Westmorland (federal electoral district)

Westmorland was a federal electoral district in New Brunswick, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1968.

Westmorland
New Brunswick electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished1966
First contested1867
Last contested1965
Demographics
Census division(s)Westmorland

It was created by the British North America Act of 1867, and was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed into Westmorland—Kent and Moncton ridings.

It consisted of the County of Westmorland.

Members of Parliament

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This riding elected the following members of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Westmorland
1st  1867–1872     Albert James Smith Liberal
2nd  1872–1873
 1873–1874
3rd  1874–1878
4th  1878–1882
5th  1882–1887     Josiah Wood Conservative
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1895
 1895–1896     Henry Absalom Powell Liberal–Conservative
8th  1896–1900
9th  1900–1904     Henry Emmerson Liberal
 1904–1904
10th  1904–1908
11th  1908–1911
12th  1911–1914
 1915–1917 Arthur Bliss Copp
13th  1917–1921
14th  1921–1922
 1922–1925
15th  1925–1926     Otto Baird Price Conservative
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1940     Henry Read Emmerson Liberal
19th  1940–1945
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1953 Edmund William George
22nd  1953–1957 Henry Murphy
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962     William Creaghan Progressive Conservative
25th  1962–1963     Sherwood Rideout Liberal
26th  1963–1964
 1964–1965 Margaret Rideout
27th  1965–1968
Riding dissolved into Westmorland—Kent and Moncton

Election results

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1867 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalAlbert James Smith2,20782.9
ConservativeIsrael J.D. Landry45417.1
1872 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalAlbert Smithacclaimed
Source: Canadian Elections Database[1]

By-election: on Mr. Smith being appointed Minister of Marine and Fisheries:

By-election on 7 November 1873
PartyCandidateVotes
 LiberalAlbert James Smithacclaimed
1874 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalAlbert James Smithacclaimed
1878 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalAlbert James Smith2,57257.2
 UnknownR.A. Chapman1,92842.8
1882 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeJosiah Wood2,62054.5+11.7
 LiberalAlbert James Smith2,18845.5-11.7
1887 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeJosiah Wood3,25254.5n/c
 LiberalHenry Emmerson2,71045.5n/c
1891 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeJosiah Wood4,20567.2+12.7
 LiberalWilliam F. George2,05732.8-12.7

By-election: on Mr. Wood being called to the Senate:

By-election on 5 August 1895
PartyCandidateVotes
 Liberal-ConservativeHenry A. Powellacclaimed
1896 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 Liberal-ConservativeHenry A. Powell3,44250.1-17.1
 LiberalC.N. Robinson3,42749.9+17.1
1900 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Emmerson4,42052.9+3.0
 ConservativeHenry A. Powell3,93447.1-3.0

By-election: on Mr. Emmerson being appointed Minister of Railways and Canals:

By-election on 30 January 1904
PartyCandidateVotes
 LiberalHenry Emmersonacclaimed
1904 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Emmerson4,69355.6+2.7
 ConservativeHenry A. Powell3,74744.4-2.7
1908 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Emmerson5,04758.0+2.4
 ConservativeFrederick William Sumner3,66242.0-2.4
1911 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Emmerson4,45250.4-7.6
 UnknownMedley Godfrey Siddall4,38849.6+7.6

By-election: on Mr. Emmerson's death:

By-election on 1 February 1915
PartyCandidateVotes
 LiberalArthur Bliss Coppacclaimed
1917 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 OppositionArthur Bliss Copp6,64557.2+6.8
 GovernmentOtto Baird Price4,98242.8-6.8
1921 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalArthur Bliss Copp12,64661.4+4.2
 ConservativeOtto Baird Price4,88423.7-19.1
ProgressiveAlbert Ernest Trites3,05914.9*

By-election: on Mr. Copp's appointment as Secretary of State of Canada:

By-election on 19 January 1922
PartyCandidateVotes
 LiberalArthur Bliss Coppacclaimed
1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeOtto Baird Price11,80660.3+36.6
 LiberalErnest Albert Smith7,78039.7-21.7
1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeOtto Baird Price10,73751.3-9.0
 LiberalHenry Read Emmerson10,20448.7+9.0
1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 ConservativeOtto Baird Price13,30455.1+3.8
 LiberalHenry Read Emmerson10,83644.9-3.8
1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Read Emmerson16,30762.8+17.9
 ConservativeOtto Baird Price6,34224.4-30.7
ReconstructionCharles Younger-Lewis3,31212.8*
1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Read Emmerson16,43161.6-1.2
 National GovernmentWilliam Emmet McMonagle10,25938.4+14.0
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Read Emmerson17,25153.0-8.6
 Progressive ConservativeWilliam Alfred Walker11,61235.7-2.7
 Co-operative CommonwealthClaude Pearson Milton3,70711.4*
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalEdmund William George20,64957.3+4.3
 Progressive ConservativeJohn Edward Murphy11,69632.4-3.3
 Co-operative CommonwealthWilliam Robert Rogers3,70210.3-1.1
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Murphy20,16054.4-2.9
 Progressive ConservativeWilliam Gerald Stewart14,78839.9+7.5
 Co-operative CommonwealthClaude Pearson Milton2,0995.7-4.6
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalHenry Murphy19,87350.7-3.7
 Progressive ConservativeWilliam Creaghan16,47842.0+3.1
Social CreditSilas Taylor1,4763.8*
 Co-operative CommonwealthEdward McAllister1,3733.5-2.2
1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 Progressive ConservativeWilliam Creaghan20,14948.3+6.3
 LiberalHenry Murphy18,59744.5-6.2
 Co-operative CommonwealthEdward McAllister2,4785.9+2.4
Social CreditSilas Taylor5221.3-2.5
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalSherwood Rideout18,33442.8-1.7
 Progressive ConservativeWilliam Creaghan17,81841.6-6.7
 New Democratic PartyEdward McAllister5,84813.7+7.8
Social CreditJohn Bampton8362.0+0.7
1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalSherwood Rideout19,98948.1+5.3
 Progressive ConservativeJean-Paul LeBlanc16,35639.4-2.2
 New Democratic PartyEdward McAllister4,41510.6-3.1
Social CreditJohn Bampton7711.9-0.1

By-election: on Mr. Rideout's death:

By-election on 9 November 1964
PartyCandidateVotes
 LiberalMargaret Rideout20,40155.0+6.9
 Progressive ConservativeEdward Murphy14,09038.0-1.4
 New Democratic PartyHenry Landry2,6157.0-3.6
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
 LiberalMargaret Rideout20,76849.7-5.3
 Progressive ConservativeR.F. Robinson15,09036.1-1.9
 New Democratic PartyJohn Dimick5,94314.2+7.2

See also

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  1. ^ Sayers, Anthony M. "1872 Federal Election". Canadian Elections Database. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024.