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Lista dos recipientes da Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade

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Esta é uma lista alfabética parcial dos recipientes da Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade, agrupados pela área em que foram reconhecidos. Quando não estabelecido explicitamente os nomes são listados na ordem em que apareceram no anúncio oficial do prêmio (por exemplo Presidente Jimmy Carter, Dr. Ralph J. Bunche) que pode não seguir o cargo maior ou seu título usual. A Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade é concedida pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos "por contribuições especialmente meritórias à (1) segurança ou interesse nacional dos Estados Unidos, ou (2) à paz mundial ou (3) a empreendimentos culturais ou outros interesses públicos ou privados"; é concedida a pessoas selecionadas pelo Presidente dos Estados Unidos ou recomendadas a ele pelo Distinguished Civilian Service Awards Board.

A Medalha Presidencial da Liberdade

A única exceção à regra de que o presidente em exercício escolhe aqueles a serem honorificados foi que os primeiros recipientes foram selecionados pelo Presidente John F. Kennedy antes de seu assassinato e formalmente condecorados por seu sucessor no cargo, Lyndon B. Johnson.[1] O presidente Bill Clinton concedeu 88 medalha enquanto o presidente George W. Bush concedeu 81 medalhas; o presidente Barack Obama concedeu 80 medalhas até 24 de novembro de 2014.[2][3][4]

Três pessoas, Ellsworth Bunker, John Kenneth Galbraith e Colin Powell receberam a medalha duas vezes. Ellsworth Bunker recebeu ambas com distinção.

Esta lista não inclui as pessoas condecoradas com a medalha de designação similar porém distinta Medalha da Liberdade, uma condecoração anterior a 1963.

Artes

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AgraciadoAnoPresidenteNota(s)

Arquitetura

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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe1963Lyndon B. Johnson[5]
Buckminster Fuller1983Ronald Reagan
Ieoh Ming Pei1993Bill Clinton[6]
Frank Gehry2016Barack Obama[7]
Arte
Andrew Wyeth1963John F. Kennedy
Willem de Kooning1964Lyndon B. Johnson
Alexander Calder1977Gerald FordPostumamente[8]
Georgia O'Keeffe1977[9]
Norman Rockwell1977Filho de Rockwell, Jarvis, recebeu o prêmio[10]
Roger L. Stevens1988Ronald Reagan
Jasper Johns2011Barack Obama[3]
Maya Lin2016[7]

Dança

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Chita Rivera, 2009
NomeaçãoDataNota
Alvin Ailey24 de novembro de 2014Postumamente[11]
Martha Graham14 de outubro de 1976Premiada com distinção[12]
Lucia Chase1980
George Balanchine1983
Lincoln Kirstein26 de março de 1984[13]
Chita Rivera12 de agosto de 2009[14]

Filme

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winnersDateNote
Lucille Ball7 de julho de 1989Postumamente[15]
James Cagney26 de março de 1984[16]
Doris Day23 de junho de 2004[4]
Walt Disney14 de setembro de 1964Descrito como "Sr. Walter Disney"[17]
Kirk Douglas1981
Lynn Fontanne14 de setembro de 1964[18]
John Ford1973
Samuel Goldwyn1971
Helen Hayes1986
Audrey Hepburn1992
Charlton Heston23 de julho de 2003[4]
Bob Hope1969
Danny Kaye1987Postumamente
Alfred Lunt14 de setembro de 1964[18]
Rita Moreno23 de julho de 2004[4]
Gregory Peck1969
Sidney Poitier12 de agosto de 2009[4]
Martha Raye2 de novembro de 1993[4]
Meryl Streep24 de novembro de 2014[11]
James Stewart1985
Marlo Thomas24 de novembro de 2014[11]
Lew Wasserman29 de setembro de 1995[4]
John Wayne9 de junho de 1980Postumamente[19]

Literatura

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Harper Lee, 2007
NomeaçãoDataNota
Isabel Allende24 de novembro de 2014[11]
Maya Angelou2011[3]
Jacques Barzun2003
James Burnham1983
J. Frank Dobie1964
T. S. Eliot1964
Ralph Ellison1969
Eric Hoffer1982
Louis L'Amour26 de março de 1984[20]
Harper Lee2007
Archibald MacLeish10 de janeiro de 1977Roderick MacLeish, sobrinho de Archibald, recebeu o prêmio[21]
James A. Michener10 de janeiro de 1977Nomeado como James Albert Michener sobre a citação de prêmio[22]
Toni Morrison2012[23]
Carl Sandburg1964
John Steinbeck1964
Robert Penn Warren1980
Eudora Welty1980
E.B. White1963
Elie Wiesel1992
Thornton Wilder1963
Tennessee Williams1980
Edmund Wilson1963
Albert Wohlstetter1985

Música

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Robert Conquest, Aretha Franklin, & Alan Greenspan, 2005
Frank Sinatra, 1985
NomeaçãoDataNota
Marian Anderson1963[24]
Pearl Bailey1988
'Count' Basie1985Postumamente
Irving Berlin1977
James "Eubie" Blake1981
Pau Casals1963
Van Cliburn2003
Aaron Copland1964
Plácido Domingo2002
Bob Dylan2012[23]
Duke Ellington1969
Emilio Estefan2015
Gloria Estefan2015
Arthur Fiedler1977
Ella Fitzgerald1992
Ernest Jennings "Tennessee Ernie" Ford1984[25]
Aretha Franklin2005
Vladimir Horowitz1986
B. B. King2006
Loretta Lynn2013[26]
Yo-Yo Ma2011[3]
Mabel Mercer1983
Eugene Ormandy1970
Itzhak Perlman2015
Elvis Presley2018Postumamente
Leontyne Price1964
Diana Ross2016
Mstislav Rostropovich1987
Arthur Rubinstein1976Awarded With Distinction
Arturo Sandoval2013[26]
Rudolf Serkin1963
Beverly Sills1980
Frank Sinatra1985
Kate Smith1982
Stephen Sondheim24 de novembro de 2014[11]
Isaac Stern1992
Barbra Streisand2015
James Taylor2015
Meredith Willson1987Postumamente
Stevie Wonder24 de novembro de 2014[11]

