典型晶体结构類型

在晶体学中，典型晶体结构類型（Strukturbericht designation 或 Strukturbericht type）是一种以已知结构類型為分類標籤的晶体结构分类系统。该分類法旨在成为晶体结构首選的分類法則，但主要作为空间群命名法的补充^[1] ^[2]。在該系統中，每個晶體結構名称都由一个空間群描述，加上英文字母標示其簡式比例。虽然早期發現的晶体结构都適用此命名法，但该系统并不全面，且已不再更新。现代数据库，如无机晶体结构数据库（Inorganic Crystal Structure Database），直接按原型化合物索引数千种结构类型（即“NaCl结构”而不是“B1结构＂）。 ^[3]

這個命名系統是由Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials（英语：Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials）期刊建立的，该期刊在1913-1928年间以＂Strukturbericht＂（德文＂結構報告＂）為標題發表了一系列探討此命名系統的報告，並在1931年由保羅·埃瓦爾德和C. Hermann出版第一卷合訂本。^[4]〈Strukturbericht〉在戰后以Structure reports為標題继续刊載直到1990年^[5]，現已不再生成新符号。^[6]

第一卷合訂本的規則中，晶體結構名称由一个大写字母（A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,L,M,O）组成，指定一个广泛的化合物类别，然后用一个数字来指定一个特定的晶体结构。在第二卷中，增加了下标数字，修改了一些早期的符号（例如最初的D1变成D01，D2变成D02，等等），并修改了类别（增加了I、K、S类型）。在第三卷中，I类被重新命名为J类。后来的名称也开始在下标中使用小写字母。 ^[7]

A类化合物

A代表元素晶體，包含所有由同種元素的原子组成的结构。

A类化合物
标记	原型	空间群	Description
A1	Cu	Fm3m	Cubic close-packed structure (also: Face-centered cubic structure)
A2	W	Im3m	Body-centered cubic structure
A3	Mg	P6₃/mmc	Hexagonal close-packed structure
A3'	α-La	P6₃/mmc	α-La structure (ABAC Barlow packing)
A4	C (diamond)	Fd3m	Diamond cubic structure
A5	β-Sn	I4₁/amd
A6	Indium	I4/mmm	铟的结构
A7	α-As	R3m
A8	灰Se	P3₁21	Also called γ-Se, but that term is also used for a monoclinic form.
A9	石墨	P6₃/mmc	Hexagonal graphite structure
A10	α-Hg	R3m
A11	α-Ga	Cmca	α-镓的结构
A12	α-Mn	I43m	α-锰的结构
A13	β-Mn	P4₁32	β-Manganese structure
A14	I₂	Cmca	分子碘的结构
A15	β-W	Pm3n	Weaire–Phelan structure
A16	α-S	Fddd
A17	P	Cmca	Black phosphorus structure
A18	Cl	P4₂/ncm	Incorrect structure^[8]
A19 -> A_i, A_h	Po的误归属	C2
A20	α-U	Cmcm
A_a	α-Pa	I4/mmm
A_b	β-U	P4₂/mnm	σ phase
A_c	α-Np	Pnma
A_d	β-Np	P4/nmm
A_f	γ-HgSn_6-10	P6/mmm
A_g	B	P4₂/nnm
A_h	α-Po	Pm3m	Simple cubic structure
A_i	β-Po	R3m
A_k	γ-Se（单斜）	P2₁/c
A_l	β-Se（单斜）	P2₁/c

