多麗絲萊辛

名
名
出世	1919年10月22號; 英國
死	2013年11月17號; 倫敦，英國
職業	作家

多麗絲萊辛，CH，OBE（英文：Doris Lessing，嫁之前叫 Doris May Tayler，1919年 10月22號—2013年 11月17號）係英國作家，代表作有《金色筆記本》，2007年攞到諾貝爾文學獎。係攞到呢個獎最老嘅人。

頒獎嘅瑞典學院話萊辛係『女性經驗嘅史詩作家，佢用懷疑、心裏面團火同想象力將一個分裂嘅文明攞嚟審核（that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny）。』^[1]

作品

The Grass is Singing (1950)
This Was the Old Chief's Country (collection) (1951)
Five (short stories) (1953)
The Children of Violence Series (1952-1969):
- Martha Quest (1952)
- Five (short stories) (1953)
- A Proper Marriage (1954)
- A Ripple from the Storm (1958)
- Landlocked (1965)
- The Four-Gated City (1969)
Going Home (memoir) (1957)
The Habit of Loving (collection) (1957)
- Wine (short story) (1957)
In Pursuit of the English (nonfiction) (1960)
The Golden Notebook (1962)
Play with a Tiger (play) (1962)
A Man and Two Women (collection) (1963)
African Stories (collection) (1964)

Cat Tales:
- Particularly Cats (stories & nonfiction) (1967)
- Particularly Cats and Rufus the Survivor (1993)
- The Old Age of El Magnifico (stories & nonfiction) (2000)
Briefing for a Descent into Hell (1971)
The Temptation of Jack Orkney and other Stories (collection) (1972)
The Summer Before the Dark (1973)
A Small Personal Voice (Essays) (1974)
Memoirs of a Survivor (1974)
The Canopus in Argos: Archives Series (1979-1983):
- Shikasta (1979)
- The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five (1980)
- The Sirian Experiments (1980)
- The Making of the Representative for Planet 8 (1982)
- The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire (1983)
Stories (collection) (1978)

Under the pseudonym Jane Somers:
- The Diary of a Good Neighbour (1983)
- If the Old Could... (1984)
The Good Terrorist (1985)
Prisons We Choose to Live Inside (essays, 1987)
The Wind Blows Away Our Words (1987)
The Fifth Child (1988)
African Laughter: Four Visits to Zimbabwe (memoir) (1992)
London Observed: Stories and Sketches (collection) (1993)
Conversations (interviews, edited by Earl G. Ingersoll) (1994)
Lessing's autobiography:
- Under My Skin: Volume One of My Autobiography, to 1949 (1994)
- Walking in the Shade: Volume Two of My Autobiography 1949 to 1962 (1997)
Spies I Have Known (collection) (1995)
Love, Again (1996)
The Pit (collection) (1996)
Mara and Dann (1999)
Ben, in the World (a sequel to The Fifth Child) ISBN 0-06-093465-4 (2000)
The Sweetest Dream ISBN 0-06-093755-6 (2001)
The Grandmothers : Four Short Novels ISBN 0-06-053010-3 (2003)
The Story of General Dann and Mara's Daughter, Griot and the Snow Dog (a sequel to Mara and Dann) (2005)
The Cleft (2007)

獎

Somerset Maugham Award (1954)
Prix Médicis étranger (1976)
Österreichischer Staatspreis für Europäische Literatur (1981)
Shakespeare-Preis der Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F. V. S., Hamburg (1982)
W. H. Smith Literary Award (1986)
Palermo Prize (1987)
Premio Internazionale Mondello (1987)
Premio Grinzane Cavour (1989)
James Tait Black Memorial Book Prize (1995)
Los Angeles Times Book Prize (1995)
Premio Internacional Catalunya (1999)
David Cohen British Literary Prize (2001)
Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature (2001)
Premio Príncipe de Asturias (2001)
S.T. Dupont Golden PEN Award (2002)
諾貝爾文學獎 (2007)

註

拎

[1]

名

出世	1919年10月22號英國
死	2013年11月17號倫敦，英國
職業	作家