Fotografia

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NomeaçãoDataNota
Edwin H. Land1963
Edward Steichen1963
Ansel Adams1980

Negócios e economia

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Alan Greenspan, 2005
NomeaçãoDataNota
Iorwith Wilbur Abel1977
Walter Annenberg1986
Gary Stanley Becker2007
Edgar Bronfman, Sr.1999
Irving Brown1988
Warren Buffett2011[3]
James E. Burke2000
Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr.1988
Peter Drucker2002
David Dubinsky1969
Henry Ford II1969
Milton Friedman1988
John Kenneth Galbraith2000
Alan Greenspan2005
Bryce Harlow1981
Friedrich Hayek1991
Paul G. Hoffman1974
Edgar Kaiser1969
Frederick Kappel1964
Lane Kirkland1994
Daniel Kahneman2013[26]
Estée Lauder2004
John L. Lewis1964
J. Willard Marriott1988Postumamente
David Packard1988
Clarence B. Randall1963
Walter Reuther1995Postumamente
David Rockefeller1998
Laurance Rockefeller1969
James Rouse1995
Robert Solow2014
John J. Sweeney2011[3]
Dave Thomas2003Postumamente
Tex Thornton1981
Juan Trippe1985Postumamente
Sam Walton1992
An Wang1986
Thomas Watson Jr.1964
Andrew Thomas Kearney1946

[27]

Justin Whitlock Dart1987Postumamente
Walter B. Wriston2004
Muhammad Yunus2009

Computação

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Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, 2005
NomeaçãoDataNota
Gordon Moore9 de julho de 2002[28]
Vinton Cerf9 de novembro de 2005[29]
Robert Kahn9 de novembro de 2005[30]

Educação

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Norman Francis, 2006
NomeaçãoDataNota
Detlev Bronk1964
Genevieve Caulfield1963
James E. Cheek1983
Ruth Johnson Colvin2006
James Bryant Conant1963Premiado com distinção
Norman Francis2006
Hanna Holborn Gray1991
Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C.1964
Jerome H. Holland1985Postumamente
Karl Holton1963
Margaret McNamara1981
Alexander Meiklejohn1963
Antonia Pantoja1996
Frederick Patterson1987
George W. Taylor1963
Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson (The Lubavitch Rebbe)1994
Admirante Hyman Rickover1980

História

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NomeaçãoDataNota
Bruce Catton1977
Robert Conquest2005
Ariel Durant1977
Will Durant1977
John Hope Franklin1995
Vartan Gregorian2004
Dumas Malone1983
David McCullough2006
Samuel Eliot Morison1964
Roberta Wohlstetter1985

Humanidades

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NomeaçãoDataNota
Norman Borlaug1977
Nancy Goodman Brinker2009[14]
Millard Fuller1996
John W. Gardner1964
Frances Hesselbein1998
Gerda Weissmann Klein2011[3]
Juliette Gordon Low2012Postumamente[23]
Paul Rusesabagina2005
Eunice Kennedy Shriver26 de março de 1984[31]
Leon Sullivan1991
Annie D. Wauneka6 de dezembro de 1963[32]

Mídia

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William Safire, 2006.
Paul Harvey, 2005
Andy Griffith, 2005
RecipienteDataContribuições paraNotas
Robert L. Bartley2004Jornalismo
Earl Charles Behrens1970Jornalismo[33]
Herbert L. Block1994Jornalismo
Ben Bradlee2013Jornalismo[26]
Tom Brokaw24 de novembro de 2014[11]
William F. Buckley Jr.1991Jornalismo
Walter Cronkite1981Jornalismo
Edward T. Folliard1970Jornalismo[33]
Katharine Graham2002JornalismoPostumamente
William M. Henry1970Jornalismo[33]
John H. Johnson1996Jornalismo
Paul Johnson2006Jornalismo
Arthur Krock1970Jornalismo[33]
David Lawrence1970Jornalismo[33]
George Gould Lincoln1970Jornalismo[33]
Walter Lippmann1964Jornalismo
Ralph McGill1964Jornalismo
Raymond Moley1970Jornalismo[33]
Edward R. Murrow1964JornalismoPremiado com distinção
Frank Reynolds1985JornalismoPostumamente
Abe Rosenthal2002Jornalismo
Vermont C. Royster1986Jornalismo
William Safire2006Jornalismo
Albert Merriman Smith1967Jornalismo
Adela Rogers St. Johns1970Jornalismo[33]
DeWitt Wallace1972Jornalismo
Lila Acheson Wallace1972Jornalismo
Mark S. Watson1963Jornalismo
Oprah Winfrey2013Televisão[26]
William S. White1969Jornalismo
Lowell Thomas1977Rádio[34]
Paul Harvey2005Rádio[4]
Rush Limbaugh2020Rádio
Lucille Ball1989TelevisãoPostumamente[15]
David Brinkley1992Televisão
Carol Burnett2005Televisão[4]
Johnny Carson1992Televisão
Peggy Charren1995Televisão[4]
Julia Child2003Televisão
Joan Ganz Cooney1995Televisão[4]
Bill Cosby2002Televisão[4]
Andy Griffith2005Televisão[4]
Brian P. Lamb2007Televisão[4]
Fred Rogers2002Televisão[4]

