Salman)	Prime Minister (Narendra Modi)	Communist Party General Secretary (Xi Jinping)
Land Area	3,531,904 mi² (4th)	1,576,464 mi² (7th)	6,323,142 mi² (1st)	830,000 mi² (14th)	1,147,960 mi² (8th)	3,600,950 mi² (3rd)
Population	339,996,564 (4th) 96.3/mi²	448,387,872 (3rd) 284.4/mi²	144,444,359 (10th) 22.8/mi²	36,947,025 (35th) 44.5/mi²	1,428,627,663 (1st) 1,244.5/mi²	1,425,671,352 (2nd) 395.9/mi²
GDP	$28.8 trillion (1st) $85,373 (8th)	$17.8 trillion (3rd) $58,838 (21st)	$2.1 trillion (9th) $38,292 (33rd)	$1.1 trillion (15th) $70,333 (14th)	$3.9 trillion (5th) $10,123 (104th)	$18.5 trillion (2nd) $20,015 (50th)
Market Cap	$40.3 trillion	$9.1 trllion	$0.8 trillion	$2.6 trillion	$3.6 trillion	$16.1 trillion
HDI	0.927 (12th)	0.903 (15th)	0.821 (29th)	0.875 (17th)	0.644 (106th)	0.788 (47th)
Active Military	2,132,750	2,645,590	2,600,000	257,000	2,630,750	2,545,000
Nuclear Capability	5,044 warheads Land/Air/Sea	290 warheads Air/Sea	5,580 warheads Land/Air/Sea	None	170 warheads Land/Air/Sea	500 warheads Land/Air/Sea
^a No known live tests, but may have carried out a covert test together. • ^b Recognized by the NPT as a nuclear weapon state

First Visits

Theodore Roosevelt
Panama, 1906^{[Note 1]}
William Howard Taft
Mexico, 1909
Woodrow Wilson
France, 1918^{[Note 2]} United Kingdom, 1918 Italy, 1919 Vatican City, 1919 Belgium, 1919
Warren G. Harding
Canada, 1923
Calvin Coolidge
Cuba, 1928
Herbert Hoover
none
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Bahamas, 1934 Colombia, 1934^{[Note 3]} Haiti, 1934 Trinidad, 1936 Brazil, 1936 Argentina, 1936 Uruguay, 1936 Jamaica, 1940 St. Lucia, 1940 Martinique, 1940 Antigua, 1940 Gambia, 1943^{[Note 4]} Morocco, 1943 Liberia, 1943^{[Note 5]} Algeria, 1943 Tunisia, 1943 Egypt, 1943^{[Note 6]} Iran, 1943^{[Note 7]} Malta, 1943 Senegal, 1943 Crimea, 1945^{[Note 8]}
Harry S. Truman
Germany, 1945 Bermuda, 1946
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Switzerland, 1955 Turkey, 1959 Pakistan, 1959^{[Note 9]} Afghanistan, 1959 India, 1959 Greece, 1959 Spain, 1959 Portugal, 1960 Chile, 1960 Suriname, 1960 Philippines, 1960^{[Note 10]} Taiwan, 1960^{[Note 11]} South Korea, 1960
John F. Kennedy
Austria, 1961 Venezuela, 1961 Costa Rica, 1963 Ireland, 1963
Lyndon B. Johnson
New Zealand, 1966^{[Note 12]} Australia, 1966 South Vietnam, 1966 Thailand, 1966 Malaysia, 1966 El Salvador, 1968 Nicaragua, 1968 Honduras, 1968 Guatemala, 1968
Richard Nixon
Indonesia, 1969 Romania, 1969^{[Note 13]} Serbia, 1970 Croatia, 1970 China, 1972 Russia, 1972 Ukraine, 1972 Poland, 1972 Iceland, 1973 Saudi Arabia, 1974^{[Note 14]} Syria, 1974 Israel, 1974 Jordan, 1974 Byelorussia, 1974
Gerald Ford
Japan, 1974 Finland, 1975
Jimmy Carter
Nigeria, 1978
Ronald Reagan
Barbados, 1982 Grenada, 1986
George H. W. Bush
Hungary, 1989 Netherlands, 1989 Saint-Martin, 1989 Czech Republic, 1990 Singapore, 1992 Somalia, 1993^{[Note 15]}
Bill Clinton
Latvia, 1994 Kuwait, 1994 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1996 Denmark, 1997 Ghana, 1998 Uganda, 1998 Rwanda, 1998 South Africa, 1998^{[Note 16]} Botswana, 1998 Palestine, 1998 Slovenia, 1999 Macedonia, 1999 Norway, 1999 Bulgaria, 1999 Kosovo, 1999 Bangladesh, 2000 Oman, 2000 Tanzania, 2000 Brunei, 2000
George W. Bush
Sweden, 2001 Peru, 2002 Lithuania, 2003 Iraq, 2003 Qatar, 2003 Slovakia, 2005 Georgia, 2005 Mongolia, 2005 Estonia, 2006 Albania, 2007 Bahrain, 2008 United Arab Emirates, 2008 Benin, 2008
Barack Obama
Myanmar, 2012 Cambodia, 2012 Kenya, 2015 Ethiopia, 2015 Laos, 2016
Donald Trump
North Korea, 2019^{[Note 17]}
Joe Biden
none


