Potassium fulminate is the potassium salt of the fulminate ion. Its only use, aside from chemical demonstrations, is in the percussion caps for some early rifles. Usually prepared by reacting a potassium amalgam with mercury fulminate,[1] it is much less sensitive due to the ionic bond between potassium and carbon, unlike the weaker covalent bond between mercury and carbon.
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IUPAC name Potassium oxidoazaniumylidynemethane | |
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Properties | |
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Molar mass | 81.115 g·mol−1 |
Density | 1.8 g/cm3 |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards | Explosive |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Z. Iqbal and A. D. Yoffe (1967). "Electronic Structure and Stability of the Inorganic Fulminates". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 302 (1468): 35–49. Bibcode:1967RSPSA.302...35I. doi:10.1098/rspa.1967.0225. S2CID 93161907.
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