Medicina

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RecipienteDataNotas
Ben Carson2008
Denton Cooley26 de março de 1984[35]
Michael DeBakey1969
Lena Frances Edwards1964
John Franklin Enders1963
Anthony Fauci2008
William Foege2012[23]
Pedro José Greer Jr.2009[14]
David Hamburg1996
Donald Henderson2002
C. Everett Koop1995
Tom Little2011Postumamente[3]
Charles LeRoy Lowman1974
Karl Menninger1981
Arnall Patz2004
Janet Davison Rowley2009[14]
Albert Sabin1986
Jonas Salk1977
Helen B. Taussig1964
William B. Walsh1987
Paul Dudley White1964

Filantropia

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RecipienteDataNotas
J. Clifford MacDonald1963
Lowell Thomas10 de janeiro de 1977[34]
Catherine Filene Shouse1977
Morris I. Leibman1981
Brooke Astor1998
Zachary Fisher1998
Eugene Lang1996
Ronnie Eugene Ford1978

Filosofia

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RecipienteDataNotas
Will Durant10 de janeiro de 1977[36]
Sidney Hook1985
Friedrich Hayek1991

Política e governo

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Ativismo

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RecipienteDataNotas
Arnold Aronson1998
Roger Nash Baldwin1981
Oscar Elias Biscet2007
James Chaney24 de novembro de 2014Postumamente[11]
César Chávez1994Postumamente
Justin Whitlock Dart Jr.1998
Evelyn Dubrow1999
Marian Wright Edelman9 de agosto de 2000[37]
James L. Farmer, Jr.1998
Hector Garcia26 de março de 1984[38]
Andrew Goodman24 de novembro de 2014Postumamente[11]
Suzan Shown Harjo24 de novembro de 2014[11]
Dorothy Height1994
George G. Higgins2000
Gordon Hirabayashi2012Postumamente[23]
Benjamin Hooks2007
Dolores Huerta2012[23]
Rev. Jesse Jackson2000
Millie Jeffrey2000
Helen Keller1964
Ethel Kennedy24 de novembro de 2014[11]
Martin Luther King, Jr.1977Postumamente
Fred Korematsu1998
Mary Lasker1969
Rev. Joseph Lowery2009[14]
Sylvia Mendez2011[3]
Harvey Milk2009Postumamente[14]
Clarence M. Mitchell1980
Mario G. Obledo1998
Rosa Parks1996
Esther Peterson1981
Bayard Rustin2013Postumamente[26]
Ginetta Sagan1996
Michael Schwerner24 de novembro de 2014Postumamente[11]
Natan Sharansky2006
Gloria Steinem2013[26]
William C. Velasquez1995Postumamente
Cordy Tindell "C.T." Vivian2013[26]
Lech Wałęsa1989
Roy Wilkins1967
Andrew Young1981

Diplomacia

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Ryan Crocker, 2009
RecipienteDataNotas
Anne L. Armstrong1987
Manlio Brosio1971
David K. E. Bruce1976Premiado com distinção
Ralph J. Bunche16 de dezembro de 1963Premiado com distinção[39]
Ellsworth Bunker6 de dezembro de 1963(Duas vezes) Premiado com distinção[40]
Ellsworth Bunker1967(Duas vezes) Premiado com distinção[40]
Ryan Crocker2009[41]
General Andrew Goodpaster1984[42]
Philip Habib1982
Jan Karski2012Postumamente[23]
George F. Kennan1989
Jeane Kirkpatrick1985
Sol M. Linowitz1998
Harry W. Shlaudeman1992
Gerard C. Smith1981
Jean Kennedy Smith2011[3]
Robert Schwarz Strauss1981
Llewellyn E Thompson Jr.1946[43]

Meio Ambiente

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!RecipienteDataNotas
John H. Adams2011[3]
Horace M. Albright1980
Rachel Carson1980Postumamente
Marjory Stoneman Douglas1993
Gilbert Melville Grosvenor2004
Margaret Murie1998
Roger Tory Peterson1980
Russell E. Train1991
Edgar Wayburn1999

Inteligência

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George Tenet, 2004.
RecipienteDataNotas
Whittaker Chambers26 de março de 1984[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
Jean MacArthur1988
George Tenet2004

Foreign heads of state or government

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Tony Blair, 2009
Margaret Thatcher, 1991
RecipienteDataNotas
Tony Blair13 de janeiro de 2009Reino Unido[53]
Presidente Václav Havel2003República Tcheca
John Howard2009Austrália
Helmut Kohl1999Alemanha
Joseph Luns1984Holanda
Nelson Mandela2002África do Sul
Wilma Mankiller15 de janeiro de 1998Nação Cherokee[54]
Angela Merkel2011Alemanha[3]
Presidente Shimon Peres2012Israel[23]
Mary Robinson2009Irlanda[14]
Carlos P. Romulo1984Filipinas
Presidente Anwar el-Sadat26 de março de 1984EgitoPostumamente[55]
Presidente Ellen Johnson Sirleaf2007Libéria
Margaret Thatcher1991Reino Unido
Presidente Álvaro Uribe2009Colômbia

Direito

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RecipienteDataNotas
John Doar2012[23]
Henry J. Friendly1977
A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.1995
Oliver White Hill1999
Frank Minis Johnson1995
Irving Robert Kaufman1987
Joseph Warren Madden1947
Joseph L. Rauh Jr.1993Postumamente
Cruz Reynoso2000
Laurence Silberman2008
Elbert Tuttle1981
Patricia Wald2013[26]
John Minor Wisdom1993