B类化合物

B指簡式為AB型的化合物，即两种元素原子数相等的化合物。

B compounds
标记	原型	空间群	注释
B1	NaCl	Fm3m	岩盐结构
B2	CsCl	Pm3m	氯化铯结构
B3	ZnS	F43m	Zincblende structure
B4	ZnS	P6₃mc	Wurtzite crystal structure
B5	4H SiC	P6₃mc	Moissanite (4H polytype) structure
B6	6H SiC	P6₃mc	Moissanite(6H polytype) structure
B7	Si-C 15R	R3m	15R-SiC structure
B8 -> B8₁
B8₁	NiAs	P6₃/mmc	Nickeline structure
B8₂	Ni₂In	P6₃/mmc
B9	α-HgS	P3₂21	Cinnabar structure
B10	PbO	P4/nmm	Lead(II) oxide/Litharge structure
B11	γ-CuTi	P4/nmm
B12 -> B_k	BN的误认^[9]	P6₃mc	Originally reported boron nitride structure
B13	β-NiS	R3m	β-Nickel sulfide/Millerite structure
B14	FeAs	Pnma	Westerveldite structure
B15 -> B27
B16	GeS	Pnma	Germanium(II) sulfide/Herzenbergite structure
B17	PtS	P4₂/mmc	Platinum(II) sulfide/Cooperite structure
B18	CuS	P6₃/mmc	Copper monosulfide/Covellite structure
B19	β′-AuCd	Pmma	The martensitic β′-AuCd structure
B20	FeSi	P2₁3	FeSi/Fersilicite structure
B21	α-CO	P2₁3	α-一氧化碳的结构
B24	TlF-II (incorrectly)^[10]	Fmmm	Originally reported Thallium(I) fluoride structure
B26	CuO	C2/c	Copper(II) oxide/Tenorite structure
B27	FeB	Pnma	一硼化铁的结构
B28 -> B20
B29 -> B16	SnS的误认	Pnma	硫化亚锡的结构
B30	MgZn	Imm2
B31 -> B14	MnP	Pnma
B32	NaTl	Fd3m
B33	CrB	Cmcm	一硼化铬的结构
B34	PdS	P4₂/m	硫化钯(II)的结构
B35	CoSn	P6/mmm
B37	SeTl	I4/mcm
B_a	CoU	I2₁3
B_b	ζ-AgZn	P3
B_c -> B33	CaSi	Cmcm
B_d	η-NiSi
B_e	CdSb	Pbca
B_f -> B33	CrB		(duplicate of B33)
B_g	MoB	I4₁/amd	Molybdenum boride structure
B_h	WC	P6m2	Tungsten carbide structure
B_i	AsTi	P6₃/mmc
B_k	BN	P6₃/mmc	氮化硼的结构
B_l	AsS
B_m	TiB

C-化合物

C表示AB₂型化合物。

C compounds
Strukturbericht designation	Prototype	Space group	Description
C1	CaF₂	Fm3m	Fluorite structure
C1_b	AgAsMg	F43m	Half Heusler structure
C2	FeS₂	Pa3	Pyrite structure
