Weichselian ice age (c. 113,000–9700) ·Neolithic expansion (c. 7000–4500) ·Middle Neolithic (c. 4500–4000) ·Late Neolithic (c. 4000–3000) ·Copper Age – Corded Ware culture (c. 2900–2350) ·Copper Age – Bellbeaker culture (c. 2800–1800) ·Early Bronze Age – Unetice culture (c. 2300–1600) ·Late Bronze Age – Urnfield culture (c. 1300—750) ·Migrations (c. 1000–100) ·Hallstatt & La Tène cultures (c. 800–100) ·Roman Republic (510–40) ·220 ·218 ·200 ·201–100 ·58 ·49 ·39 ·30 BCE–6 CE

14 ·14–37 ·60 ·60 ·69 ·80 ·Migrations 100–500 ·117 ·117 ·125 ·Migrations 150–774 ·Economy 180 ·271 ·293–305 ·337 ·395 ·c. 395 ·400 ·400 ·450 ·457–61 ·476 ·480 ·Franks 481–814 ·Early Slavs 500–700 ·500 ·526 ·526–600 ·Christianisation to 600 ·c. 550 ·650 ·Pontic Steppe 650 ·665 ·800 ·Vikings 800–1050 ·814 ·843–70 ·850 ·900 ·912 ·998 ·1000 ·1000 ·1054 ·1092 ·First Crusade 1095–99 ·1097 ·1135 ·1142 ·1147–49 ·1190 ·1190 ·1250 ·c. 1250 ·1301-1400 ·1301-1400 ·1328 ·1345 ·Black Plague 1347–51 ·1360 ·1400 ·Trade routes c. 1400 ·1430 ·1470 ·1490 ·1492 ·1500 ·1519 ·1550 ·1560 ·Religion 1560 ·Religion 1600 ·Religion 1618 ·1618–48 ·1648 ·1683 ·1700 ·1701 ·1708 ·1714 ·1721 ·1725–30 ·1739–1740 ·1740 ·1748–66 ·1783–1792 ·1787 ·1787 ·1789 ·1799 ·1812 ·1812 ·1812 ·1812 ·1813 ·1815 ·1815 ·1815 ·1818 ·Ottoman Empire 1830–1923 ·1848–49 ·1861 ·1867 ·1871 ·1878 ·1890 ·1905 ·1911 ·1914 ·1914 ·1919 ·1919–29 ·1923 ·1929 ·1930 ·1940 ·1941–42 ·1942–45 ·Cold War 1947–91 ·1950 ·1993–2006 ·2006 to date