Militar

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Richard Myers, 2005
RecipienteDataNotas
Omar Bradley1977
Arleigh Burke1977
Wesley Clark2000
William J. Crowe2000
Jimmy Doolittle1989
Tommy Franks2004
Lyman Lemnitzer1987
Joe Medicine Crow2009[14]
Richard B. Myers2005
Jan Nowak-Jeziorański1996
Peter Pace2008
Colin Powell1991Duas vezes premiado
Colin Powell1993Duas vezes premiado
Matthew B. Ridgeway1986
Joseph Rochefort1986Postumamente
H. Norman Schwarzkopf1991
John Shalikashvili1997
John Paul Vann1972Postumamente
John W. Vessey1992
James E. Webb1969
Albert Coady Wedemeyer1985
Chuck Yeager1985
Elmo Zumwalt1998

Justiças de Suprema Corte

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RecipienteDataNotas
Juiz associado William J. Brennan, Jr.1993
Chefe de Justiça Warren E. Burger1988
Juiz associado Felix Frankfurter6 de dezembro de 1963Premiado com distinção[56]
Juiz associado Arthur J. Goldberg1978
Juiz associado Thurgood Marshall1993Postumamente
Juíza associada Sandra Day O'Connor12 de agosto de 2009[57]
Juiz associado Antonin Scalia2018Postumamente
Juiz associado John Paul Stevens2012[23]
Chefe de Justiça Earl Warren1981Postumamente
Juiz associado Byron White2003Postumamente

Membros de gabinetes dos Estados Unidos

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Donald Rumsfeld, mostrando a medalha de 1977 (premiado com distinção)
RecipienteDataNotas
Dean Acheson1964Premiado com distinção
Madeleine Albright2012[23]
James Baker1991
Malcolm Baldrige, Jr.1988Postumamente
Harold Brown1981
Zbigniew Brzezinski1981
Dick Cheney, como Secretário da Defesa3 de julho de 1991[58]
Warren Christopher1981
Clark Clifford1969Premiado com distinção
William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr.1995
C. Douglas Dillon1989
Robert Gates2011
W. Averell Harriman1969Premiado com distinção
Henry Kissinger1977
Melvin Laird1974
Robert A. Lovett1963Premiado com distinção
Robert McNamara1968
Norman Mineta2006
William Perry1997
Elliot Richardson1998
William P. Rogers1973
Donald Rumsfeld1977Premiado com distinção
Dean Rusk1969Premiado com distinção
Donna Shalala2008
George P. Shultz1989
Cyrus Vance1969
Caspar Weinberger1987Premiado com distinção

Primeiras-damas dos Estados Unidos

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Betty Ford, 1992
RecipienteDataNotas
Lady Bird Johnson10 de janeiro de 1977[59]
Betty Ford18 de novembro de 1992[60]
Rosalynn Carter9 de agosto de 1999[4]
Nancy Reagan9 de julho de 2002[4]

Membros do Congresso dos Estados Unidos

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Senator Edward Brooke, 2004
Senator Strom Thurmond, 1993
RecipienteDataNotas
Senador Howard H. Baker Jr.26 de março de 1984[61]
Senador Lloyd M. Bentsen1999
Senador Edward W. Brooke2004
Senador John H. Chafee2000Postumamente
Representativo John Dingell2014
Senador Bob Dole1997
Representante Dante B. Fascell1998
Senador William Fulbright1993
Senador Barry Goldwater1986
Senador Orrin Hatch2018
Representante Henry Hyde2007
Senador Daniel Inouye2013Postumamente[26]
Senador Henry M. Jackson1984Postumamente
Senador Jacob K. Javits1983
Representante Barbara Jordan1994
Representante Walter Judd1981
Representante Jack Kemp2009Postumamente[14]
Senador Edward Kennedy2009[14]
Representante Tom Lantos2008
Representante John Lewis2011[3]
Representante Clare Boothe Luce1983
Senador Richard Lugar2013[26]
Senador Mike Mansfield1989
Senador George McGovern2000
Representante Robert H. Michel1994
Representante Abner J. Mikva2014
Representante Patsy Mink2014Postumamente
Senador George J. Mitchell1999
Representante G. V. (Sonny) Montgomery2005
Senador Daniel Patrick Moynihan2000
Senador Ed Muskie1981
Senador Gaylord Nelson1995
Representante Tip O'Neill1991
Representante Claude Pepper1989
Representante Edward Roybal2014Postumamente
Senador Margaret Chase Smith1989
Senador Strom Thurmond1993
Representante Mo Udall1996
Representante Carl Vinson1964Premiado com distinção

Presidentes dos Estados Unidos

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Ex-presidente Ronald Reagan, 13 de janeiro de 1993
RecipienteDataNotas
John F. Kennedy6 de dezembro de 196335º Presidente - Postumamente[62]
Lyndon B. Johnson9 de junho de 198036º Presidente - Postumamente[63]
Ronald Reagan13 de janeiro de 199340º Presidente – Premiado com distinção[64]
Gerald Ford9 de agosto de 199938º Presidente[4]
Jimmy Carter9 de agosto de 199939º Presidente[4]
George H. W. Bush15 de fevereiro de 201141º Presidente[3]
Bill Clinton20 de novembro de 201342º Presidente - Premiado com distinção[26]

Vice-presidentes dos Estados Unidos

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RecipienteDataNotas
Nelson A. Rockefeller10 de janeiro de 197741º Vice-presidente[65]
Hubert H. Humphrey9 de junho de 198038º Vice-presidente, postumamente[66]