C3	Cu₂O	Pn3m	Cuprite structure
C4	TiO₂	P4₂mnm	Rutile structure
C5	TiO₂	I4₁/amd	Anatase structure
C6	CdI₂	P3m1	Cadmium iodide structure
C7	MoS₂	P6₃/mmc	Molybdenum disulfide structure
C8	β-SiO₂	P6₂22	β-Quartz structure
C9	β-Cristobalite	Fd3m	Idealized β-Cristobalite structure
C10	β-Tridymite	P6₃/mmc	β-Tridymite structure
C11 -> C11_a,C11_b
C11_a	CaC₂	I4/mmm
C11_b	MoSi₂	I4/mmm	Molybdenum disilicide structure
C12	CaSi₂
C13	HgI₂	P4₂/nmc	Coccinite structure
C14	MgZn₂	P6₃/mmc	MgZn₂ Laves phase
C15	MgCu₂	Fd3m	MgCu₂ Laves phase
C15_b	AuBe₅	F43m
C16	CuAl₂	I4/mcm	Khatyrkite structure
C18	FeS₂	Pnnm	Marcasite structure
C19	α-Sm	R3	α-Samarium structure (ABCBCACAB Barlow packing)
C21	TiO₂	Pbca	Brookite structure
C22	Fe₂P (incorrectly)	P321
C23	PbCl₂	Pnma	Cotunnite structure
C24	HgBr₂	Cmc2₁	Mercury(II) bromide structure
C25 -> C28	HgCl₂	Pnma	Mercury(II) chloride structure
C27	CdI₂	P6₃mc
C28	HgCl₂
C29 -> C23	SrH₂	Pnma	Strontium hydride structure
C30	SiO₂	P4₁2₁2	α–Cristobalite structure
C32	AlB₂	P6/mmm	Aluminium bromide structure
C33	Bi₂Te₃	R3m	Bismuth telluride structure
C34	AuTe₂	C2/m
C35	CaCl₂	Pnnm	Calcium chloride structure
C36	MgNi₂	P6₃/mmc	MgNi₂ Laves phase
C37	Co₂Si	Pnma
C38	Cu₂Sb	P4/nmm
C39 -> C15
C40	CrSi₂	P6₂22
C41 -> C14
C42	SiS₂	Ibam	Silicon disulfide structure
C43	ZrO₂	P2₁/c	Baddeleyite structure
C44	GeS₂	Fdd2	Germanium disulfide structure
C46	AuTe₂	Pma2	Krennerite structure
C47	SeO₂	P4₂/mbc	Selenium dioxide structure
C48 -> C11_b
C49	ZrSi₂	Cmcm
C50	PdCl₂	Pnnm	α-Palladium(II) chloride structure
C51 -> C16
C53	Sr Br₂	P4/n
C54	TiSi₂	Fddd	Titanium disilicide structure
C_a	Mg₂Ni	P6₂22
C_b	CuMg₂	Fddd
C_c	ThSi₂	I4₁/amd
C_e	PdSn₂	Aba2
C_g	ThC₂	C2/c
C_h	Cu₂Te	P6/mmm
C_k	LiZn₂