1	File:.jpg	First Last	[[\|]]	Error: Need valid year, month, day
1	File:.jpg	First Last	[[\|]]	Error: Need valid year, month, day

Country	Test detonation	Thermonuclear detonation	Ballistic missile	ICBM	SLBM	MRV	MIRV	NPT status	CTBT status
China	1964-10-1616 October 1964 Lop Nur, Xinjiang	1967-06-1717 June 1967 Lop Nur, Xinjiang	1966	1975	1986	2006	2012	1992-03-099 March 1992^[b]	y1Signed, not ratified
France	1960-02-1313 February 1960 Saoura département, Algeria	1968-08-2424 August 1968 Fangataufa Atoll, French Polynesia	1971	1971	1971	1985	1985	1992-08-022 August 1992^[b]	1998-04-066 April 1998
India	1974-05-1818 May 1974 Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan	1998-05-1111 May 1998 Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan	1994	z	z	z	z	Non-signatory	yNon-signatory Ratified PTBT 10 October 1963
Israel	^[a]	^[a]	1971	2008	z	2008	2008	Non-signatory	xSigned, not ratified Ratified PTBT 15 January 1964
North Korea	2006-10-099 October 2006 Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Hamgyŏngbukdo	2016-01-066 January 2016 (disputed) Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Hamgyŏngbukdo	1985	z	z	z	z	1985-12-1212 December 1985 Withdrew 10 April 2003	zNon-signatory
Pakistan	1998-05-2828 May 1998 Ras Koh, Balochistan	Never	1989	z	z	z	z	Non-signatory	yNon-signatory Ratified PTBT 3 March 1988
Russia Soviet Union	1949-08-2929 August 1949 Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakh SSR	1953-08-1212 August 1953 Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakh SSR	1956	1959	1959	1976	1979	1968-07-011 July 1968^[b]	2000-06-3030 June 2000
South Africa	^[a]	^[a]	z	z	z	z	z	1991-07-1010 July 1991	1999-03-3030 March 1999
United Kingdom	1952-10-033 October 1952 Montebello Islands, Australia	1957-05-1515 May 1957 Malden Island, Kiribati	z	z	z	z	z	1968-07-011 July 1968^[b]	1998-04-066 April 1998
United States	1945-07-1616 July 1945 White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico	1952-11-011 November 1952 Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands	1958	1959	1961	1964	1970	1968-07-011 July 1968^[b]	xSigned, not ratified Ratified PTBT 10 October 1963
^a No known live tests, but may have carried out a covert test together. • ^b Recognized by the NPT as a nuclear weapon state

Chicago, USA

Beijing, China

Philadelphia, USA

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