Outras personalidades políticas

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RecipienteDataNotas
Eugene R. Black, Sr.1969
James Brady1996
Paul Bremer2004
McGeorge Bundy1969
O 6º Barão Carrington1988
Leo Cherne1984
Javier Perez de Cuellar1991
Governor Luis A. Ferré1991
Arthur Flemming1994
Paul Drabinski1993
James P. Grant1994
Ella T. Grasso1981Postumamente
William J. Hopkins1971
Max Kampelman1999
Robert W. Komer1967
Irving Kristol2002
Aung San Suu Kyi2000
Governor Herbert H. Lehman6 de dezembro de 1963Lehman morreu um dia antes da cerimônia, e a medalha foi apresentada à sua viúva, em 28 de janeiro de 1964[67]
Eugene M. Locke1967
John Macy1969
John J. McCloy6 de dezembro de 1963Premiado com distinção
John McCone1987
George Meany6 de dezembro de 1963[68]
Jean Monnet6 de dezembro de 1963Premiado com distinção
Governador Luis Muñoz-Marín1963Premiado com distinção
Paul Nitze1985
Alan Page2018Juiz da Suprema Corte de Minnesota (1993-2015), membro do Pro Football Hall of Fame (NFL)
Norman Podhoretz2004
George Robertson2003
Walt Rostow1969
Brent Scowcroft1991
Albert Shanker1998Postumamente
Sargent Shriver1994
Vernon Walters1991
William Webster1991
Simon Wiesenthal2000
Whitney Young1969

Religião

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RecipienteDataNotas
Joseph Cardinal Bernardin, Arquidiocese de Chicago1996
Terence Cardinal Cooke, antigo Arquidiocese de Nova Iorque1984Postumamente
Sister M. Isolina Ferré11 de agosto de 1999[4]
Billy Graham1983
Gordon B. Hinckley23 de junho de 2004[4]
Archbishop Iakovos of America1980
Reinhold Niebuhr1964
Pope John XXIII6 de dezembro de 1963Postumamente[69]
Pope John Paul II4 de junho de 2004[4]
Norman Vincent Peale26 de março de 1984[70]
Reverendo Gardner C. Taylor9 de agosto de 2000[4]
Mother Teresa1985
Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus da Cidade do Cabo12 de agosto de 2009[14]

Ciências

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Stephen Hawking, 2009
RecipienteDataNotas
John Bardeen1977
Rachel Carson1980Postumamente
Francis Collins2007
Jacques-Yves Cousteau1985
Mildred Dresselhaus24 de novembro de 2014
Stephen Hawking2009[14]
Clarence Johnson1964
Mathilde Krim2000
Joshua Lederberg2006
George Low1985Postumamente
Margaret Mead1979Postumamente[71]
Mario Molina2013[26]
Lewis Mumford1964
Simon Ramo1983
Edward Teller2003
Alan Tower Waterman1963
James Watson1977

Sociologia

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Exploração espacial

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The Apollo 13 astronauts are awarded the medal by President Richard Nixon in 1970.

Esportes

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Arnold Palmer, 2004
Frank Robinson, 2005