D-化合物

D表示簡式的原子為任意比例組成的化合物。

最初，D1-D10被预留给随机数AB₃，D11-D20用于n>3的随机数AB_n，D31-D50用于(AB_n)_₂，D51以上用于任意m和n的A_mB_n。^[7]

D compounds
Strukturbericht designation	Prototype	Space group	Description
D0₂	CoAs₃	Im3	Skutterudite structure
D0₃	BiF₃	Fm3m	Bismuth trifluoride structure
D0₄	CrCl₃	P3₁12	Chromium(III) chloride structure
D0₅	BiI₃	R3	Bismuth(III) iodide structure
D0₆	LaF₃	P3c1	Lanthanum trifluoride/Fluocerite structure
D0₉	α-ReO₃	Pm3	α-Rhenium trioxide structure
D0₁₁	Fe₃C	Pnma	Cementite structure
D0₁₂	FeF₃	R3c
D0₁₄ -> D0₁₂	AlF₃	R32	Aluminium fluoride structure
D0₁₅	AlCl₃	C2/m	Aluminium chloride structure
D0₁₇	BaS₃	P42₁m
D0₁₈	Na₃As	P6₃/mmc	Sodium arsenide structure
D0₁₉	Ni₃Sn	P6₃/mmc
D0₂₀	Al₃Ni	Pnma
D0₂₁	Cu₃P	P6₃cm	Copper(I) phosphide structure
D0₂₂	Al₃Ti	I4/mmm
D0₂₃	Al₃Zr	I4/mmm
D0₂₄	Ni₃Ti	P6₃/mmc
D0_a	β-TiCu₃	Pmmn
D0_c -> D0'_c	SiU₃	I4/mcm
D0'_c	Ir₃Si	I4/mcm
D0_d	AsMn₃	Cmcm
D0_e	Ni₃P	I4
D1	NH₃	P2₁3
D1₂	SiF₄	I43m	Silicon tetrafluoride structure
D1₃	Al₄Ba	I4/mmm
D1_a	Ni₄Mo	I4/m
D1_b	Al₄U	Imma
D1_c	PtSn₄	Aba2
D1_d	Pb₄Pt	P4/nbm
D1_e	B₄Th	P4/mbm	B₄Th structure
D1_f -> C_b	Mn₄B
D1_g	B₄C
D2 -> D0₂
D2₁	CaB₆	Pm3m	Calcium hexaboride structure
D2₃	NaZn₁₃	Fm3c
D2_b	Mn₁₂Th	I4/mmm
D2_c	MnU₆	I4/mcm
D2_d	CaCu₅	P6/mmm
D2_e	BaHg₁₁	Pm3
D2_f	UB₁₂	Fm3m
D2_g	Fe₈N	I4/mmmm
D2_h	Al₆Mn	Cmcm
D3₁	Hg₂Cl₂	I4/mmm	Calomel structure
D5₁	Al₂O₃	R3c	Corrundum structure
D5₂	La₂O₃	P3m1
D5₃	Mn₂O₃	Ia3	Manganese(III) oxide/Bixbyite structure
D5₄	Sb₂O₃	Fd3m
D5₅	Ag₂O₃	Pn3m
D5₈	Sb₂S₃	Pnma	Antimony trisulfide/Stibnite structure
D5₉	Zn₃Pt₂	P4₂/nmc
D5₁₀	Cr₃C₂	Pnma
D5₁₁	Sb₂O₃	Pccn	Antimony trioxide/Valentinite structure
D5₁₂	β–Bi₂O₃
D5₁₃	Al₃Ni₂	P3ma
D5_a	Si₂U₃	P4/mbm
D5_b	Pt₂Sn₃	P6₃/mmc
D5_c	Pu₂C₃	I43d
D5_e	Ni₃S₂	R32	Nickel subsulfide/Heazlewoodite structure
D5_f	As₂S₃	P2₁/n	Arsenic trisulfide structure
D7₁	Al₄C₃	R3m	Aluminium carbide structure
D7₂	Co₃S₄	Fd3m
D7₃	Th₃P₄	I43d	Th₃P₄ structure
D7_a	𝛿-Ni₃Sn₄
D7_b	Ta₃B₄	Immm
D8₁	Fe₃Zn₁₀	I43m
D8₂	Cu₅Zn₈	I43m	Gamma brass structure
D8₃	Cu₉Al₄	P43m
D8₄	Cr₂₃C₆	Fm3m	Cr<sub id="mwB_U">23</sub>C<sub id="mwB_Y">6</sub> crystal structure/Chromium(II) carbide structure
D8₅	Fe₇W₆	R3m
D8₆	Cu₁₅Si₄	I43d
D8₈	Mn₅Si₃	P6₃/mcm
D8₉	Co₉S₈	Fm3m
D8₁₀	Cr₅Al₈	R3m
D8₁₁	Co₂Al₅	P6₃/mmc
D8_a	Mn₂₃Th₆,Cu₁₆Mg₆Si₇ (G-phase)	Fm3m
D8_b	σ-CrFe	P4₂/mnm
D8_c	Mg₂Zn₁₁	Pm3
D8_d	Co₂Al₉	P2₁/c
D8_e	Mg₃₂(Al,Zn)₄₉	Im3
D8_f	Ge₇Ir₃	Im3m
D8_g	Ga₂Mg₅	Ibam
D8_h	W₂B₅	P6₃/mmc
D8_i	Mo₂B₅	R3m
D8_k	Th₇S₁₂	P6₃/m
D8_l	Cr₅B₄	I4/mcm
D8_m	W₅Si₃	I4/mcm
D10₁	C₃Cr₇	Pnma
D10₂	Fe₃Th₇	P6₃mc
D31 -> D3₁
D51 -> D5₁
D52 -> D5₂
D61 -> D6₁
D81 -> D8₁
D82 -> D8₂
D83 -> D8₃