Referências

  1. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011 
  2. ↑ «"Medal of Freedom Ceremony" (August 12, 2009)». Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015. Arquivado do original em 12 de agosto de 2009  a news release, August 12, 2009, from the White House Press Secretary at whitehouse.gov, the White House's official website. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p «President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». whitehouse.gov. 17 de novembro de 2010. Consultado em 18 de novembro de 2010 
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Secretary of the Senate, United States Congress. «Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». United States Senate (Government of the United States). Consultado em 14 de novembro de 2011 
  5. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ludwig Mien van der Rohe...THE PRESIDENT. Teacher, designer, master builder, he has conceived soaring structures of glass, steel and concrete which at once embody and evoke the distinctive qualities of our age. 
  6. ↑ «Curriculum Vitae of I. M. Pei». Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Consultado em 20 de julho de 2009 
  7. ↑ a b «President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom». Casa Branca. 16 de novembro de 2016 
  8. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. NORMAN ROCKWELL...Normal Rockwell, represented by his son, Jarvis Rockwell. "Artist, illustrator and author, Norman Rockwell has portrayed the American scene with unrivaled freshness and clarity. Insight, optimism and good humor are the hallmarks of his artistic style. His vivid and affectionate portraits of our country and ourselves have become a beloved part of the American tradition." 
  9. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received January 10, 1977 
  10. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. But let me again congratulate each and every one of you. I regret that Irving Berlin, Alexander Calder, the late Alexander Calder, and Georgia O'Keeffe were unable to be represented here today. We will of course present their medals to them or to their families at a later date. 
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m «President Obama Announces the Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». The White House. 10 de novembro de 2014. Consultado em 11 de novembro de 2014 
  12. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Gerald R. Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Martha Graham, October 14, 1976». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. [At this point, the President read the citation, the text of which follows:] The President of the United States of America Awards this Presidential Medal of Freedom With Distinction to Martha Graham. Dancer, teacher, and choreographer, Martha Graham has captivated the world with her magic and has left a legacy of imagination with all who have witnessed her talent. Her energy, creativity and daring have opened new doors of expression in dance. Her followers and friends adore her, and her country, the United States of America, is proud to proclaim her a brilliant star and a National treasure. 
  13. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Lincoln Kirstein: Lincoln Kirstein is an author and entrepreneur who has honored and delighted Americans through his enormous contribution to ballet in our country. Through his commitment, two major institutions of American dance, the New York City Ballet and the School of American Ballet, were created and flourished. Developing and fostering appreciation for the arts have always depended on the energy, creativity, and commitment of individual citizens. Lincoln Kirstein stands tall as one of a select and treasured few in the world of American art. 
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m «President Obama Names Medal of Freedom Recipients; 16 Agents of Change to Receive Top Civilian Honor». White House. 30 de julho de 2009. Consultado em 12 de agosto de 2009 
  15. ↑ a b «NATION : Lucille Ball Gets Medal of Freedom». Los Angeles Times. 6 de julho de 1989. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011 
  16. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. As a giant in the world of entertainment, James Cagney has left his mark not only on the film industry but on the hearts of all his fellow Americans. In some 60 years in entertainment, performing on stage and screen, he mastered drama and action adventure, as well as music and dance. One of his most remembered performances, as George M. Cohan in "Yankee Doodle Dandy," was a whirlwind singing and dancing film that inspired a Nation at war when it sorely needed a lift in spirit. James Cagney's professional and personal life has brought great credit to him and left unforgettable memories with millions who have followed his career. 
  17. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Lyndon B. Johnson, XXXVI President of the United States: 1963–1969, Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. Mr. Walter Disney. THE PRESIDENT. Artist and impresario, in the course of entertaining an age, he has created an American folklore. 
  18. ↑ a b Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Lyndon B. Johnson, XXXVI President of the United States: 1963–1969, Remarks at the Presentation of the 1964 Presidential Medal of Freedom Awards, March 26, 1964». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. Mr. Alfred Lunt and Miss Lynn Fontainne. THE PRESIDENT. A luminous partnership of artistic talents and personal devotion they have brilliantly enlivened and enriched the American stage. 
  19. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Jimmy Carter, XXXIX President of the United States: 1977–1981, Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony, June 9, 1980». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. All of these are famous people, they're well-known throughout the world. But even including Vice Presidents and Presidents, noted singers and dancers and writers and ornithologists, I think the next would be the most famous of us all, including the one who reads this citation. I would like to ask Mrs. John Wayne to come forward. [At this point, the President read the citation, the text of which follows: THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AWARDS THIS PRESIDENTIAL MEDAL OF FREEDOM TO JOHN WAYNE. John Wayne was both an example and a symbol of true American grit and determination. Through his countless film roles, "The Duke" still leads millions on heroic adventures on behalf of fairness and justice. He embodies the enduring American values of individualism, relentless bravery and perseverance in pursuit of what is right. He was the quintessential patriot, and will especially be remembered whenever our Nation faces a challenge calling for steadfast courage.] 
  20. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Louis L'Amour: Through his western novels, Louis L'Amour has played a leading role in shaping our national identity. His writings portrayed the rugged individual and the deep-seated values of those who conquered the American frontier. Starting out from humble beginnings, he has lived a fulfilling and adventurous life. An eminently successful writer, more than 100 million copies of his novels are in print, L'Amour's descriptions of America and Americans have added to our understanding of our past and reaffirmed our potential as an exploring, pioneering, and free people. 
  21. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. Archibald MacLeish, represented by his nephew, Roderick MacLeish. "Poet and playwright, teacher and statesman, Archibald MacLeish has combined the vocation of man of letters with that of public spokesman. A poet of realities as well as dreams, his eloquent words are matched by his sensitive social conscience. He seeks truth inspired by love of his fellow men and of his country. We are proud to recognize his stature as a humanist, an artist, and an American." 
  22. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. JAMES ALBERT MICHENER, "Author, teacher and popular historian, James Michener has entranced a generation with his compelling essays and novels. From 'Tales of the South Pacific,' to 'Centennial,' the prolific writings of this master storyteller have expanded the knowledge and enriched the lives of million." 
  23. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m «Albright, World War II hero among 13 to receive Presidential Medal of Freedom». CNN. Consultado em 29 de maio de 2012 
  24. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Marian Anderson (1897–1993)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received December 6, 1963 
  25. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Ernest Jennings "Tennessee Ernie" Ford: Through his musical talents, warm personality, and quick "down-home" wit Tennessee Ernie Ford won the hearts of the American people. Ford's music, which revealed his character and soul to all who listened, inspired as well as entertained his audiences. His respect for traditional values, his strong faith in God, and his unlimited capacity for human kindness have greatly endeared him to his fellow countrymen. America is a Nation richer in spirit because of Tennessee Ernie Ford. 
  26. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o «President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients». Office of the Press Secretary, The White House. 8 de agosto de 2013. Consultado em 8 de agosto de 2013 
  27. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=sOyPumbw0poC&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=andrew+thomas+kearney&source=bl&ots=RzdBEcLdhM&sig=I9IMF3WYe8yPRc5oX8QxSoBp24g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P_qNVNnLMKTIsASnwYDICw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q&f=false
  28. ↑ McFeatters, Ann (10 de julho de 2002). «Fred Rogers gets Presidential Medal of Freedom». Pittsburg Post-Gazette. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Intel Corp. co-founder Gordon Moore. Through the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Moore is a philanthropic leader in higher education, scientific research, the environment and San Francisco Bay Area projects. 
  29. ↑ Vargas, Jose Antonio (10 de novembro de 2005). «At the White House, Prizes for 14 Champs,Medal of Freedom Ceremony Shows Ali as Fast as Ever». The Washington Post. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Also honored yesterday...Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, the men who in figuring out how to routinely and quickly transmit data over computer networks helped start a digital revolution 
  30. ↑ «Net pioneers receive top honour». BBC News. 10 de novembro de 2005. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. "Dr Cerf and Dr Kahn have been at the forefront of a digital revolution that has transformed global commerce, communication, and entertainment," read the citation for the medal. 
  31. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Eunice Kennedy Shriver: With enormous conviction and unrelenting effort, Eunice Kennedy Shriver has labored on behalf of America's least powerful people, the mentally retarded. Over the last two decades, she has been on the forefront of numerous initiatives on the behalf of the mentally retarded, from creating day camps, to establishing research centers, to the founding of the Special Olympics. Her decency and goodness have touched the lives of many, and Eunice Kennedy Shriver deserves America's praise, gratitude, and love. 
  32. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Annie Wauneka (1910–1997)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received December 6, 1963 
  33. ↑ a b c d e f g h Nixon, Richard (22 de abril de 1970). «Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Eight Journalists». Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Consultado em 25 de dezembro de 2011. Cópia arquivada em 25 de dezembro de 2011 
  34. ↑ a b Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (10 de janeiro de 1977). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011 
  35. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Denton Cooley: In an outstanding professional career, Dr. Denton Cooley has distinguished himself time and again in the field of medicine. As one of this country's leading heart surgeons, he has charted new territory in his search for ways to prolong and enrich human life. His efforts have saved the lives not only of his own patients, but of those of many other doctors who have studied and mastered techniques developed by him. As a heart surgeon and as a creative, independent thinker, Dr. Denton Cooley is a force for innovation in American medicine. 
  36. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (10 de janeiro de 1977). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 22 de maio de 2011. WILL DURANT "Writer, historian and philosopher, Will Durant has provided an open window into the lives and thoughts of past ages. With the collaboration of his wife, Ariel, he has helped lead us through the past to the meaning of the present. An eloquent apostle of social order and individual freedom, he is an enemy of chaos, a friend and an invaluable guide to the millions of grateful readers." 
  37. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Marian Wright Edelman (1939 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received August 9, 2000 
  38. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Hector Garcia: Dr. Hector Garcia's patriotism and community concern exemplify the meaning of good citizenship. His many community-building endeavors included his work as a founder and first National Chairman of the American G.I. Forum, a veterans' organization which has done much to improve the lot of Americans of Mexican descent. Over the years, he has faithfully represented our government on numerous occasions, overseas and domestically. Dr. Hector Garcia is a credit to his family and community, and to all Americans. Through his efforts, based on a deep belief in traditional American ideals, he has made this a better country. 
  39. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: And now, Mr. President, let me present those who are to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Special Distinction....Dr. Ralph J. Bunche. THE PRESIDENT. Scholar and diplomat, servant of the emerging world order, he has opened up new vistas in the demanding quest for international justice and peace. 
  40. ↑ a b Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: And now, Mr. President, let me present those who are to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Special Distinction....First, Mr. Ellsworth Bunker. THE PRESIDENT. Citizen and diplomat, he has brought integrity, patience and a compassionate understanding of other men and nations to the service of the Republic under three Presidents. 
  41. ↑ «President Bush Commemorates Foreign Policy Achievements and Presents Medal of Freedom to Ambassador Ryan Crocker». White House. 15 de janeiro de 2009. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2009 
  42. ↑ http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/22184b.htm
  43. ↑ Original Citation accompanying medal of Freedom issued December 11, 1946, signed by Acting Secretary of State Dean Acheson, reissued April 30, 1956 as signed by James F. Byrnes January 1, 1947, Thompson Family Archives.
  44. ↑ «White House Freedom Medal Set for Whittaker Chambers». New York Times. 22 de fevereiro de 1984. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  45. ↑ Sterling, Dorothy (9 de março de 1984). «www.nytimes.com/books/97/03/09/reviews/chambers-letter.html». New York Times. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  46. ↑ Buckley Jr., William F. (6 de agosto de 2001). «Witness and Friends». National Review. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  47. ↑ Stonor-Saunders, Frances (6 de abril de 2007). «Was Whittaker Chambers a hero or a traitor?». Telegraph. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  48. ↑ Edroso, Roy (30 de julho de 2009). «Medal of Freedom Recipients Announced, Include Tutu, Harvey Milk». Village Voice. Consultado em 16 de janeiro de 2011 
  49. ↑ «Whittaker Chambers». Encyclopædia Britannica. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  50. ↑ Romero, Frances (12 de agosto de 2009). «A Brief History of the Presidential Medal of Freedom». TIME magazine. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  51. ↑ «Announcement of the Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom». UCSB American President Project. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  52. ↑ «Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom». Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. 26 de março de 1984. Consultado em 22 de março de 2015 
  53. ↑ Mayer, Catherine (13 de janeiro de 2009). «A Presidential Medal for Tony Blair». Time. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Later today in a ceremony in the East Room of the White House, Bush is set to dole out a Presidential Medal of Freedom to Blair. 
  54. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Chief,Wilma Mankiller (1945–2010)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received January 15, 1998 
  55. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Gamal el-Sadat will accept for his father, the late President Anwar el-Sadat. President Anwar el-Sadat, as a soldier, led his country in war, but his greatest acts of courage came in pursuit of peace. He captured the imagination of people everywhere by taking the first great step toward achieving a lasting peace between Egypt and Israel. His humanity and sense of responsibility, even now that he is gone, remain a giant force for peace and stability in the world. Anwar el-Sadat was a peacemaker of monumental wisdom and tenderness who will remain forever a hero in the hearts of the American people. 