E 到 K 化合物

E和K间的字母表示更复杂的化合物。

E through K compounds
Strukturbericht designation	Prototype	Space group	Description
E0₁	PbFCl	P4/nmm	Matlockite structure
E0₃	CdOHCl	P6₃mc
E0₅	FeOCl		Iron oxychloride structure
E0₇	FeAsS	P2₁/c
E1₁	CuFeS₂	I42d	Chalcopyrite structure
E1_a	MgCuAl₂	Cmcm
E1_b	AgAuTe₄	P2/c	Sylvanite structure
E2₁	CaTiO₃	Pm3m	Perovskite structure
E2₂	FeTiO₃	R3	Ilmenite structure
E2₄	NH₄CdC₁₃	Pnma
E3	CdAl₂S₄	I4
E3₃	FeSb₂S₄	Pnam	Berthierite structure
E8₁	Eu₂Ir₂O₇	Fd3m
E9₁	Ca₃Al₂O₆	Pm3m
E9₃	Fe₃W₃C	Fd3m
E9₄	Al₅C₃N	P6₃mc
E9_a	Al₇Cu₂Fe	P4/mnc
E9_b	Al₈FeMg₃Si₆	P62m
E9_c	Mn₃Al₉Si	P6₃/mmc
E9_d	AlLi₃N₂	Ia3
E9_e	CuFe₂S₃	Pnma	Cubanite structure
F0₁	NiSSb	P2₁3	Ullmannite structure
F0₂	COS	R3m	Carbonyl sulfide structure
F5₁	CrNaS₂	R3m
F5₂	KN₃	I4/mcm
F5₄	NH₄O₂Cl	P42₁m
F5₆	CuSbS₂	Pnma	Chalcostibite structure
F5₉	KCNS	Pbcm
F5₁₀	KAg(CN)₂	P31c
F5₁₃	KBO₂	R3c
F5_a	FeKS₂	C2/c
F51 -> F5₁
F52 -> F5₂
F61 -> E1₁
G0₁	CaCO₃	R3c	Calcite structure
G0₂	CaCO₃	Pmcn	Aragonite structure
G0₆	KClO₃	P2₁/m
G3	NaClO₃	P2₁3	Sodium chlorate structure
G3₂	Na₂SO₃	P3	Sodium sulfite structure
G4 -> E2₂
G5 -> E2₁
G7₁	CeCO₃F	P62c	Bastnäsite structure
H0₁	CaSO₄	Cmcm	Anhydrite structure
H0₂	BaSO₄	Pnma	Baryte structure
H0₃ -> S1₁
H0₅	KClO₄	Pnma	Potassium perchlorate structure
H0₇	BPO₄	I4
H1 -> H0₁
H1₁	Al₂MgO₄	Fd3m	Spinel structure
H1₂ -> S1₂
H1₃ -> S1₃
H1₅	K₂PtC₁₄	P4/mmmm
H1₆	β-K₂SO₄	Pnma
H2 -> H0₂
H2₁	Ag₃PO₄	P43n	Silver phosphate structure
H2₄	Cu₃S₄V	P43m
H2₅	AsCu₃S₄	Pmn2₁	Enargite structure
H2₆	Cu₂FeS₄Sn	I42m	Stannite structure
H3 -> S1₁
H3₁ -> S1₄
H4	CaWO₄	I4₁/a	Scheelite structure
H5₇	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F,Cl,OH	P6₃/m	Apatite structure
H11 -> H1₁
H12 -> S1₂
H13 -> S1₃
H15 -> H1₅
H31 -> S1₄
H61 -> J1₁
I1₁ -> J1₁
I1₁₃ -> J1₁₃
J1₁	K₂PtCl₆	Fm3m
J1₁₃	K₂GeF₆	P3m1
K0₁	K₂S₂O₅	P2₁/m
K1₁	KSO₃	P321
K1₂	CsSO₃	P6₃mc
K3₁	Cs₃CoC₁₅	I4/mcm
K4₁	NH₄SO₄	P2₁/c

L-化合物

L表示金属互化物。

L化合物
结构名称	图表	原型	空间群	描述
L1 ₀		铜金	P4/毫米
L1 ₁		铂	3米
L1 ₂	</img>	铜<sub id="mwC_U">3</sub>金	下午3米	Cu ₃ Au结构
L1 ₃		CdPt ₃	厘米
L1_一		第_{3 段}
L2 ₁	</img>	铝铜₂ Mn	3米	赫斯勒化合物
L2 ₂		SB ₂ Tl ₇	我3米
L2_一		𝛿-CuTi	P4/毫米
L6 ₀		铜钛₃	P4/毫米
L'1		Fe ₄ N	下午3米
L'1 ₂		铝_3C		钙钛矿结构
L'2		₂	I4/毫米
L'2 _b		₂	I4/毫米
L'3 -> B8 ₁		Fe ₂ N
L'3 ₂		β-V ₂ N	P 3 1m
L6 ₀		钛₃铜	P4/毫米
L10 -> L1 ₀
L'10 -> L'1
L11 -> L1 ₁
L12 -> L1 ₂
L13 -> L1 ₃
L20 -> B2
L'20 -> L'2
L21 -> L2 ₁
L22 -> L2 ₂

S类化合物

S类化合物
标记	原型	空间群	注释
S1₁	ZrSiO₄	I4₁/amd	锆石结构
S1₂	Mg₂SiO₄	Pnma	镁橄榄石（英语：Forsterite）结构
S1₃	Be₂SiO₄	R3	硅铍石（英语：Phenakite）结构
S1₄	Al₂Ca₃Si₃O₁₂	Ia3d	石榴石结构
S2₁	Sc₂Si₂O₇	C2/m	钪钇石（英语：Thortveitite）结构
S3₁	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈	P6/mcc	绿柱石结构
S3₂	BaSi₄O₉	P6c2
S5₃	Ca₂MgSi₂O₇	P42₁m	Åkermanite（英语：Åkermanite）结构
S6	NaAlSi₂O₆H₂O	I43d
S6₂	Na₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄C_l2	P43n