  56. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: And now, Mr. President, let me present those who are to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Special Distinction....Mr. Justice Felix Frankfurter. THE PRESIDENT. Jurist, scholar, counselor, conversationalist, he has brought to all his roles a zest and wisdom which has made him teacher to his time. 
  57. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received August 12, 2009 
  58. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «George Bush, XLI President of the United States: 1989–1993, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medals of Freedom and Presidential Citizen's Medals, July 3, 1991». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. this ceremony would not be complete without honoring three more American leaders, exceptional public servants who each contributed singularly to our success in the Gulf...Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney....As to Dick Cheney, Secretary Cheney not only oversaw one of the largest deployments of forces in American history but also worked hard at the beginning of the crisis to ensure that America would respond decisively to aggression. His effective testimony before the United States Congress helped all our fellow countrymen understand what was at stake in the Gulf. Working swiftly, yet skillfully, when time was truly of the essence, he traveled to Saudi Arabia and arranged for the first deployment of U.S. and coalition troops to that nation. And when war came America was ready, and Secretary Cheney's leadership contributed enormously to the victory. 
  59. ↑ «Lady Bird Johnson Biography». Lbjlib.utexas.edu. Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015. Arquivado do original em 5 de dezembro de 2010 , for date of award see The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Lady Bird Johnson (1912–2007)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received January 10, 1977 
  60. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Betty Ford (1918 – )...Presidential Medal of Freedom received November 18, 1992 
  61. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr. The citation: As a Member of the United States Senate, one of the country's most powerful and influential citizens, and an individual whose character shines brightly as an example to others, Howard Baker has been a force for responsibility and civility on a generation of Americans. In his almost 20 years of service, he has earned the respect and admiration of his fellow citizens regardless of their political persuasion. As Majority Leader of the Senate, his quiet, cooperative style and keen legislative skills have honored America's finest traditions of enlightened political leadership and statesmanship. 
  62. ↑ «Presidential Medal of Freedom – John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum». Jfklibrary.org. 6 de dezembro de 1963. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2011 
  63. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Jimmy Carter, XXXIX President of the United States: 1977–1981, Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony, June 9, 1980». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. The President of the United States of America Awards This Presidential Medal of Freedom to Lyndon Baines Johnson, Lyndon B. Johnson cared deeply about our country, its citizens, and the condition of their lives. He knew well how to translate concern into action, and action into a national agenda. He did more than any American of his time to break the chains of injustice, illiteracy, poverty and sickness. We are a greater society because President Johnson lived among us and worked for us. 
  64. ↑ «Remarks on presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to President Ronald Reagan-President George Bush-Transcript». The White House: Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. 18 de janeiro de 1993. Consultado em 31 de dezembro de 2007 
  65. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Gerald Ford, XXXVIII President of the United States: 1974–1977, Remarks Upon Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom, January 10, 1977». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Vice President Nelson A. Rockefeller...Patriot, philanthropist, patron of the arts, diplomat, Governor of New York, Vice President of the United States, his long years of service to his country have yielded governmental, economic, social and cultural contributions beyond measures." 
  66. ↑ Wolley, John T.; Gerhard Peters (9 de junho de 1980). «Jimmy Carter, XXXIX President of the United States: 1977–1981, Presidential Medal of Freedom Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony, June 9, 1980». www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. On occasion in our lives, a certain person touches the heartstrings of our existence and inspires us all in a special, deeply human way. I'd now like to ask the wife of Hubert Humphrey to come forward. [Applause] If you'll permit me an aside, I think the applause is not only for the honoree but for Muriel Humphrey as well, who shared so much. At this point, the President read the citation, the text of which follows: The President of the United States of America Awards this Presidential Medal of Freedom to Hubert H. Humphrey. Hubert H. Humphrey awed us with the scope of his knowledge; he inspired us with the depth of his sympathy; he moved us with his passion for social justice; he delighted us with his joyous love of his fellow human beings. He brought honor and enthusiasm to everything he did. He ennobled the political process. 
  67. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: Governor Herbert H. Lehman. I know that we were all deeply saddened to hear yesterday of the death of this great citizen. Mr. President, you may wish to read his citation in absentia. THE PRESIDENT. Citizen and statesman, he has used wisdom and compassion as the tools of government and has made politics the highest form of public service. Later, on January 28, 1964, the medal for Herbert H. Lehman was presented to Mrs. Lehman at a special ceremony at the White House. 
  68. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. Mr. Ball: Mr. George Meany. THE PRESIDENT. Citizen and national leader, in serving the cause of labor, he has greatly served the cause of his Nation and of freedom throughout the world. 
  69. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Remarks With Under Secretary of State George W. Ball at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom Awards, December 6, 1963». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 9 de fevereiro de 2011. [President Johnson then resumed speaking.] I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. 
  70. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Norman Vincent Peale: With a deep understanding of human behavior and an appreciation for God's role in our lives, Dr. Norman Vincent Peale helped originate a philosophy of happiness. Through the American Foundation of Religion and Psychiatry and his many books, Dr. Peale became an advocate of the joy of life, helping millions find new meaning in their lives. Few Americans have contributed so much to the personal happiness of their fellow citizens as Dr. Norman Vincent Peale. 
  71. ↑ The National First Ladies Library (16 de novembro de 2010). Heroes of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (PDF). Canton Ohio: [s.n.] 3 páginas. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Dr. Margaret Mead (1901–1978)...Presidential Medal of Freedom received 19 de janeiro de 1979 
  72. ↑ «The American Presidency Project – ''Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Apollo 13 Mission Operations Team in Houston – April 18, 1970». Presidency.ucsb.edu. 18 de abril de 1970. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2011 
  73. ↑ «President Obama Announces Sally Ride as a Recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom – April 18, 1970». Office of the Press Secretary. 20 de maio de 2013. Consultado em 2 de julho de 2013 
  74. ↑ Woolley, John T; Gerhard Peters. «Ronald Reagan, XL President of the United States: 1981–1989, Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom, March 26, 1984». University of California, Santa Barbara. Consultado em 11 de fevereiro de 2011. Mrs. Jackie Robinson will accept for her late husband, Mr. Jackie Robinson. As an individual of courage and conviction, and as a skilled and dedicated athlete, Jackie Robinson stood tall among his peers. His courage opened the door of professional sports to all Americans when, in 1947, he became the first black baseball player in the major leagues. He bravely demonstrated to all that skill and sportsmanship, not race or ethnic background, are the qualities by which athletes should be judged. In doing so, he struck a mighty blow for equality, freedom, and the American way of life. Jackie Robinson was a good citizen, a great man, and a true American champion. 

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