參見

参考

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^ International Union of Crystallography: Structure reports. [6 Apr 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-02）.
^ Smithells, Colin J. Metals reference book 2nd. New York: Interscience Publishers. 1949. OCLC 568858.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Mehl, Michael J. A Brief History of Strukturbericht Symbols and Other Crystallographic Classification Schemes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (IOP Publishing). 2019, 1290 (1): 012016. Bibcode:2019JPhCS1290a2016M. ISSN 1742-6588. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1290/1/012016. 引用错误：带有name属性“Mehl2019”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
^ Keesom, W.H.; Taconis, K.W. On the crystal structure of chlorine. Physica (Elsevier BV). 1936, 3 (1–4): 237–242. Bibcode:1936Phy.....3..237K. ISSN 0031-8914. doi:10.1016/s0031-8914(36)80226-2.
^ PEASE, R. S. Crystal Structure of Boron Nitride. Nature (Springer Science and Business Media LLC). 1950, 165 (4201): 722–723. Bibcode:1950Natur.165..722P. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15416803. S2CID 2503156. doi:10.1038/165722b0.
^ Berastegui, P.; Hull, S. The Crystal Structures of Thallium(I) Fluoride. Journal of Solid State Chemistry (Elsevier BV). 2000, 150 (2): 266–275. Bibcode:2000JSSCh.150..266B. ISSN 0022-4596. doi:10.1006/jssc.1999.8587.

[1] Index by Strukturbericht Designation. US Naval Laboratory Center for Materials Physics and Technology. 1 Sep 1995 [6 Apr 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.

[MehlHicks2017-2] Mehl, Michael J.; Hicks, David; Toher, Cormac; Levy, Ohad; Hanson, Robert M.; Hart, Gus; Curtarolo, Stefano. The AFLOW Library of Crystallographic Prototypes: Part 1. Computational Materials Science. 2017, 136: S1–S828. ISSN 0927-0256. arXiv:1806.07864  . doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.01.017.

[3] Allmann, Rudolf; Hinek, Roland. The introduction of structure types into the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database ICSD. Acta Crystallographica Section A (International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)). 2007-08-17, 63 (5): 412–417. Bibcode:2007AcCrA..63..412A. ISSN 0108-7673. PMID 17703075. doi:10.1107/s0108767307038081.

[4] Ewald, Paul Peter; Hermann, C. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Kristallgeometrie, Kristallphysik, Kristallchemie. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H. 1931.

[5] International Union of Crystallography: Structure reports. [6 Apr 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-02）.

[6] Smithells, Colin J. Metals reference book 2nd. New York: Interscience Publishers. 1949. OCLC 568858.

[Mehl2019-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Mehl, Michael J. A Brief History of Strukturbericht Symbols and Other Crystallographic Classification Schemes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (IOP Publishing). 2019, 1290 (1): 012016. Bibcode:2019JPhCS1290a2016M. ISSN 1742-6588. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1290/1/012016. 引用错误：带有name属性“Mehl2019”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次

[8] Keesom, W.H.; Taconis, K.W. On the crystal structure of chlorine. Physica (Elsevier BV). 1936, 3 (1–4): 237–242. Bibcode:1936Phy.....3..237K. ISSN 0031-8914. doi:10.1016/s0031-8914(36)80226-2.

[9] PEASE, R. S. Crystal Structure of Boron Nitride. Nature (Springer Science and Business Media LLC). 1950, 165 (4201): 722–723. Bibcode:1950Natur.165..722P. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15416803. S2CID 2503156. doi:10.1038/165722b0.

[10] Berastegui, P.; Hull, S. The Crystal Structures of Thallium(I) Fluoride. Journal of Solid State Chemistry (Elsevier BV). 2000, 150 (2): 266–275. Bibcode:2000JSSCh.150..266B. ISSN 0022-4596. doi:10.1006/jssc.1999.8587.

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